stereo-
pref.(前缀)
语源
pref.(前缀)
- Solid; solid body:
前缀,坚固的:固体的;实体的:
stereotropism.
(生)向实体性 - Three-dimensional:
前缀,立体的:三维的:
stereoscope.
体视镜
语源
- Greek
希腊语 - from stereos [solid] * see ster- 1
源自 stereos [固体的] *参见 ster- 1
stereo- or (sometimes before a vowel) stere-
combining form
indicating three-dimensional quality or solidity
⇒
stereoscope
Origin
from Greek stereos solidstereo-
Word Origin
1
a combining form borrowed from Greek, where it meant “solid”, used with reference to hardness, solidity, three-dimensionality in the formation of compound words:
stereochemistry; stereogram; stereoscope.
Also, especially before a vowel, stere-.
Origin
< Greek stereós
Related Words
- stereobate
- astereognosis
- stereocamera
- stereochemistry
- stereochromy
- stereocilium
stereo-a word element referring to:
1. hardness, solidity, as in stereogram.
2. three-dimensionality, as in stereoscope.
Also, (before some vowels), stere-. [Greek stereos solid]
stereo-
combining form
⇨ see stere-
combining form
⇨ see stere-
stereo-
combining form
- relating to solid forms having three dimensions表示“立体的”:
-
stereography.
- ■ relating to a three-dimensional effect, arrangement, etc.表示“立体效果的”, “立体结构的”:
-
stereochemistry
stereophonic
stereoscope.
词源
from Greek stereos 'solid'.
1942 Summary Progress Rep. Tests of Stereoscopic Vision (HarvardUniv. Psycho-Educational Clinic,Publ. Bd.No. 55797) 1The objects of this investigation were: (1) to appraise tests of *stereo-acuity in current use.
1974 Nature 13 Sept. 141/1 Stereoacuity falls in the region of the resolution of the Calcomp plotter, so it could not be measured.
1959 Observer 7 June 3/4, I have had a *stereo-camera for five years now and the range of new experiences it can offer is constantly widening. You can photograph people and they are three-dimensional people, frozen in a moment of time.
1961 New Scientist 19 Oct. 173/2 The Japanese workers used a stereocamera to record the contours of waves generated by the model.
1977 Stereo-camera . [ see stereo pairs.v. stereo2]
1902 Nature 3 July 238/1 Chemical Society, June 18... A discussion of the various possible space formulæ of benzene and a reply to Graebe's objections to the *stereocentric representation.
1979 Nature 30 Aug. 832/2 The *stereociliary array consists of rows of stereocilia which decrease in height the further away they are from the kinocilium. [ in the herring utricle]
1933 *Stereocilium . [ see kinociliums.v. kino-]
1950 A. W. Ham Histol. xxviii. 659/2The epithelium is tall and regular, and tufts of large nonmotile stereocilia..project toward the lumen from the free margins of the cells. [ of the epididymis]
1970 J. Babel et al. Ultrastructure PeripheralNerv. System 270Every vestibular sensory cell carries 80–100 stereocilia..and one kinocilium... The stereocilia of the hair cells of the cristae are exceedingly long.
1901 Observatory Dec. 471 A new instrument called a ‘*Stereocomparator’,..described by Dr. Max Wolf in Astr. Nach.No. 3749.
1903 Daily Chron. 1 Dec. 7/7The object of the stereo-comparator is..to detect at a glance any unusual objects, such as new stars, variable stars, or small planets.
1908 Stereocomparator . [ see stereoplotter below]
1939 Geogr. Jrnl. XCIII. 240An improved stereocomparator for air triangulation.
1950 Jrnl. R.Aeronaut. Soc. LIV. 619/2In cases where co-ordinate measurements are made in a precise stereocomparator, the prints are made on a non-distorting surface such as sensitised aluminium foil.
1975 J. B. Harley O.S. Maps i. 11By means of self-recording stereocomparators precise pairs of measurements of co-ordinates are made on pairs of overlapping aerial photographs.
1970 Jrnl. Macromol.Sci. :Chem. A. IV. 1014A very useful technique for the exploration of the *stereocontrol of ionic polymerizations.
