英语词汇-ation的发音释义、词根词缀、结构分析、同源词、词频及词根记忆法-英语词根词缀词典

　

词汇	-ation
词根词缀	AHD Collins Dictionary.com Macquarie MWCD NewOxfordEC OED Online Etymology Dictionary Prefixsuffix.com SOED WBD Webster Wiktionary YoudictWordRoots -ation suff.（后缀） Action or process: 行为或过程： strangulation. 绞死 The result of an action or process: 行为或过程的结果： acculturation. 文化交流 State, condition, or quality of: 状态、状况或质量： eburnation. 骨质象牙化语源 Middle English -acioun 中古英语 -acioun from Old French -ation 源自古法语 -ation from Latin -ātiō -ātiōn- [n. suff.] 源自拉丁语 -ātiō -ātiōn- [名词后缀] -ā- [stem vowel of verbs in] -āre -ā- [动词中的元音词干] 后缀，表示“动作涉及的对象”，“对…起作用者” -tiō -tiōn- [abstract n. suff] -tiō -tiōn- [抽象名词后缀] -ation suffix forming nouns indicating an action, process, state, condition, or result ⇒ arbitration ⇒ cogitation ⇒ hibernation ⇒ moderation Compare -ion, -tion Origin from Latin -ātiōn-, suffix of abstract nouns, from -ātus -ate¹ + -iōn -ion -ation Word Origin 1 a combination of -ate^1. and -ion, used to form nouns from stems in -ate¹, (separation); on this model, used independently to form nouns from stems of other origin: starvation. Origin < Latin -ātiōn- (stem of -ātiō), equivalent to -ā- stem vowel + -tiōn- -tion Related Words disorganization epuration eventration malversation manipulation realization -ationa suffix forming nouns denoting action or process, state or condition, a product or result, or something producing a result, often accompanying verbs or adjectives of Latin origin ending in -ate, as in agitation, decoration, elation, migration, separation, but also formed in English from any stem, as in botheration, flirtation, starvation. See -ion, -tion. [Latin -ātio -ate¹ + -ion; identical with German -ation, etc., all from Latin] -ation noun suffix ETYMOLOGY Latin -ation-, -atio, from -a-, stem vowel of 1st conjunction + -tion-, -tio, noun suffix : action or process flirtation : something connected with an action or process discoloration -ation /ˈeɪʃən/ suffix (forming nouns) denoting an action or an instance of it ［构成名词］表示“行为”, “动作”： exploration hesitation. ■ denoting a result or product of action 表示“结果”： plantation. 词源 from French -ation or Latin -ation-. -ation\|-ˈeɪʃən\|the particular form of the compound suffix -t-ion (-s-ion, -x-ion), which forms nouns of action from L. pples. in -āt-us of vbs. in -āre, Fr. vbs. in -er, and their English representatives. As mentioned under -tion (q.v.), the living form of L. -ātiōn-em in OF. was -aisun, -eisun, whence ME. -aisun, -eisun, -esun, mod. -eason, -ison; cf. ratiōn-em, reisun, reason; ōrātiōn-em, ureisun, orison. All F. words in -ation (OF. -aciun, ME. -aciun, -acioun, -acyon) were of later and literary introduction from Latin, though many of them already existed before the earliest introduction of F. words into English, where, in theological writings, passiun occurs c 1175, and sauvaciun c 1225. In French, vbs. in -er:—L. -āre, far outnumber all others; they also constitute the type on which all recent verbs are formed; hence, nouns in -ation exceed in number not only the early words in -sun, -çun, -ssun, but all the other forms of -tion. In English, they number more than 1500 in modern use; the obsolete examples amount to several hundred more: see, within a few pages, apostrophation, apparation, appendication, apprecation, appunctuation, aquation, argutation, ariolation, artation, asperation, aspernation, assectation, assecuration, assedation, assemblation. A few have no accompanying verb in English use, e.g. constellation, duration, lunation, negation, oration, ovation; the great majority have a verb in -ate, e.g. cre-ate, -ation, moder-ate, -ation, satur-ate, -ation; some are formed on Gr. vbs. in -ize (of which the L. was, or would be, -īzāre, Fr. -iser), or their imitations, e.g. organize, -ation, civilize, -ation: the remainder have a vb. without suffix, derived through Fr., either with or without