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词汇 -tomy
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-tomy
suff.(后缀)
  1. Act of cutting; incision:
    表“切”:切,割的行为;切口 :
    gastrotomy.
    胃切开术

语源
  1. New Latin -tomia
    现代拉丁语 -tomia
  2. from Greek
    源自 希腊语
  3. from tomos [a cutting]
    源自 tomos [一道切痕]
  4. from temnein [to cut] * see tem-
    源自 temnein [切,割] *参见 tem-
-tomy

combining form in countable noun

indicating a surgical cutting of a specified part or tissue
lobotomy

Origin

from Greek -tomia; see -tome

-tomy

Word Origin
1
a combining form meaning “cutting, incision” of an organ, “excision” of an object, as specified by the initial element (appendectomy; lithotomy); also occurring in abstract nouns corresponding to adjectives ending in -tomous, (dichotomy).
Compare -tome, tomo-, -tomous.
Origin
representing Greek -tomia; see -tome, -y3

Related Words

  • -ectomy
  • -tome
  • arteriotomy
  • autotomy
  • celiotomy
  • cholecystotomy
-tomya word element forming a noun termination meaning a 'cutting', especially relating to a surgical operation, as in appendectomy, lithotomy, phlebotomy, or sometimes a division, as in dichotomy.
[Greek -tomia]
-tomy
noun combining form
 ETYMOLOGY  New Latin -tomia, from Greek, from -tomos that cuts, from temnein to cut — more at tome
: incision : section
    laparotomy
-tomy
/təmɪ/  
combining form
cutting, especially as part of a surgical process
表示“(尤指外科手术中的)分开”, “分离”, “切开”:

episiotomy.

词源
from Greek -tomia 'cutting', from temnein 'to cut'.
-tomya. Gr. -τοµία, often through mod.L. -tomia, used to form abstract ns. from adjs. in -τοµος cutting; f. verbal ablaut-series τεµ-, τοµ-, τµ-, in τέµ-ν-ειν to cut, τοµή, τµῆσις cutting: entering into numerous technical terms, as anatomy, lit. ‘cutting up’, cystotomy, dichotomy, lithotomy, phlebotomy, thymotomy, tracheotomy, zootomy, etc.
-tomy
word-forming element meaning "a cutting" (especially a surgical incision or removal), from Greek -tomia "a cutting of," from tome "a cutting, section" (see tome).
-tomy /təmi/ suffix.
ORIGIN: from Greek -tomia, from -tomos cutting, from temnein to cut: cf. -ectomy, -stomy.
1.Medicine. Forming nouns denoting surgical operations in which an incision is made into an organ or part, as cystotomy, laparotomy, tracheotomy, etc.
2.Forming nouns with the sense ‘cutting up’, as anatomy, zootomy.
3.Forming nouns with the sense ‘division into parts’, as dichotomy etc.
-tomy
combining form.
surgical incision or operation, as in tracheotomy, lobotomy.
a cutting or casting off: Autotomy = a casting off of part of the body.
[< Greek -tomiā a cutting]
-to·my
\d.əmē, təm-, -mi\ noun combining form
(-es)
Etymology: New Latin -tomia, from Greek, from -tomos cutting + -ia -y — more at -tome
: incision : section
 < carniotomy >
 < laparotomy >
 < sclerotomy >

-tomy
  • -otomy
  • Suffix

    1. cutting, incision, section
      1. anatomy A division.
      2. surgery A surgical incision.

    Etymology

    From Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō, “I cut”).

    Derived terms

    English words suffixed with -tomy
  • clitoridotomy
  • hemicraniotomy
  • trichotomy
  • Related terms

  • -ectomy
  • -ostomy
  • -tome
  • See also

  • -plasty
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    更新时间:2025/1/24 4:37:25