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词汇 paren-
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OED

parænesis, paren-|pəˈriːnɪsɪs, -ˈɛnɪsɪs|[late L. parænesis, a. Gr. παραίνεσις exhortation, recommendation, f. παραινεῖν to exhort, advise, f. παρα- beside + αἰνεῖν to speak of, praise, commend. In F. parénèse.]Exhortation, advice, counsel; a hortatory composition.1604Earl Stirling (title) A Paraenesis to the Prince.1664Evelyn Sylva 105 A short Parænesis touching the present ordering, and disposing of his Majesties Plantations for the future benefit of the Nation.1716M. Davies Athen. Brit. III. Diss. Drama 38 By way of Apology, or Parenesis, or both, to the Jews in general.1866T. N. Harper Peace thr. Truth 229 Clement of Alexandria..in the course of a parænesis on sobriety in the drinking of wine [etc.].Hence paˈrænesize v. Obs. rare, to exhort.1716M. Davies Athen. Brit. II. To Rdr. 15, I Paranesize and endeavour to Proselyte them to [etc.].
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