英语词汇bell的发音释义、词根词缀、结构分析、同源词、词频及词根记忆法-英语词根词缀词典

bell

Old English belle, common North Sea Germanic (cognates: Middle Dutch belle, Middle Low German belle) but not found elsewhere in Germanic (except as a borrowing), from PIE root *bhel- (4) "to sound, roar." Statistical bell curve was coined 1870s in French. Of glasses in the shape of a bell from 1640s. Bell pepper is from 1707, so called for its shape. Bell, book, and candle is a reference to a form of excommunication. To ring a bell "awaken a memory" (1934) is perhaps a reference to Pavlovian experiments.

"attach a bell to," late 14c., from bell, n.. Related: Belled; belling. Allusions to the story of the mice that bell the cat (so they can hear him coming) date to 1520s.

词根：bell = beautiful, war

来自拉丁语的bell意为beautiful,war,在盎格鲁-撒克逊语里意为bag,to swell。当bell 用做beautiful 这一含义时，其同义词根有来自拉丁语的pulchr和来自希腊语的calli,cosmet。

（*拉丁文 bellum(=war) —— 英文根字典）

同源词：

1. embellish（使变美丽em<en(=make) + bell (=beautiful)）
vt. sth + with + sth 美化；装饰；使（故事等）更有趣；润色
embellishment n.装饰（物）；润色
She embellished the cake with real cut flowers. 她用折来的鲜花装饰蛋糕。

2. belle
n.美女 *bell (=beautiful) ,e(=person who)
the belle of the ball/society 舞会花魁/交际花

3. belles-lettres
n.<法>纯文学（与商业，技术、科学等文献相对）*bell (=beautiful)

4. belladonna
n.（植物）颠茄；颠茄制剂 *bell (=beautiful),don(=give)

5. bellicose
adj.<正>好战的，好争吵的，好斗的；黩武 *bell(=war)

6. Bellona
n.司战女神 *bell(=war)
Mars 战神

7. rebel
n.造反者；叛逆者；反抗者 adj.选择者，叛逆的 v.造反；反叛；反抗 *re(=against) ,bell(=war)
rebel forces 叛军

8. rebellion
n.造反，叛乱 *re(against),bell(=war)
rebellion against the dictator 针对独裁者的叛乱

9. rebellious
adj.造反的；反叛的；难控制的 *re(=against),bell(=war)
rebellious behavior 造反行为

10. antebellum
adj.战争前的；（特指）美国南北战争前夕的（<-->postbellum战后的）*ante(=before),bell(=war)）

11. belly
n.肚子，腹部；胃；鼓起（或凹进去的）部分（小提琴等的腰部）v. 涨满，鼓胀 *bell(=bag,swell)
belly button 肚脐
The sails bellied in the wind. 帆在风中鼓起

12. Belgium
n.比利时

13. bellied
adj.（构成合成词）有腹的；腹...的 *bell(=bag,swell)
big-bellied 大腹便便的
empty-bellied children 饥肠辘辘的孩子们

14. bellyful
n.过量(of);满腹 *bell(=bag,swell)
a bellyful of advice 过多的功告

15. bellow
n.（像牛一样）吼叫，怒吼，咆哮；大声发出 *bell(=bag,swell)
bellow out a drinking song 放声高唱祝酒歌

16. bellows
n.（用以送风助火的或风琴的）风箱；肺 *bell(=bag,swell)

