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词汇 bicycle
词根词缀
Online Etymology Dictionary
词根李平武蒋争

bicycle
n.
1868, coined from bi- "two" + Greek kyklos "circle, wheel" (see cycle, n.), on the pattern of tricycle; both the word and the vehicle superseding earlier velocipede. The English word probably is not from French, though often said to be (many French sources say the French word is from English). The assumption apparently is because Pierre Lallement, employee of a French carriage works, improved Macmillan's 1839 pedal velocipede in 1865 and took the invention to America. See also pennyfarthing. As a verb, from 1869.
That ne plus ultra of snobbishness -- bicyclism. [1876]

〔李〕[bi-=two 二;cycle=wheel 轮⇒“a vehicle with two wheels 有两个轮子的交通用具”→] n. two-wheeled vehicle driven by pedals 脚踏车
〔蒋〕[bi-两,二,cycl轮;’两轮车”] 自行车
〔李〕[bi-=two二;cycl=circle圆环;-e→“two circles两个圆轮”→] I n. two-wheeled vehicle两轮脚踏车,自行车→Ⅱv. ride on a bicycle骑自行车
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更新时间:2025/1/9 11:32:06