1979 Tetrahedron Lett. Oct. 3805Unique stereocontrol in aldolization at C6 of penicillanates through modification of solvent and cation has been observed.
1959 *Stereocontrol vb. . [ see stereoregulate v.]
1969 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. XCI. 5675 (heading)*Stereo-controlled synthesis of prostaglandins F2a and E2 (dl).
1975 Ibid. XCVII. 5873Formylation followed by acidic treatment effects cyclobutyl ring cleavage to an enol lactone which constitutes a net stereocontrolled geminal alkylation with introduction of a one-carbon and a three-carbon chain differentially functionalized.
1945 M. F. Glaessner Princ. Micropalaeont. v. 96 (caption)*Stereo-diagram of a segment of Loftusia persica Brady.
1979 Nature 13 Dec. 681/2 (caption) Stereodiagram of three molecules in the crystal lattice as they are stacked along the c axis in what looks like a continuous double helix.
1832 Nat. Philos. , Magnetism xiii. §cccv. 93 (U.K. S.)The term *Stereo-electric current has.. been applied to the former ,..to mark its being produced in systems formed of solid bodies alone. [ the Thermo-electric]
1956 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. LXXVIII. 6273/1The tendency of bromine to adopt the axial orientation in the bromination of an enol would seem to indicate that *stereoelectronic control is unusually large in this case since the opposing steric effect is certainly quite large.
1972 Ibid. XCIV. 3657/1It is expected that σ-π conjugation would have similar stereoelectronic requirements to p-π conjugation.
1956 Ibid. LXXVIII. 6272/2Addition reactions to the Δ6-double bond..take place predominantly from the α- rather than the β- direction despite the fact that these are *stereoelectronically controlled.
1978 Further Perspectives Org. Chem. (CIBAFound. Symp. NewSer. No. 53) 94The cyclization step is likely to be stereoelectronically impeded.
1932 Lancet 2 Jan. 47/2 The perfection of a *stereofluoroscope for use in hospitals is reported.
1942 Radiology XXXVIII. 392/1 Stereofluoroscopes continue to gather dust, or go to the junk heap.
1928 Lancet 3 Mar. 442/2 The latest development in *stereofluoroscopic work.
Ibid. ,The law governing *stereofluoroscopy has not been fully recognised. The law stated simply is that angles of vision which the X rays make with the body should be identical with those made by the vision of the observer of the body... Early in the days of X rays the tubes were of a size which rendered stereofluoroscopy impossible.
1964 Radiology LXXXII. 125 A test of depth perception in 62 subjects strongly suggested that binocular stereofluoroscopy provided an advantage in the perception of depth over the clues available from motion parallax alone.
1857 Athenæum 6 June 720 The tables before us are calculated, and *stereoglyphed.
1862 Catal. Internat. Exhib. ,Brit. II.No. 3006Tables calculated and stereoglyphed by the Swedish calculating machine.
1900 Dorland Med. Dict. 637/2*Stereognosis.
1905 A. W. Campbell Histol. Stud. Localisation Cerebral Function viii. 205Damage to this part of the brain is attended by disorder of high and combined forms of sensation, such as the muscle sense and that of stereognosis.
1980 D. Jensen HumanNerv. System xiv. 212/2Faulty stereognosis provides an early indication of cortical damage.
1894 Gould Illustr. Dict. Med. ,*Stereognostic, pertaining to the cognition of solidity, or tri-dimensional forms.
1898 C. L. Dana NervousDis. (ed. 4) 54 note,The stereognostic sense.
1899 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 9 Dec. 1600This condition has been described as ‘touch paralysis’ or loss of the stereognostic sense. [ of inability to recognise objects by the tactile sense]
1894 *Stereo-isomer . [ see hexonic a.]
1903 Slosson in Amer. Chem. Jrnl. Apr. 294My work on these bodies was chiefly directed towards the preparation of stereoisomers.
1906 Athenæum 28 Apr. 519/2 The two different lactic acids..are supposed to be stereo-isomers of one another.
1897 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. Abstr. ii. 129*Stereo⁓isomeric compounds.
