parent
n.
early 15c. (late 12c. as a surname), from Old French parent "father, parent, relative, kin" (11c.), from Latin parentem (nominative parens) "father or mother, ancestor," noun use of present participle of parere "bring forth, give birth to, produce," from PIE root *pere- (1) "to bring forth" (see pare). Began to replace native elder after c.1500.
v.
1660s, from parent, n.. Related: Parented; parenting.
〔李〕[per =to bring forth生（孩子）；-ent ⇒“one that brings forth offsprings生产后代者”→] n. a father or mother父（母）亲
〔蒋〕[par生，生养，-ent名词后缀，表示人;’生养子女的人”，’生育者”] 父亲，母亲[复数]双亲，父母