xylo- 或 xyl-
pref.（前缀）
语源
pref.（前缀）
- Wood:
表示“木头”：
xylograph.
木刻 - Xylene:
二甲苯：
xylidine.
二甲基苯胺
语源
- Greek xulo-
希腊语 xulo- - from xulon [wood]
源自 xulon [木]
xylo- or (before a vowel) xyl-
combining form
indicating wood
⇒
xylophone
indicating xylene
⇒
xylidine
Origin
from Greek xulon woodxylo-
Word Origin
1
a combining form meaning “wood,” used in the formation of compound words:
xylophilous.
Also, especially before a vowel, xyl-.
Origin
combining form of Greek xýlon
Related Words
- lignocaine
- xyl-
- xylograph
- xylography
- xylophage
- xylophagous
xylo-a word element meaning 'wood', as in xylograph.
Also, xyl-. [Greek, combining form of xylon]
xylo-
combining form
⇨ see xyl-
combining form
⇨ see xyl-
xylo-
combining form
- of or relating to wood表示“木”, “木质”：
-
xylophagous
xylophone.
词源
from Greek xulon 'wood'.
1868 Watts Dict. Chem. V. 1060*Xylochlore...Kenngott..has shown that it is an altered form of apophyllite.
1862 ― tr. Gmelin'sHand-bk. Chem. XV. 534*Xylochloric acid. C30H26O34?.. A green colouring matter, which sometimes forms on decayed pieces of wood.
1868 ― Dict. Chem. V. 1060Xylochloeric acid, a term applied by Fordos..to the green colouring-matter of decayed wood, which may be extracted by chloroform.
1898 H. C. Porter tr. Strasburger's Text.-Bk.Bot. 124The tannins impart to the dead wood a distinct colour, often very characteristic, especially when it has been transformed into wood dyes, or so-called *xylochrome.
1904 Athenæum 24 Dec. 881/1 A photograph..showing the *Xylocopid model and its Asilid mimic.
1820 Q. Jrnl. Sci. Lit. & Arts VIII. 352It may be named provisionally *Xylocryptite, expressive of its being hidden in fossil wood.
1868 Watts Dict. Chem. V. 1060Xylocryptite, a mineral apparently related to Scheererite, occurring in yellow waxy crystalline particles on lignite. (Becquerel.)
Ibid. 1061*Xylolite. Syn. with mountain-wood, or ligniform asbestos.
1842 Brande Dict. Sci. , etc.,*Xylophilans,..the name of a tribe of beetles, consisting of those which live on decayed wood.
1862 Mayne Med. Vocab. (ed. 2),Xylophilus..growing upon, or living in decayed wood; *xylophilous.
1656 Blount Glossogr.,*Xylopolist..a Woodmonger.
1850 Ogilvie, *Xylopyrography.
1901 Daily Chron. 27 May 6/1father was..an inventor in typography and xylopyrography. [ Baron Auer's]
1852 W. Gregory Handbk. Org. Chem. 417Tekoretine, Phylloretine, *Xyloretine, and Boloretine, are the names of four resinous compounds, found in the peat of Denmark, on the remains of pine-trees.
1868 Dana Min. (ed. 5) 743*Xyloretinite was derived by Forchhammer through the action of alcohol on fossil pine-wood from the marshes of Holtegaard in Denmark.
1871 Cooke Handbk. Brit. Fungi I. 282Polyporus vitreus... ‘Glassy Polyporus.’.. Distinguished by its distinct *xylostromatoid sub-stratum, which separates easily from the matrix.
1880 Boston Jrnl. Chem. Dec. 144At a recent meeting of the Société de Thérapeutique M. Dujardin-Beaumetz read for M. Jourdanis a note on the æsthesiogenic properties of certain woods applied to the skin, which he calls *xylotherapy. M. Jourdanis has applied plates of wood to the insensible skin, and as with plates of metal, magnets,..and blisters has obtained a return of sensibility.
1864 Webster, *Xylotile.
1868 Dana Min. (ed. 5) 406Xylotile..is probably only an altered asbestus. It occurs delicately fibrous;..wood-brown, light or dark, and also green in color.
1872 W. Skeen Early Typogr. 417The *xylotypographic text.
1936 Levene & Tipson in Jrnl. Biol. Chem. CXV. 731For simplicity it would seem desirable to term the ketose ‘d-*xylulose’, in conformity with the nomenclature accepted for other keto sugars.
1964,1968 . [ see pentosuric a.and n. ]
1974 B. S. Hartley in Carlile & Skehel Evolution in Microbial World 170A mutant of this organism constitutive for ribitol dehydrogenase grows on xylitol by utilising a side specificity of this enzyme to produce xylulose.
xylo-
before vowels xyl-, word forming element meaning "wood," from comb. form of Greek xylon "wood cut and ready for use, firewood, timber; piece of wood; stocks, a plank, beam, or bench," in New Testament, "the Cross," of unknown origin.
ORIGIN: Greek xulo- , from xulon wood: see -o-
xylo-
combining form. wood; woody: Xylograph = a woodcut. Also, xyl- before vowels.
[< Greek xýlon wood]
xylo-
— see xyl-
— see xyl-
xylo-(before a vowel) xyl-
Prefix
- wood
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ξύλον (xúlon, “wood”)