| 词汇 | ability |
| 词根词缀 | 1. abl, abili=able 表示“能”ability,able,rehabilitate,debilitate,debility,habilitate ability★ n. 能力 abili＋(i)ty→能力 able★ a. 能够的 rehabilitate★★ v.（通过重新培训﹑治疗等）使（某人）恢复正常生活（尤指出狱者或病愈者） re（重新）＋habilit（=abili）＋ate（使）→使重新具备能力→使恢复正常生活 The prison service should try to rehabilitate prisoners so that they can lead normal lives when they leave the prison. 监狱服务应该设法改造罪犯，使他们出狱后能正常生活。 debilitate★★★ v. 使衰弱 de（去掉）＋bilit（=abili）＋ate→去掉能力→使衰弱 debility★★★ n. 虚弱 habilitate★★★ v. 装备；使具备能力 habilit（=abili）＋ate→使具备能力 1. -ability, -ibility 表名词，“可…性；易…性”dependability,mutability,resistibility,sensibility,useability,variability,adaptability dependability★★ n. 可靠性 depend（依靠）＋ability→可靠性 Marriages are built on a foundation of responsibility, dependability and predictability. 婚姻的基础是责任心、可靠性和可预见性。 mutability★★ n. 易变性 mut（改变）＋ability→易变性 resistibility★★ n. 可抵抗性 resist（抵抗）＋ibility→可抵抗性 sensibility★★ n. 敏感性，感受力；情感 sens（感觉）＋ibility→感受力 Sense and Sensibility《理智与情感》 useability★★ n. 可用性 use（用）＋ability→可用性 variability★★ n. 变化性 vari（变化）＋ability→变化性 hereditary variability 遗传变异性 adaptability★★★ n. 适应能力 adapt（适应）＋ability→适应能力 |
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