forming adjectives and nouns such as aquatic, idiomatic.
[构成形容词和名词, 如 aquatic, idiomatic]。
词源
from French -atique or Latin -aticus, sometimes based on Greek -atikos.
-atic, suffixforming adjs., (=Fr.-atique) ad. L. -āticus, a particular case of the suffix -ic-us, ‘of, of the kind of’ (see -ic), appended to pa.ppl. stems of verbs; as in errā-re to wander, errāt-um, errātic-us of wandering nature, volātic-us of flying kind, vēnātic-us of hunting kind; also used with ns., e.g.aqua water, aquāt-us watered, watery, aquātic-us of watery kind, Asiātic-us, fānātic-us (fānum temple), silvātic-us (silva wood), umbrātic-us (umbra shade). Thence also neuter ns. as viāticum ‘what belongs to the way (via).’ In late L. and Romanic, the subst. use received great extension: it survives phonetically in the Fr. and Eng. -age, in umbrage, vantage, breakage. The adjectives in -atic, as aquatic, Asiatic, fanatic, lunatic, lymphatic, are all of modern introduction; they are to be distinguished from words in which the suffix is -ic only, as dramat-ic, hepat-ic, muriat-ic, pirat-ic, pneumat-ic, prelat-ic.
-atic/ˈatɪk/suffix.
1.[(French-atique from) Latin-aticus suffix combining -ic with verb or noun stems in -at-: cf. -age.] Forming adjectives and derived nouns, as aquatic, erratic, lunatic, etc.
2.[(Late Latin-aticus from) Greek-atikos suffix combining -ic with noun stems in -at-.] Forming adjectives and derived nouns, as aromatic, idiomatic, problematic, rheumatic, etc.
后缀:-atic [形容词后缀]
表示有...性质的、属于...的,具有...的
systematic 有系统的
idiomatic 惯用语的
problematic 有问题的
emblematic 象征的
diagrammatic 图解的
thematic 题目的,主题的
lymphatic 淋巴的
axiomatic 公理的
词根词缀:-atic
【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: a suffix; pertaining to; of the nature of