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词汇 still
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still
adj.
Old English stille "motionless, stable, fixed, stationary," from Proto-Germanic *stilli- (cognates: Old Frisian, Middle Low German, Middle Dutch stille, Dutch stil, Old High German stilli, German still), from PIE root *stel- "to put, stand," with derivatives referring to a standing object or place (see stall, n.1). Meaning "quiet, calm, gentle, silent" emerged in later Old English. Euphemistic for "dead" in stillborn, etc. Still small voice is from KJV:
And he said, Go forth, and stand upon the mount before the LORD. And, behold, the LORD passed by, and a great and strong wind rent the mountains, and brake in pieces the rocks before the LORD; but the LORD was not in the wind: and after the wind an earthquake; but the LORD was not in the earthquake: and after the earthquake a fire; but the LORD was not in the fire: and after the fire a still small voice. [1 Kings 19:11-13]
Used as a conjunction from 1722.
n.
1
"distilling apparatus," 1530s, from Middle English stillen "to distill" (c.1300), a variant of distillen (see distill).
2
c.1200, "a calm," from still, adj.. Sense of "quietness, the silent part" is from c.1600 (in still of the night). Meaning "a photograph" (as distinguished from a motion picture) is attested from 1916.
v.
Old English stillan "to be still, have rest; to quiet, calm, appease; to stop, restrain," from stille "at rest" (see still, adj.). Cognate with Old Saxon stillian, Old Norse stilla, Dutch, Old High German, German stillen. Related: Stilled; stilling.
adv.
"even now, even then, yet" (as in still standing there), 1530s, from still, adj. in the sense "without change or cessation, continual" (c.1300); the sense of "even, yet" (as in still more) is from 1730.

词根:still = to drop(滴)

  来自拉丁语的still 意为to drop。

  (*拉丁文stilla (=drop)——英文字根字典)

同源词:

1. instill(滴答滴答掉到里边in (=in,into) + still(=drop))
  vt.sth + in /into +sb 慢慢地灌输(思想等);滴注
  instillation (=instillment) n.(逐渐)灌输;滴注
  Honest,hardworking parents tend to instill similar values in their children. 正直、苦干的父母往往倾向于子女灌输相似的价值观。

2. distill
  v.蒸馏;用蒸馏法制作(威土忌),用蒸馏法净化:(使)滴下 *dis(=away)
  distilled liquor / water 蒸馏酒/蒸馏水
  distilling flask 蒸馏烧瓶

3. distillation
  n.蒸馏;蒸馏法;蒸馏物 *dis(=away)
  the distillation of malted barley (制作威土忌时的)麦芽蒸馏

4. distiller
   蒸馏者;蒸馏器 *dis(=away)

5. distillery
  n.蒸馏间;酿酒厂 *dis(=away),ery(=place where)

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更新时间:2025/1/25 10:08:26