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词汇 paralysis
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Online Etymology Dictionary
词根李平武蒋争

paralysis
n.
1520s, from Latin paralysis, from Greek paralysis "paralysis, palsy," literally "loosening," from paralyein "disable, enfeeble," from para- "beside" (see para-(1)) + lyein "loosen, untie" (see lose).
Figurative use from 1813. Earlier form was paralysie (late 14c., see palsy). Old English equivalent was lyft adl (see left, adj.) or crypelnes "crippleness."

〔李〕[para-=beside 旁;lysis=to loosen 松弛 ⇒“(the body)loosening beside(身体)一边松弛无力”→] n. lessening or loss of the power or sensation in any part of the body 瘫痪;麻痹
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更新时间:2025/5/5 13:05:16