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词汇 meth-
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meth-
pref.(前缀)
  1. Methyl:
    甲基:
    methane.
    甲烷

语源
  1. From methyl
    源自 methyl
meth-

combining form

indicating a chemical compound derived from methane or containing methyl groups
methacrylate resin

meth-

1
a combining form representing methyl, in compound words:
methenamine.

Related Words

  • methacrylic acid
  • methacetin
  • methacrylate
  • methodology
  • methoxide
  • methylisobutenyl ketone
meth-
combining form
or metho-
 ETYMOLOGY  International Scientific Vocabulary, from methyl
: methyl
    methacrylic
meth-|mɛθ|used as comb. form of methyl before a vowel in a few chemical names, as ˈmethacrylic acid, 1-methylacrylic acid, CH2:C(CH3)COOH, a colourless compound melting at 15°C, which polymerizes when distilled and which is used in the manufacture of methacrylate resins; so meˈthacrylate, (a) a salt of methacrylic acid; (b) any of the esters of methacrylic acid, some of which are used in making resins by polymerization (see methyl methacrylate s.v. methyl c); meˈthoxide, (a salt of) the anion CH3O-, derived from methanol.1865Jrnl. Chem. Soc. XVIII. 142 Ethylic methacrylate is readily decomposed by boiling alcoholic potash.Ibid., Silver methacrylate is best obtained pure by precipitating ammonium methacrylate with nitrate of silver.1936Industr. & Engin. Chem. Mar. 269/1 The monomeric methacrylates cannot be stored or transported with safety.1962Economist 6 Oct. 74/3 An airdrying paint (based on methacrylates) has been used..for several years.1964G. H. Haggis et al. Introd. Molecular Biol. iv. 91 (caption) A thin section preparation showing T2 bacteriophage infection of E. coli bacteria (osmium tetroxide fixation and methacrylate embedding technique..).1865Jrnl. Chem. Soc. XVIII. 142 Methacrylic acid is a colourless oil, which..possesses a faint odour, like pyrogallic acid.1889G. M'Gowan tr. Bernthsen's Text-bk. Org. Chem. 166 Meth-acrylic acid..is found in small quantity in Roman camomile oil, and smells like decaying mushrooms.1972Materials & Technol. IV. xii. 428 Technical production of methacrylic acid employs the oxidation of isobutene by a mixture of nitric acid and nitrogen dioxide to hydroxyisobutyric acid, which is then dehydrated.1885Jrnl. Chem. Soc. XLVIII. 1031 Anhydrous sodium methoxide, NaOMe, was prepared by heating the solution [of sodium in methyl alcohol] at 180–200° in a current of dry hydrogen.1934Ibid. 1204 The agreement between the values for the mobility of the methoxide ion is fair.1965New Scientist 26 Aug. 513/3 Ordinary methyl alcohol is sufficiently acidic to form salts with alkali metals like sodium and potassium, the ‘methoxides’, whose general formula is CH3O-M+ (where M+ is any metal ion).
meth- /mɛθ, mi:θ/ combining form.
ORIGIN: from methyl.
Used in forming names of substances, esp. drugs, containing methyl groups.
meth-
combining form
or metho-
Etymology: International Scientific Vocabulary, from methyl
: methyl
 < methacrylic >
 < methobromide >

meth-

Prefix

  1. organic chemistry Used to denote the presence of a single axial atom when forming names of organic compounds for methyl derivatives.

Etymology

From methyl.

Derived terms

  • methacrylic
  • methamine
  • methane
  • methanol
  • methylene
  • See also

  • eth-
  • prop-
  • but-
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    更新时间:2025/1/9 23:49:55