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词汇 leg
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leg
n.
late 13c., from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse leggr "leg, bone of the arm or leg," from Proto-Germanic *lagjaz, with no certain ulterior connections, perhaps from a PIE root meaning "to bend" [Buck]. Compare German Bein "leg," in Old High German "bone, leg." Replaced Old English shank. Of furniture supports from 1670s. The meaning "a part or stage of a journey or race" (1920) is from earlier sailing sense of "a run made on a single tack" (1867), which was usually qualified as long leg, short leg, etc. Slang phrase shake a leg "dance" is attested from 1881. To be on (one's) last legs "at the end of one's life" is from 1590s.
v.
"to use the legs; walk or run," c.1500 (from the beginning usually with it); from leg, n..
lect, leg, lig
leg

law:
legal, legislate, legislature, legitimize

lex, leag, leg

词根:leg ①读

legible [leg读, -ible可…的] 可读的,易读的

legibility [见上,-ibility可…性] 可读性,易读

illegible [il-不,legible可读的] 不可读的,难读的,难以辨认的

illegibility [见上] 难读,难读性

legend [leg读,-end名词后缀;’读物”] 传奇,小说,传奇文学

legendary [见上,-ary形容词后缀,…的] 传奇(中)的,传说(中)的,传奇似的

legendry [见上,-ry名词后缀] 传奇,传说


词根:leg ②, legis法

legal [leg法,-al…的] 法律上的,合法的

legality [legal合法的,-ity名词后缀] 合法性,法律性

legalize [legal合法的,-ize…化] 使合法化

legalization [见上,-ization名词后缀] 合法化

legalist [legal法律的,-ist表示人] 法律学家,条文主义者

legalese [legal法律上的,-ese表示语言] 高深莫测的法律用语

legalism [legal法律的,-ism主义] 条文主义,墨守法规

extralegal [extra-外] 法律权力以外的

illegal [il-不,非,legal合法的] 不合法的,非法的

illegalize [见上,-ize使…] 使非法,宣布…为非法

privilege [priv=private个人的,私有的,-i-,leg法;’个人的法”,’私有的法”→特殊的法] 特权

privileged [见上,-ed形容词后缀,有…的] 有特权的

legislate [legis法,late持,拿;’the carrying(hence passing)of a law or of laws”] 立法

legislative [见上,-ive…的] 立法的

legislator [见上,-or者] 立法者,立法机关的成员

legislature [见上,-ure名词后缀] 立法机关

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更新时间:2025/1/9 23:35:49