词汇 | mishap |
词根词缀 | 60. mis- 表示“错;坏;不;缺少”misapply,misapprehend,misbehaviour,miscalculate,misdeed,misguide,mislead,misunderstand,misdoing,misfortune,misinform,misjudge,misrule,misuse,mishap,misinterpret,misspell,mistrust misapply★ v. 误用 mis+apply(应用)→误用 misapprehend★ v. 误解 mis+apprehend(理解)→误解 misbehaviour★ n. 不正当举止,粗鲁行为 mis+behaviour(举止)→不正当举止 His misbehaviour makes him the target of public criticism. 他的不正当举止使他成为众矢之的。 miscalculate★ v. 误算 mis+calculate(计算)→误算 misdeed★ n. 错误行为;罪行 mis+deed(行为)→错误行为 misguide★ v. 误导 mis+guide(向导)→误导 Cary's notion about language teaching was thoroughly misguided. 卡里在语言教学方面的见解完全被误导了。 mislead★ v. 领错路;使产生错误想法 mis+lead(引导)→领错路 misunderstand★ v. 误解 mis+understand(理解)→误解 People don't feel comfortable about any situation that can lead to misunderstanding and ambiguity. 任何一种可能导致误解或模棱两可的情境都令人感到不舒服。 misdoing★★ n. 坏事 mis+doing(做事)→坏事 misfortune★ n. 不幸 mis+fortune(幸运)→不幸 I had the misfortune to lose my wallet. 真倒霉,我把钱包丢了。 misinform★★ v. 向…提供错误信息 mis+inform(通知)→提供错误信息 misjudge★★ v. 判断错;对…判断不公 mis+judge(判断)→判断错 As the afternoon went on, he began to realise how he misjudged the distance. 随着下午的时间渐渐流逝,他开始意识到自己错误地估算了距离。 misrule★★ v.(对…施)暴政 mis+rule(统治)→坏统治→施暴政 misuse★★ v. 误用;虐待 mis+use(用)→误用 Alice has misused so many words and her article seems like a put-on. 艾丽丝误用的词汇太多,她的文章看上去很做作。 mishap★★★ n. 坏运气,灾祸,不幸 mis+hap(运气)→坏运气 misinterpret★★★ v. 误解;曲解;误释 mis+interpret(解释)→误解 The movie star deliberately misinterpreted the question. 那个电影明星故意曲解这个问题。 misspell★★ v. 拼错,写错 mis+spell(拼写)→拼错 mistrust★★ v. 不信任 mis+trust(信任)→不信任 298. hap=chance 表示“机会,运气”happen,happy,perhaps,haphazard,hapless,mishap happen★ v. 发生 happ(=hap)+en(使)→使成为机会→发生 happy★ a. 幸运的;幸福的 happ(=hap)+y→抓住运气→幸运的 perhaps★ ad. 也许,可能 per(自始至终)+hap+s→各种事情都有机会发生→可能(发生) haphazard★★ a. 偶然的;随意的;无计划的 n. 偶然(事件) hap+hazard(冒险)→运气和冒险都是偶然的→偶然的 at/by haphazard 偶然地 There are books piled on shelves in a haphazard fashion. 书架上随意堆放着书。 hapless★★ a. 运气不好的,不幸的 hap+less(无…的)→不幸的 mishap★★★ n. 不幸,灾祸 mis(坏)+hap→坏运气→不幸 After various lesser mishaps, Meg succeeded at last. 经受了各种各样的小苦难后,梅格终于成功了。 |
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