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词汇 outflow
词根词缀

68. out-


outlive,outpace,outrage,outrun,outspend,outwear,outbid,outperform,outsize,outsmart,outvote,outlast,outnumber,outweigh,outwit,outage,outbreak,outrush,outside,outdoor,outflow,outgas,outroot,outskirts,outlandish,outlaw

①表示“超过,胜过”

outlive[ˌaʊtˈlɪv]

v. 活得比…长

out+live(活)→活得比…长

outpace[ˌaʊtˈpeɪs]

v. 在速度上超过;比…跑得快

out+pace(步调)→比…跑得快

outrage[ˈaʊtreɪʤ]

n. 暴行;侮辱

outr+age(名词后缀)→过分超越的行为→暴行

outrun[ˌaʊtˈrʌn]

v. 比…跑得快;超过

out+run(跑)→比…跑得快

Demand for the new model outruns the supply.

这种新型产品供不应求。

outspend[ˌaʊtˈspend]

v. 花费超过

out+spend(花费)→花费超过

outwear[ˌaʊtˈweə(r)]

v. 穿破(衣裤等)

out+wear(穿)→穿的时间过长→穿破

outbid★★[ˌaʊtˈbɪd]

v. 出价高于(他人)

out+bid(出价)→出价高于(他人)

outperform★★[ˌaʊtpəˈfɔ:m]

v. 做得比…好;胜过

out+perform(执行)→超标准执行→胜过

outsize★★[ˈaʊtsaɪz]

a. 特大的;超过一般型号的

out+size(尺寸)→超过一般型号的

outsize garment 特大号服装

outsmart★★[ˌaʊtˈsmɑ:t]

v. 比…精明;智胜

out+smart(聪明的)→比…精明

outvote★★[ˌaʊtˈvəʊt]

v. 得票超过;以多数票击败,投票击败

out+vote(投票)→得票超过

His proposal was outvoted by other members.

他的提议遭到了其他成员的投票否决。

outlast★★★[ˌaʊtˈlɑ:st]

v. 比…耐久;比…持久

out+last(持续)→比…持久

outnumber★★★[ˌaʊtˈnʌmbə(r)]

v. 在数量上超过

out+number(数量)→在数量上超过

outweigh★★★[ˌaʊtˈweɪ]

v. 比…重;(在价值、影响等方面)超过

out+weigh(称重)→比…重

On balance, his accomplishments outweigh his faults.

总的来说,他的功大于过。

outwit★★★[ˌaʊtˈwɪt]

v. 在智力上超过,胜过

out+wit(机智)→在智力上超过

②表示“出,外”

outage[ˈaʊtɪʤ]

n.(水、电、煤气等)断供期间

out+age(名词后缀)→电等不在该在的位置→断供期间

outbreak[ˈaʊtbreɪk]

n. 爆发

out+break(断裂)→断裂喷出→爆发

Such events may forecast an outbreak of war.

这些事件可能预示着战争的爆发。

outrush[ˈaʊtrʌʃ]

v. 冲出

out+rush(冲)→冲出

outside[ˌaʊtˈsaɪd]

ad. 在外面

out+side(边)→在外面

outdoor★★[ˈaʊtdɔ:(r)]

a. 户外的

out+door(门,户)→户外的

outflow★★[ˈaʊtfləʊ]

n. 流出,外流

out+flow(流)→流出,外流

We need to stem the outflow of foreign currency now.

我们现在要阻止外汇外流。

outgas★★[ˌaʊtˈɡæs]

v. 除去…中的气

out+gas(气体)→使气体出来→除去…中的气

outroot★★[ˌaʊtˈru:t]

v. 根除

out+root(根)→使根出来→根除

outskirts★★[ˈaʊtskɜ:ts]

n. 郊区

out+skirts(边缘)→城市边缘→郊区

outlandish★★★[aʊtˈlændɪʃ]

a. 奇异的;异国风情的

out+land(地)+ish(形容词后缀)→外地的→异国风情的

outlandish clothing 奇装异服

outlaw★★★[ˈaʊtlɔ:]

v. 宣布…不合法 n. 歹徒,罪犯

out+law(法律)→出了法律→宣布…不合法

Bands of outlaws who fled to the remote mountain area after breaking the laws were wanted by the police.

警方通缉犯法后逃往偏远山区的犯罪团伙。

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更新时间:2025/1/24 4:22:04