1907 A. W. Stewart Stereochem. 270The stereo-isomeric cobalt salts.
1893 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. Abstr. i. 681Determination of *Stereoisomerides.
1938 Biochem. Jrnl. XXXII. 1627The pentose phosphoric acid most readily attacked..is not the d-arabinose-5-phosphoric acid..but is the stereoisomeride d-ribose-5-phosphoric acid.
1894 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 393*Stereoisomerism.
1907 A. W. Stewart Stereochem. 135Stereoisomerism without optical activity.
1943 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. LXV. 1524/2Oxidation..was the only reasonable interpretation six years ago when the *stereoisomerization of carotenoids was still unexplored.
1977 Jrnl. OrganometallicChem. CXXV. 185This approach has enabled us to determine the lowest energy (threshold) rearrangement mode occurring in the stereoisomerization of these complexes. [ β-diketonate]
1952 Jrnl. Gen. Physiol. XXXVI. 306Some of the *stereoisomerize even at room temperature. [ sc. carotenoids]
Ibid. ,A general procedure for stereoisomerizing carotenoids is to heat them in solution.
1962 L. Zechmeister Cis-Trans Isomeric Carotenoids v. 56An attempt to stereoisomerize β-carotene epoxides..did not afford cis compounds but furanoid oxides.
Ibid. 51The following ratios of unchanged to stereoisomerized starting material were found in the recovered pigment.
1952 Jrnl. Gen. Physiol. XXXVI. 306The possibility that there exists a *stereoisomerizing enzyme—a vitamin A or retinene isomerase.
1898 Eiloart tr. van't Hoff's Arrangemt. Atoms 81The isomers..in the cases we have been considering, may be called *stereomers.
Ibid. 194*Stereomeric compounds of dyad platinum.
Ibid. 195Certain cases of *stereomerism.
1956 Nature 17 Mar. 516/2 Electron micrographs and *stereomicrographs showing the surface characteristics and microfibrillar texture of keratin fibres were exhibited.
1975 J. G. Evans Environment Early ManBrit. Isles i. 10 (caption)Stereomicrograph of pollen grains of Fraxinus excelsior, ash, × 2570.
1962 Radiology LXXIX. 31/1 The image on the output phosphor was viewed through a low-power *stereomicroscope.
1978 Friedman & Sanders Princ. Sedimentol. xiii. 417/2Cuttings from cable-tool drilling are..examined with a stereomicroscope.
1858 Proc. Roy. Soc. IX. 194On the *Stereomonoscope: a new Instrument by which an apparently Single Picture produces the Stereoscopic Illusion.
1876 Encycl. Brit. V. 815/1In 1858 he produced the stereo-monoscope, in reply to a challenge from Sir David Brewster. [ sc. A. F. Claudet]
1955 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 3446The cis-nitro-acid..on reduction gives about equal quantities of cis- and trans-amino acid, thus indicating that some *stereomutation occurs during reduction.
1975 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. XCVII. 238/2Pyrolysis of cyclopropane or its substituted derivatives causes..stereomutation ( e.g. , trans → cis-cyclopropane-1,2-d2).
1865 Brit. Jrnl. Photogr. 15 Sept. 473/1The *Stereo-phantasmascope.
1890 Billings Nat. Med. Dict. II. 588/2*Stereophantascope..or Bioscope.
1901 J. Marey in SmithosonianRep. 318 note,An apparatus devised in America about 1861..was called a ‘stereophantascope’.
1908 Geogr. Jrnl. (R.G.S.) XXXI. 534*Stereo-photo Surveying. By F. Vivian Thompson, Lieut. R.E.
1972 Science 9 June 1116/2 Turnbull's contribution consists chiefly of figuring the Field Museum's Trinity (Albian Cretaceous) mammal teeth by means of stereophotos.
1930 Geogr. Jrnl. LXXV. 159*Stereo⁓photogrammetric methods.
1936 Ibid. LXXXVII. 99To carry out a stereo-photogrammetric examination of the northern aspect and valleys of Mount Everest.
