meth-
pref.(前缀)
语源
pref.(前缀)
- Methyl:
甲基:
methane.
甲烷
语源
- From methyl
源自 methyl
meth-
combining form
indicating a chemical compound derived from methane or containing methyl groups
⇒
methacrylate resin
meth-
1
a combining form representing methyl, in compound words:
methenamine.
Related Words
- methacrylic acid
- methacetin
- methacrylate
- methodology
- methoxide
- methylisobutenyl ketone
meth-
combining form
or metho-
methacrylic
combining form
or metho-
ETYMOLOGY International Scientific Vocabulary, from methyl
: methylmethacrylic
1865 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. XVIII. 142Ethylic methacrylate is readily decomposed by boiling alcoholic potash.
Ibid. ,Silver methacrylate is best obtained pure by precipitating ammonium methacrylate with nitrate of silver.
1936 Industr. &Engin. Chem. Mar. 269/1The monomeric methacrylates cannot be stored or transported with safety.
1962 Economist 6 Oct. 74/3 An airdrying paint (based on methacrylates) has been used..for several years.
1964 G. H. Haggis et al.Introd. MolecularBiol. iv. 91 (caption)A thin section preparation showing T2 bacteriophage infection of E. coli bacteria (osmium tetroxide fixation and methacrylate embedding technique..).
1865 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. XVIII. 142Methacrylic acid is a colourless oil, which..possesses a faint odour, like pyrogallic acid.
1889 G. M'Gowan tr. Bernthsen'sText-bk. Org. Chem. 166Meth-acrylic acid..is found in small quantity in Roman camomile oil, and smells like decaying mushrooms.
1972 Materials & Technol. IV. xii. 428Technical production of methacrylic acid employs the oxidation of isobutene by a mixture of nitric acid and nitrogen dioxide to hydroxyisobutyric acid, which is then dehydrated.
1885 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. XLVIII. 1031Anhydrous sodium methoxide, NaOMe, was prepared by heating the solution at 180–200° in a current of dry hydrogen. [ of sodium in methyl alcohol]
1934 Ibid. 1204The agreement between the values for the mobility of the methoxide ion is fair.
1965 New Scientist 26 Aug. 513/3 Ordinary methyl alcohol is sufficiently acidic to form salts with alkali metals like sodium and potassium, the ‘methoxides’, whose general formula is CH3O-M+ (where M+ is any metal ion).
ORIGIN: from methyl .
meth-
combining form
or metho-
Etymology: International Scientific Vocabulary, from methyl
: methyl
< methacrylic >
< methobromide >
or metho-
< methacrylic >
< methobromide >
meth-
Prefix
- organic chemistry Used to denote the presence of a single axial atom when forming names of organic compounds for methyl derivatives.
Etymology
From methyl.