词根：bell = fine （美好）

embellish v. 装饰（em使+bell+使—美好）

belle n. 美女

词根：bell

bell =war战争

rebel [re-相反，bel(l)战争，战斗；“反戈”，“反战”] 反叛，反抗

rebellion [见上，-ion名词后缀] 反叛，反抗，叛乱

rebellious [见上，-ious形容词后缀，…的] 反叛的，反抗的，叛乱的

bellicose [bell战争，-icose复合后缀，由-ic+-ose而成，表示有…性的] 好战的，好斗的

bellicosity [见上，-ity名词后缀，表性质] 好战性

bellicism [见上，-ism名词后缀，表性质] 好战性，好战倾向

belligerent [bell战争，-i-，ger=to wage，-ent形容词后缀，…的] 好战的，挑起战争的

belligerency [见上，-ency名词后缀，表性质] 好战性

词汇	bell
词根词缀	Online Etymology Dictionary YoudictWordRoots bell n. Old English belle, common North Sea Germanic (cognates: Middle Dutch belle, Middle Low German belle) but not found elsewhere in Germanic (except as a borrowing), from PIE root bhel- (4) "to sound, roar." Statistical bell curve was coined 1870s in French. Of glasses in the shape of a bell from 1640s. Bell pepper is from 1707, so called for its shape. Bell, book, and candle is a reference to a form of excommunication. To ring a bell "awaken a memory" (1934) is perhaps a reference to Pavlovian experiments. v. "attach a bell to," late 14c., from bell, n.. Related: Belled; belling. Allusions to the story of the mice that bell the cat (so they can hear him coming) date to 1520s. 词根：bell = beautiful, war 来自拉丁语的bell意为beautiful,war,在盎格鲁-撒克逊语里意为bag,to swell。当bell 用做beautiful 这一含义时，其同义词根有来自拉丁语的pulchr和来自希腊语的calli,cosmet。（拉丁文 bellum(=war) —— 英文根字典）同源词： 1. embellish（使变美丽em<en(=make) + bell (=beautiful)） vt. sth + with + sth 美化；装饰；使（故事等）更有趣；润色 embellishment n.装饰（物）；润色 She embellished the cake with real cut flowers. 她用折来的鲜花装饰蛋糕。 2. belle n.美女 bell (=beautiful) ,e(=person who) the belle of the ball/society 舞会花魁/交际花 3. belles-lettres n.<法>纯文学（与商业，技术、科学等文献相对）bell (=beautiful) 4. belladonna n.（植物）颠茄；颠茄制剂 bell (=beautiful),don(=give) 5. bellicose adj.<正>好战的，好争吵的，好斗的；黩武 bell(=war) 6. Bellona n.司战女神 bell(=war) Mars 战神 7. rebel n.造反者；叛逆者；反抗者 adj.选择者，叛逆的 v.造反；反叛；反抗 re(=against) ,bell(=war) rebel forces 叛军 8. rebellion n.造反，叛乱 re(against),bell(=war) rebellion against the dictator 针对独裁者的叛乱 9. rebellious adj.造反的；反叛的；难控制的 re(=against),bell(=war) rebellious behavior 造反行为 10. antebellum adj.战争前的；（特指）美国南北战争前夕的（<-->postbellum战后的）ante(=before),bell(=war)） 11.* belly n.肚子，腹部；胃；鼓起（或凹进去的）部分（小提琴等的腰部）v. 涨满，鼓胀 bell(=bag,swell) belly button 肚脐 The sails bellied in the wind. 帆在风中鼓起 12.* Belgium n.比利时 13. bellied adj.（构成合成词）有腹的；腹...的 bell(=bag,swell) big-bellied 大腹便便的 empty-bellied children 饥肠辘辘的孩子们 14.* bellyful n.过量(of);满腹 bell(=bag,swell) a bellyful of advice 过多的功告 15.* bellow n.（像牛一样）吼叫，怒吼，咆哮；大声发出 bell(=bag,swell) bellow out a drinking song 放声高唱祝酒歌 16.* bellows n.（用以送风助火的或风琴的）风箱；肺 *bell(=bag,swell) 词根：bell = fine （美好） embellish v. 装饰（em使+bell+使—美好） belle n. 美女词根：bell bell =war战争 rebel [re-相反，bel(l)战争，战斗；“反戈”，“反战”] 反叛，反抗 rebellion [见上，-ion名词后缀] 反叛，反抗，叛乱 rebellious [见上，-ious形容词后缀，…的] 反叛的，反抗的，叛乱的 bellicose [bell战争，-icose复合后缀，由-ic+-ose而成，表示有…性的] 好战的，好斗的 bellicosity [见上，-ity名词后缀，表性质] 好战性 bellicism [见上，-ism名词后缀，表性质] 好战性，好战倾向 belligerent [bell战争，-i-，ger=to wage，-ent形容词后缀，…的] 好战的，挑起战争的 belligerency [见上，-ency名词后缀，表性质] 好战性
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