1913 Engin. News 27 Mar. 604/2A method by which the troubles arising in photogrammetric surveys are eliminated is based on the principle of making the necessary measurements on stereoscopic pictures, and is called *stereophotogrammetry.
1950 Engineering 14 July 28/3 The application of aerial photography and stereo⁓photogrammetry to large-scale railway surveys.
1980 I. Newton in K. B. Atkinson Devel. Close Range Photogrammetry I. vi. 129Stereophotogrammetry has made it possible to analyse the size and shape of the palate in far greater detail than hitherto.
1865 H. Sidgwick Let. Apr. in A. & E. M. Sidgwick Henry Sidgwick (1906) iii. 129,I got your *stereo-photograph (what is the short for it?) at 113 Rue de Sebastopol.
1902 Year Bk. Photogr. 1902 162The effect described will be at once apparent in the stereo-photograph.
1959 Observer 7 June 3/4 To look at your first stereo-photograph can be an experience as climactic as seeing the Mediterranean for the first time.
1980 I. Newton in K. B. Atkinson Devel. Close Range Photogrammetry I. vi. 127An analysis of surgically corrected abnormal faces had been undertaken in the USA from stereophotographs taken pre- and post-operatively.
1908 Geogr. Jrnl. (R.G.S.) XXXI. 537*Stereo-Photographic Surveying.
1903 Nature 8 Oct. 546/1 *Stereophotography is the subject which concludes Col. Laussedat's review of instruments and methods.
1907 Nature 14 Nov. 46/2 Mr. Taverner exhibited a number of *stereo-photomicrographs of water mites, taken with a stop behind the objective.
1906 J. A. Flemer Elem. Treat. Phototopographic Methods x. 309Dr. Pulfrich has devised a *stereoplanigraph which is being made by the Carl Zeiss firm in Jena.
1974 P. R. Wolf Elements of Photogrammetry xiv. 320Each projector of the C-8 stereoplanigraph has the customary three angular rotations, but translations are introduced as movements of the reference mirrors.
1889 Hardwicke's Science-Gossip XXV. 246 Naegeli..considers protoplasm to be compounded of a fluid hygroplasm and a solid *stereoplasm.
1897 J. S. Gardiner in Proc. Zool. Soc. 949The corallites..are almost completely filled up below by stereoplasm.
1908 Geogr. Jrnl. XXXI. 544An instrument..which makes the plotting of points and the reading of heights nearly automatic. To distinguish it from the stereo-comparator it has been called a *stereo-plotter, as it combines the offices of the stereo-comparator and plotting board.
1979 Photogrammetric Engin. & Remote Sensing XLV. 802/1Systemhouse has developed a universal analytical stereoplotter system with the primary theory of operation of an analytical stereoplotter being applied to its fullest extent.
1927 Geogr. Jrnl. LXX. 358 (heading)An attempt to describe Mr. Wild's *stereo⁓plotting machine—the Autograph.
1975 J. B. Harley O.S. Maps i. 11With the 1:10 000 series control points are plotted on a stable plastic sheet... A stereo-plotting machine is then used to derive map and contours, with the operator plotting the detail..in relation to the control points.
1945 Light Metals VIII. 269/2 The *stereo radiograph, corresponding to a multiplicity of shots from different angles, is produced on a single film, an important economic advantage.
1965 D. N. & M. O. Chesney RadiographicPhotogr. xiii. 319In order to have perception of depth, various methods are available for viewing stereoradiographs.
1975 Radiology CXV. 455/1 Stereo radiographs usually eliminate the problem of matching sources, since the two views are more similar, but they do not always permit accurate 3-D reconstruction.
1936 Amer. Rev. Tuberculosis XXXIV. 517*Stereoradiographic examination of the chest on the same day revealed a widely disseminated infiltrative process throughout the right lung field.
1965 D. N. & M. O. Chesney RadiographicPhotogr. xiii. 319The anteroposterior projection of the sacro-iliac joints made *stereoradiographically.
Ibid. 317In *stereoradiography a pair of radiographs is taken.
