-woman
1
a combining form of woman:
chairwoman; forewoman; spokeswoman.
Usage note
Feminine compounds ending in -woman are equivalent to the masculine compounds in -man. When the person referred to is a woman, the feminine form is often, but not always, used: alderman, alderwoman; assemblyman, assemblywoman; chairman, chairwoman; congressman, congresswoman; spokesman, spokeswoman; businessman, businesswoman. However, some forms ending in -man are applied to women, and occasionally terms in -man are specified by legal code: Alderman Dorothy Lavelle. In general, the practice in current edited written English is to avoid the -man form in reference to a woman or the plural -men when members of both sexes are involved. Instead, a sex-neutral term is used: council members rather than councilmen and councilwomen; representative or legislator rather than congressman or congresswoman. See also chairperson, -man, -person.
Related Words
- -person
- -man
- aircraftswoman
- airwoman
- alderwoman
- anchorwoman
-woman
combining form
- in nouns denoting[构成名词的后缀]:
- ■ a female of a specified nationality表示“…国籍的女人”:
-
Englishwoman.
- ■ a woman of specified origin or place of abode表示“…地方的女人”:
-
Yorkshirewoman.
- ■ a woman belonging to a distinct specified group表示“属于…群体的女人”:
-
laywoman.
- ■ a woman having a specified occupation or professional status表示“…职业的女人”:
-
chairwoman
saleswoman.
- ■ a woman skilled in or associated with a specified activity, especially a craft or sport表示“尤其擅长某种手工艺(或运动项目)的女人”:
-
needlewoman
oarswoman.
-woman
Suffix
(plural -women)
- Someone (implied female) who is an expert in an area.
- horsewoman, sportswoman
- Someone (implied female) who is employed or holds a position in an area.
- committeewoman, newswoman, policewoman
- Someone (implied female) who has special characteristics relating to an area.
- bogeywoman, superwoman
Etymology
From the noun woman.