cyber-
pref.(前缀)
语源
pref.(前缀)
- Computer:
计算机:
cyberpunk.
网络朋克 - Computer network:
计算机网络:
cyberspace.
网际空间
语源
- From cyber(netic)
From cyber(netic)
cyber-
combining form
indicating computers
⇒
cyberphobia
Origin
C20: back formation from cyberneticscyber-
Word Origin
1
a combining form meaning “computer,” “computer network,” or “virtual reality,” used in the formation of compound words (cybertalk; cyberart; cyberspace) and by extension meaning “expressing visions of the future” (cyberfashion).
Origin
extracted from cybernetics
Related Words
- cyberattack
- cyberbully
- cybercafé
- cybercrime
- cybersquatting
cyber-a prefix popularly used to indicate a connection with computers, in particular with the internet and virtual reality: ◆ cybertech.
[extracted from cybernetics]cyber-
combining form
cyberspace
combining form
ETYMOLOGY cybernetic
: computer : computer networkcyberspace
cyber-
combining form
- relating to electronic communication networks and virtual reality表示“(与)网络通讯(有关)的”:
-
cyberpunk
cyberspace.
WORD TRENDSCyber-seems to be a thoroughly modern prefix, summoning up images of advanced technology, supercomputers, and virtual reality. However, in striving to be so very up to date it has developed a whiff of the old-fashioned. The word's rise in popularity is part of the problem - it seems to be added to almost anything to give a high-tech twist. The Oxford English Corpus contains examples of cyberartist, cybertalk,cyberfiction, cyberculture, cyber-economy, cyber-activist, cyber-piracy, cybercriminal, cybercinema, and so on. Using cyber- like this draws attention to the use of technology and the Internet, implying that such a notion is unusual or remarkable. As these resources become an ever more integral part of our lives, the use of computers in almost every aspect of life will be assumed, eventually making the addition of cyber- redundant.
词源
back-formation from CYBERNETICS .
1966 New Scientist 17 Mar. 709/2 Starting from the fact that computers are already used in income tax administration, he goes on to suggest the coinage of a new word ‘cybernocracy’.
1982 D. Adams Life, Universe & Everything xi. 63Zaphod had spent most of his early history lessons plotting how he was going to have sex with the girl in the cybercubicle next to him.
1986 G. Benford & D. Brin Heart of Comet (1987) iv. 281She..spent a few hours each day linked to her cyberfriend.
1993 Newsweek 6 Sept. 46/4 Presumably such cybersighs reflect the deeper on-line intimacies to which we have no access. Ah, the networks of love.
1994 Eng. Today Oct. 17/1Your Net address says volumes about who you are, about what community you hang in and whether you're a cybersnob or a cyberhick.
1994 i-D Oct. 18/1 Look out..for Australia's cyberfeminist collective VNS Matrix.
1995 .net Feb. 62/3 These companies really are a different kettle of cyberfish altogether.
1996 Guardian 11 Mar. 2/1 When Mr Hannah..referred to the cost of ‘IT systems’ Mr Ashdown asked if he meant information technology. Industrial tribunals, Vincent conceded cyber-sheepishly.
1999 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 12 May 11/2 The legal aspects of cyber-franchising were not clearly defined.
2000 Daily Tel. (Electroniced. ) 4 Jan.Type in any disease on your computer and page after page of descriptions, symptoms..will cascade across your screen. Hypochondriacs are becoming cyberchondriacs.
2007 N.Y. Times (Nationaled. ) 7 Jan. i. 22/1As with many relationships born on the Internet, neither was telling the truth... His cyber-lover from West Virginia was also in her 40's..but had adopted her daughter's identity.
1993 Worth Sept. 60 (heading) How to make *cybercash.
1994 Guardian 30 June (Online Suppl. ) 8/3A more simple keying reader reveals what's on the card. It's cybercash, paramoney, telemoney, offline digital money, paperless banking or your ticket to the infobahn. [ Mondex]
2000 Calgary Herald (Nexis) 4 Dec. d1 Suite101 promised to put some money in an online wallet so each test participant could do some real shopping with cyber cash!
1989 PC/Computing 1 July 190/1 *Cyber Cop List Price: $29.95 128 K RAM, CGA/EGA graphics.
1992 San Diego Union-Tribune 24 Sept. (Night & Day section) 3/2 The malleable cybercop in ‘Terminator 2’ walks through prison bars.
1993 P. Ouellette Deus Machine xvi. 218His first task is to find the file section that gives the modems the information they need to make calls over the international satellite network. But now he hits a barrier erected by the Cyber Cops.
2002 D. Verton Hacker Diaries iii. 61He was one of the FBI's most experienced cybercops and had actually helped develop many of the Bureau's computer-crime investigative techniques.
1991 Underground Beat Spring–Summer 14 (title) *Cybercrime. Essays by John Perry Barlow on hackers and crackers.
1994 U.S. News & WorldRep. 14 Mar. 71/3To combat such cybercrimes, the FBI drafted eight agents with widely varying backgrounds in computer technology.
2005 Computer Weekly 19 Apr. 43/3 Cybercrime threatens to undermine the confidence of consumers doing business online.
1993 Re: Hacker v. Cracker in alt. folklore.computers (Usenet newsgroup) 15 Aug.On Usenet and in the hacker community,..*cybercriminals/cyberterrorists/cyberscum are called ‘crackers’.
