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词汇 refuse
词根词缀
Online Etymology Dictionary
词根李平武蒋争

refuse
v.
c.1300, from Old French refuser "reject, disregard, avoid" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *refusare, frequentative form from past participle stem of Latin refundere "pour back, give back" (see refund, v.). Related: Refused; refusing.
n.
mid-14c., "an outcast;" mid-14c., "a rejected thing, waste material, trash," from Old French refus "waste product, rubbish; refusal, denial, rejection," a back-formation from the past participle of refuser (see refuse, v.). As an adjective from late 14c., "despised, rejected;" early 15c., "of low quality."

〔蒋〕[re-回,fus流;’流回”→倒灌,倒流→退回→不接纳] 拒绝,拒受
〔李〕[re-=back回;fus=to pour浇灌;-e→“to pour back往回倒灌”→“to be unable to take in不能容纳”→] v. be unwilling to accept拒绝
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更新时间:2025/4/13 22:24:30