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词汇 cuss
词根词缀
Online Etymology Dictionary
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cuss
n.
1775, American English dialectal, "troublesome person or animal," an alteration of curse, n., or else a shortening of the slang sense of customer.
v.
"to say bad words," 1815, alteration of curse, v.. Related: Cussed; cussing. To cuss out attested by 1881.

词根:cuss = to strike, to shake

  来自拉丁语的cuss 意为to strike,to shake。同义词根有来自拉丁语的bef,flict,fend/fens(fence,fest),lid / lis,plaud/plaus(plod,plos,plex)等和来自盎格鲁-撒克逊语sla。
  (*拉丁文cutere (=to strike,to shake),过去分词是cussus——英文字根字典)

同源词:

1. repercussion (用力摇晃回去 re (=back) + per(=intensive) + cuss(=shake))
  n.弹回;(事件等的)影响;反响
  The high school shooting had repercussions all over America.高中枪击事件在全美国引起了反响。

2. percussion
  n.冲击;(敲击、撞击产生的)振动;(声音对耳膜的)震动;打击乐器(的演奏)*per(=completely)
  percussionist n.打击乐演奏者
  percussioncap 雷管
  percussion instrument 打击乐器

3. concuss
  v.引起(脑)震荡;震动,猛烈摇动 *con<com(=together)

4. concussion
  n.震动,猛击 *con<com(=together)
  concussion of the brain 脑震荡

5. discuss
  v.讨论;论述 *dis(=away)

6. discussion
  n.讨论;论述 *dis(=away)
  under discussion 正在讨论

7. quash
  v.取消;镇压 (打消)《拉丁文quatere = to shake》


词根:cuss = shake, 表示“摇动”

concussion n. 冲击,震荡(con全部+cuss+ion→全部摇动→震荡)

discuss n. 讨论(dis分散+cuss→分散敲击[问题]→讨论)

percussion n. 撞击,震动(per从头到尾+cuss+ion→一直摇动→震动)

repercussion n. 反响,影响(re一再+percussion→一再引起震动→产生的影响,后果)

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更新时间:2025/2/11 0:49:42