英语词汇sam-的发音释义、词根词缀、结构分析、同源词、词频及词根记忆法-英语词根词缀词典

sam-, prefix Obs. exc. dial.|sæm|[OE. sam-, repr. (with vowel-shortening usual in compounds) prehistoric *sǽm-:—W.Ger. *sâmi- (e.g. in OS. sâmquik, OHG. sâmiqueck = OE. samcucu ‘half-quick’, semianimis):—OTeut. *sǣmi-:—Indogermanic *sēmi-: see semi-.]= half-, in various adjs. as sam-crisp, sam-dead, sam-red, sam-ripe; sam-hale, ‘half-whole’, in poor health; sam-sodden, half cooked, half done; also fig. ‘half baked’, stupid.c1425Eng. Conq. Irel. xxxix. 98 Yolowe her & *sam-crysp.1297R. Glouc. (Rolls) 3416 Ȝut ichabbe leuere *samded hom ouercome Þan hol & sound be ouercome.a1023Wulfstan Hom. l. (Napier) 273 Nu ne beoþ naht fela manna ætsamne, ðæt heora sum ne si seoc and *samhal.a1300Cursor M. 5153, I mai noght rise, i am sam-hale.Ibid. 13262 Þe sam-hale fast til him þai soght.1393Langl. P. Pl. C. ix. 311 Chiboles and chiruylles and chiries *sam-rede [MS. M. *sam-ripe].c1425Eng. Conq. Irel. xxi. 54 (Dubl. MS.) He was samroed, with grey eghen.c1440Ibid. xxxvi. 89 (Rawl. MS.) The kynge henry the othyr, was a man same rede [Dubl. MS. saunrede].a1000Ecgberti Confessionale §40 Ᵹif man awiht blodiᵹes þicᵹe on healf-sodenum [MSS. X.Y. *sam-sodenum] mete.1825Jennings Obs. Dial. W. Eng. 85 Any thing heated for a long time in a low heat so as to be in part spoiled, is said to be zamzodden.1891‘Q.’ (Quiller-Couch) Noughts & Cr. 97, I'm afeard you'm o' no account,..but sam-sodden if I may say so.

sam- /sam/ prefix (not productive). obsolete exc. dial. OE.

ORIGIN: Old English sam- = Old Saxon, Old High German sām-, from Germanic from Indo-European base also of semi-.

Forming adjectives with the sense ‘half-’.

sam-sodden half cooked, half done; fig. half-baked, stupid.

sam-
\(|)sam\ prefix
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English; akin to Old High German sāmi- half — more at semi-
dialect England : half
< sam-ripe >
< sam-sodden >

词汇	sam-
词根词缀	OED SOED Webster sam-, prefix Obs. exc. dial.\|sæm\|[OE. sam-, repr. (with vowel-shortening usual in compounds) prehistoric sǽm-:—W.Ger. sâmi- (e.g. in OS. sâmquik, OHG. sâmiqueck = OE. samcucu ‘half-quick’, semianimis):—OTeut. sǣmi-:—Indogermanic sēmi-: see semi-.]= half-, in various adjs. as *sam-crisp, sam-dead, sam-red, sam-ripe; sam-hale, ‘half-whole’, in poor health; sam-sodden, half cooked, half done; also fig.* ‘half baked’, stupid.c1425Eng. Conq. Irel. xxxix. 98 Yolowe her & sam-crysp.1297R. Glouc. (Rolls) 3416 Ȝut ichabbe leuere samded hom ouercome Þan hol & sound be ouercome.a1023Wulfstan Hom. l. (Napier) 273 Nu ne beoþ naht fela manna ætsamne, ðæt heora sum ne si seoc and samhal.a1300Cursor M. 5153, I mai noght rise, i am sam-hale.Ibid. 13262 Þe sam-hale fast til him þai soght.1393Langl. P. Pl.* C. ix. 311 Chiboles and chiruylles and chiries sam-rede [MS. M. sam-ripe].c1425Eng. Conq. Irel. xxi. 54 (Dubl. MS.) He was samroed, with grey eghen.c1440Ibid. xxxvi. 89 (Rawl. MS.) The kynge henry the othyr, was a man same rede [Dubl. MS. saunrede].a1000Ecgberti Confessionale §40 Ᵹif man awiht blodiᵹes þicᵹe on healf-sodenum [MSS. X.Y. sam-sodenum] mete.1825Jennings Obs. Dial. W. Eng.* 85 Any thing heated for a long time in a low heat so as to be in part spoiled, is said to be zamzodden.1891‘Q.’ (Quiller-Couch) Noughts & Cr. 97, I'm afeard you'm o' no account,..but sam-sodden if I may say so. sam- /sam/ prefix (not productive). obsolete exc. dial. OE. ORIGIN: Old English sam- = Old Saxon, Old High German sām-, from Germanic from Indo-European base also of semi-. Forming adjectives with the sense ‘half-’. sam-sodden half cooked, half done; fig. half-baked, stupid. sam- \(\|)sam\ prefix Etymology: Middle English, from Old English; akin to Old High German sāmi- half — more at semi- dialect England : half < sam-ripe > < sam-sodden >
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