2000 South China Morning Post (Hong Kong) 5 May (Business section) 10/1 Cyber-criminals have moved in to grab a piece of the action—on the Internet and in the exploding telecommunications field.
2007 Independent 19 Mar. 6/5 Cybercriminals are using an increasingly sophisticated array of techniques to steal confidential information.
1992 Re: Connection in bit.listserv.lawsch-l (Usenet newsgroup) 29 Jan. I'm interested in patent or intellectual property, but would also like to do some *cyber-law, so to speak.
1994 CompuServe Mag. Mar. 19/1Other hot cyberlaw issues include..the debate over who owns the rights to online materials.
2006 Z. K. Shalhoub & S. L. Al Qasini Diffusion E-commerce in DevelopingEcon. v. 260Few countries in the developing world have drafted cyberlaws.
1993 Canad. Business Dec. 65 (heading)In the *cybermall, parking's no problem.
2005 Business Week (Electronic ed. ) 7 Mar. 28Rakuten..has a larger stock-trading arm, runs Japan's No. 1 cybermall, and gets roughly twice Livedoor's traffic.
1989 Re: ‘Reality you have dialed is no longer in Service’ in alt. cyberpunk (Usenet newsgroup) 30 Dec.*Cyberporn actors and actresses will be people who take great pleasure from the work they do.
1992 N.Y. Times 15 Nov. ix. 3/1Conceived of as a sort of Silicon Valley-meets-smut publication—Lisa Palac, the editor, prefers the term ‘cyberporn’—Future Sex is dedicated to the proposition that ‘computer science is changing the way we think about sex’.
2007 G. Stamatellos Computer Ethics x. 88Cyberporn makes parents distrustful of the Internet.
1989 S. B. Furber VLSI RISCArchit. & OrganisationApp. D. 298We consider transmission security in relation to the risk of physical destruction of system elements and concerns about *cyber security.
2006 Sci. Amer. (U.K. ed. ) Sept. 22/2Cybersecurity needs immediate, sustained attention.
1991 Vancouver Sun 31 Aug. d3 (heading) A beginner's guide to *Cyberspeak.
2006 Eng. Jrnl. 95 32/1‘Now I'm ROTFL!’ (That's..‘rolling on the floor laughing’ for those of us not versed in cyberspeak.)
1993 Sacramento ( Calif. ) Bee 1 Oct. (Scene section) 8/1Bulletin boards and online services are already huge and it's just going to get bigger. People who make fun of *cybersurfers are just jealous or too stupid to know better.
2007 Information Week 30 July 56/1 Are you part of the blogosphere? By that I mean not just a cybersurfer or search engine junkie, but an active participant in the ongoing online dialogue.
1994 South Bend (Indiana) Tribune 2 Jan. f10/1 *Cyberterrorism. This concept sees criminals of all types..tapping into American computers, possibly bringing the country's entire economy to a standstill.
2005 Independent 24 Mar. 35/1 (headline) Our society is at grave risk from cyber-terrorism.
1992 Cyber Movie in alt. cyberpunk (Usenet newsgroup) 12 Jan.The movie is called Freejack. It's apparently a *cyberthriller.
1993 Sunday Oregonian 29 Aug. b8/2 (heading) Cyber-thriller rich with imagination.
2008 Hollywood Reporter 18–20 Jan. 16 This taut, savvy cyber-thriller makes for one of the better Net flicks.
1995 Agence France Presse (Nexis) 21 Aug. The growing dependence on computer networks has made them targets for ‘*cyberwarfare’ and terrorist hackers.
1999 Washingtonian Apr. 47/1 Cyberwarfare will replace the blitzkrieg of the 20th century.
2007 Jrnl. Criminal Law & Criminol. 97 1Was it cyberwarfare—a virtual sortie by People's Liberation Army hackers?
1991 H. Rheingold Virtual Reality ii. v. 110By 2010, that first room of Sutherland's will have multiplied itself into a virtual cosmos. It is impossible to say, in today's terms, how vast that future *cyberworld will be. [ virtual]
1993 Macworld Dec. 77/1 In Spectre Supreme, you play a cybertank in a cyberworld where all kinds of bad guys are trying to cyberkill you.
2004 J. Moore Dot.homme (2005) xv. 194Each facing disappointment..as they embark on meetings with strangers they have encountered on the Internet. Hoping that, this time, cyberworld has come up trumps.
ORIGIN: Shortened from cybernetic , cyberspace , etc.
cyber-
combining form.
of or having to do with computers, as in cyberphobia.
created by or existing only on computer; virtual, as in cyberspace.
involved with or using computers, as in cyberpunk.
cy·ber-
\in pronunciations below, ¦ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ ¦sībər\ combining form
Etymology: cybernetic
: computer : computer network
< cyberspace >
< cyberspace >
cyber-
Prefix
- Used to form words relating to the Internet or cyberspace, or to computers more generally.
Etymology
From cybernetic.
Derived terms
English words prefixed with cyber-
词根词缀:cyber-
【来源及含义】Greek: steersman, pilot, helmsman; to steer, guide, govern, governor; computer-mediated electronic communications
【同源单词】biocyberneticist, biocybernetics, computational cybernetics, cyber, cyberanthropology, cyberart