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词汇 -woman
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-woman

1
a combining form of woman:
chairwoman; forewoman; spokeswoman.
Usage note
Feminine compounds ending in -woman are equivalent to the masculine compounds in -man. When the person referred to is a woman, the feminine form is often, but not always, used: alderman, alderwoman; assemblyman, assemblywoman; chairman, chairwoman; congressman, congresswoman; spokesman, spokeswoman; businessman, businesswoman. However, some forms ending in -man are applied to women, and occasionally terms in -man are specified by legal code: Alderman Dorothy Lavelle. In general, the practice in current edited written English is to avoid the -man form in reference to a woman or the plural -men when members of both sexes are involved. Instead, a sex-neutral term is used: council members rather than councilmen and councilwomen; representative or legislator rather than congressman or congresswoman. See also chairperson, -man, -person.

Related Words

  • -person
  • -man
  • aircraftswoman
  • airwoman
  • alderwoman
  • anchorwoman
-woman
/ˈwʊmən/  
combining form
in nouns denoting
[构成名词的后缀]:
■  a female of a specified nationality
表示“…国籍的女人”:

Englishwoman.

■  a woman of specified origin or place of abode
表示“…地方的女人”:

Yorkshirewoman.

■  a woman belonging to a distinct specified group
表示“属于…群体的女人”:

laywoman.

■  a woman having a specified occupation or professional status
表示“…职业的女人”:

chairwoman

saleswoman.

■  a woman skilled in or associated with a specified activity, especially a craft or sport
表示“尤其擅长某种手工艺(或运动项目)的女人”:

needlewoman

oarswoman.

-woman

Suffix

(plural -women)

  1. Someone (implied female) who is an expert in an area.
    horsewoman, sportswoman
  2. Someone (implied female) who is employed or holds a position in an area.
    committeewoman, newswoman, policewoman
  3. Someone (implied female) who has special characteristics relating to an area.
    bogeywoman, superwoman

Etymology

From the noun woman.

Usage notes

  • To include men and women, either the suffix -person is used, or a gender-inclusive synonym, for example police officer instead of policeman.
  • Antonyms

  • -man
  • Hypernyms

  • -person
  • Derived terms

  • airwoman
  • bogeywoman
  • committeewoman
  • firewoman
  • gunwoman
  • horsewoman
  • policewoman
  • superwoman
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    更新时间:2025/1/10 0:11:01