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词汇 salve
词根词缀
Online Etymology Dictionary

salve
n.
Old English sealf "healing ointment," from West Germanic *salbo- "oily substance" (cognates: Old Saxon salba, Middle Dutch salve, Dutch zalf, Old High German salba, German salbe "ointment"), from PIE *solpa-, from root *selp- "fat, butter" (cognates: Greek elpos "fat, oil," Sanskrit sarpis "melted butter"). The figurative sense of "something to soothe wounded pride, etc." is from 1736.
v.
1
Old English sealfian "anoint (a wound) with salve," from Proto-Germanic *salbojanan (cognates: Dutch zalven, German salben, Gothic salbon "to anoint"), from the root of salve, n.. Figurative use from c.1200. Related: Salved; salving.
2
"to save from loss at sea," 1706, back-formation from salvage, n. or salvable. Related: Salved; salving.
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更新时间:2025/3/12 21:47:00