modification; e.g. modi-fy, -fication, appl-y, -ication, publ-ish, -ication, prove, probation; alter-ation, caus-ation, cit-ation, commend-ation, consult-ation, embark-ation, fix-ation, form-ation, not-ation, plant-ation, quot-ation, tax-ation, tempt-ation, vex-ation, visit-ation. To the mere English speaker the latter have the effect of being formed immediately on the Eng. verbs alter, cause, embark, fix, plant, tax, vex, visit, etc.; and -ation thus assumes the character of a living Eng. suffix. Hence, it comes to be applied to verbs not of Fr. origin, as in starv-ation, flirt-ation, bother-ation, backward-ation. For the meaning, see -tion; words in which -ation is, or seems to be, merely added to the verb, are synonymous with the verbal substantive in -ing; already in 17th c. the use of vexation, visitation, etc. instead of vexing, visiting, etc. (flirtation, starvation had not yet been heard of) was ridiculed thus:1638Randolph Amyntas i. iii. 32 Thestylis. But what languages doe they speake, servant? Mopsus. Several languages, as Cawation, Chirpation, Hootation, Whistleation, Crowation, Cackleation, Shriekation, Hissation. The. And Fooleation! -ation word-forming element for making nouns of action; see -ion. -ation [Noun] action, resulting state: specialization, aggravation, alternation -ation /ˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ suffix. ORIGIN: (Old French -aci(o)un, mod. -ation, from) Latin -atio(n-) suffix combining -(t)ion with verb stems in -a(t)-. Forming nouns denoting verbal action or an instance of it, or a resulting state or thing. Most such English words, as creation, moderation, saturation, etc., have corresp. verbs in -ate³, but some do not, as capitation, constellation, duration, etc. Others are formed directly on verbs in -ize, as civilization, organization, etc. The remainder correspond to a verb without suffix, derived from French, as alteration, causation, formation, vexation, etc.; the suffix was thence applied to words of various origin, as botheration, flirtation, starvation, etc. Cf. -fication. -ation suffix added mainly to verbs to form nouns. act or process of _____ing: Education = act or process of educating. condition or state of being _____ed: Cancellation = condition or state of being canceled. result of _____ing: Civilization = result of civilizing. [< Latin -ātiō, -ōnis < -āt- of past participle stems + -iō, -ōnis, a noun suffix] -a·tion \ˈāshən\ noun suffix (-s) Etymology: Middle English -acioun, from Old French -ation, from Latin -ation-, -atio, from -atus -ate + -ion-, -io -ion : action or process < computation > < flirtation > < visitation > : something connected with an action or process < civilization > < discoloration > -ation ⠠⠝ (Braille) Suffix An action or process - e.g. hibernation. The result of an action or process - e.g. accumulation. A state or quality - e.g. exhilaration. Etymology Borrowing from Latin -ātiō, an alternative form of -tiō (whence -tion). Related terms -ification -tion Derived terms -ization/-isation -ational ► English words suffixed with -ation 后缀：-ation [名词后缀] 1、表示行为、情况、状态 interpretation 翻译，解释 excitation 兴奋，激动，刺激，激励 exploitation 剥削 starvation 饥饿 preparation 准备 relaxation 松弛，缓和 invitation 邀请 colouration 色彩，特色 transportation 运输 continuation 延续，继续 forestation 造林 ruination 毁灭，毁坏 conservation 保存，保护 lamentation 悲伤 importation 输入，进口 exportation 输出，出口 2、表示行为的过程、结果、或由行为而产生的事物 consideration 考虑 information 通知，消息 reformation 改革 combination 结合，联合 imagination 想象 quotation 引文，引语 explanation 说明，解释 declaration 宣言，声明 determination 决定 limitation 限制 occupation 占领，占据 exclaimation 感叹词
随便看	dissertation disservice dissever dissidence dissident dissimilar dissimilarity dissimilate dissimilation dissimilitude dissimulate dissimulation dissipate dissipation disso- dissociate dissociation dissolute dissolution dissolve dissonance dissonant dissuade dissuasion dist-

　

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