1968 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 12 Mar. tm 69/2Cambridge Instrument Company Limited, London... *Stereoscan for electron microscopes and parts and fittings therefor... First use on or about Mar. 31, 1966.
1970 Ambrose & Easty CellBiol. xi. 377The form of the ruffles is clearly seen in the Stereoscan picture.
Ibid. ,The Stereoscan allows us to see these contacts directly.
1970 New Scientist 27 Aug. 419/2 We were able to confirm using the stereoscan microscope that, as skin ages, the amount of extension possible in the fibre network is progressively limited.
1973 Trade Marks Jrnl. 11 Apr. 701/2Stereoscan... Stereoscopic scanning electron microscopes and parts and fittings therefore included in Class 9. Cambridge Instrument Company Limited..; manufacturers.
1974 Physics Bull. Mar. 103/1Many types of instrument are discussed, from the earliest use of a single lens to the present day field-ion and stereoscan electron microscopes.
1979 Nature 1 Mar. 102/2 Plates, including stereoscans, of pollen grains and spores.
1901 H. Gadow Amphibia, etc. (Camb.Nat. Hist. ) 79The vertebræ exhibit three types... 1. Lepospondylous and pseudocentrous... 2 a. Temnospondylous... 2 b. *Stereospondylous.—The three component units fuse by co⁓ossification into a solid, amphicœlous vertebra.
1875 Knight Dict. Mech. 2378*Stereostatic arch.
1830 Herschel StudyNat. Phil. 228Pneumatics, hydrostatics, and what might, without impropriety, be termed *stereostatics.
1893 Nation ( N.Y. ) 2 Feb. 90/2This mathematical part might well be called stereostatics.
1861 Proc. Roy. Soc. XI. 70A new Optical Instrument called the ‘*Stereotrope’.
1900 J. Loeb Compar. Physiol. Brain xiii. (1901) 184Many plants and animals are forced to orient their bodies in a certain way toward solid bodies with which they come in contact. I have given this kind of irritability the name *stereotropism... There is..a positive and negative stereotropism, and there are also *stereotropic curvations.
1968 Times 1 Nov. 6/8 The idea is to carry automated photographic mapping to the full extent possible and to use *stereoviewing for interpretation.
1973 Nature 17 Aug. 413/1 Recently, direct stereoviewing has been developed for use in the scanning microscope.
stereo-
before vowels stere-, word-forming element meaning "solid, firm; three-dimensional; stereophonic," from comb. form of Greek stereos "solid," from PIE *ster- (1) "stiff, rigid, firm, strong" (cognates: Greek steresthai "be deprived of," steira "sterile," sterphnios "stiff, rigid," sterphos "hide, skin;" Latin sterilis "barren, unproductive;" Sanskrit sthirah "hard, firm," starih "a barren cow;" Persian suturg "strong;" Lithuanian storas "thick," stregti "to become frozen;" Old Church Slavonic strublu "strong, hard," sterica "a barren cow," staru "old" (hence Russian stary "old"); Gothic stairo "barren;" Old Norse stirtla "a barren cow," Old English starian "to stare," stearc "stiff, strong, rigid," steorfan "to die," literally "become stiff," styrne "severe, strict").
ORIGIN: from Greek stereos : see -o- .
☞ stereo
stereo-
combining form
see stere-
see stere-
stereo-stere- (prevocalic)
Prefix
- Forming words relating to the solid, the three-dimensional.
- stereophonic
- Specifically, forming words relating to the binocular contribution to three-dimensional vision.
- stereopsis, stereoblind
- Forming words relating to the solid, the hard.
- stereotype
Etymology
From Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”).
Derived terms
前缀:stereo- 表示“立体”
stereosonic 立体声的(stereo+sonic声音的)
sterograph 立体照片(stereo+graph写,照片;)
stereoram 立体图(stereo+gram写,图→立体图)
前缀:stereo- 立体
stereosonic 立体声的
stereograph 立体照片
stereophony 立体音响
stereography 立体摄影术
stereogram 立体图
stereotelevision 立体电视
stereotape 立体声磁带
stereoproject 立体投影