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词汇 scoto-
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scoto-

Word Origin
1
a combining form meaning “darkness,” used in the formation of compound words:
scotoma.
Origin
< Latin < Greek skoto- combining form of skótos darkness

Scoto-

1
a combining form representing Scots, or Scottish, in compound words:
Scoto-Irish.
Origin
combining form of Medieval Latin Scōtus Scot
scoto-2|ˈskəʊtəʊ|comb. form repr. Gr. σκότος darkness, as in ˈscotophase Biol., an artificially imposed period of darkness; an artificial night; ˈscotophobia1 Psychol., fear or dislike of the dark; hence scotoˈphobic a. See also scotoscope.1971Nature 6 Aug. 401/2 Bovines restrained inside environmentally controlled stalls (24 {pm} 3° C; 70 {pm} 7% relative humidity; 12 h photophase: 12 h scotophase per 24 h photocycle).1975Ibid. 25 Dec. 711/2 We considered whether the insects perceive the actual duration of photo⁓phases (or scotophases).1938Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. Apr. 372 Photo-phobia (in some animals) sufficiently strong to make them go always to D; the opposite trait, ‘a-photo-phobia’ or ‘scoto-phobia’ being present in an equal proportion of the animals.1971New Scientist 3 June 559/3 The scotophobic effect seems to be very specific for this structure.
scoto-
combining form
Usage: usually capitalized
Etymology: New Latin, from Late Latin Scotus Scottish
1. : Scotch
 < Scoto-Celtic >
2. : Scotch and
 < Scoto-Irish >

scoto-
  • skoto-
  • Prefix

    1. darkness

    Etymology

    From Ancient Greek σκότος (skótos, “darkness”).

    Derived terms

    English words prefixed with scoto-
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