basi- 或 baso-
pref.（前缀）

Base; lower part:
基部；较低的部分：
basipetal.
向基的
Chemical base; chemically basic:
化学碱；碱基的：
basophil.
嗜碱的细胞

语源

From Latin basis [base] * see basis
源自拉丁语 basis [碱] *参见 basis

basi-a combining form of base² or basis, as in basilect.

basi-|ˈbeɪsɪ|combining form of base, basis, forming the first element of many adjs. in Phys., in sense of ‘pertaining to, situated at, or forming, the base of’; e.g. basibranchial, -cranial, -facial, -hyal, -occipital, -radial, -rostral, -sphenoid(al, -temporal, -vertebral, pertaining to, situated at, or forming, the base or posterior part of, the branchial arch (in fishes), the skull, the face, the hyoid bone, the occiput, the ray or radius, the beak, the sphenoid bone, the temples, the vertebræ. These are often used ellipt.; e.g. the basihyal (bone).1872Mivart Anat. 477 The branchial arches are attached to a..series of pieces termed basi-branchials.1866Huxley Preh. Rem. Caithn. 99 The basi-cranial line is from the anterior margin of the foramen magnum to the fronto-nasal suture.1863― Man's Place Nat. iii. 149 The basifacial axis..drawn through the axis of the face, between the bones called ethmoid and vomer.1849–52Todd Cycl. Anat. & Phys. IV. 1145/2 The basi-hyal is generally elongated proportionately to the shape of the tongue.Ibid. 1322/1 The fissure that..separates the basi-occipital bone from the exoccipitals.1880Carpenter in Jrnl. Linn. Soc. XV. 208 The basiradial suture is an obtuse angle.1837Macgillivray Hist. Brit. Birds III. 643 Its basirostral bristles.1870Rolleston Anim. Life 17 The junction of the basisphenoid to the basioccipital.Ibid. The basitemporals form a second floor to the cranium.1849–52Todd Cycl. Anat. & Phys. IV. 1410/1 The basi-vertebral veins.

basi- /ˈbeɪsi/ combining form of base noun¹, basis noun: see -i-.

DERIVATIVE basiˈbranchial adjective (Zoology) of, pertaining to, or forming, the base of the branchial arch (in fishes) L19.
basiˈcranial adjective (Anatomy) of, pertaining to, or forming, the base of the cranium M19.
basifixed adjective (Botany) (of an anther) attached to its filament by the base L19.
basifugal /beɪˈsɪfjʊg(ə)l/ adjective (Botany) tending away from the base L19.
baˈsifugally adverb (Botany) in a basifugal manner, away from the base L19.
basilect /ˈbasɪlɛkt, ˈbeɪsɪ-/ noun [-lect] Linguistics the dialect or variety of any language with the lowest prestige M20.
basilectal /basɪˈlɛkt(ə)l, beɪsɪ-/ adjective (Linguistics) of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the basilect L20.
basiocˈcipital adjective (Anatomy) of, pertaining to, or forming, the base of the occiput M19.
basipetal /beɪˈsɪpɪt(ə)l/ adjective (Botany) developing from the apex towards the base M19.
baˈsipetally adverb (Botany) in a basipetal manner, from the apex towards the base M20.
basiˈsphenoid adjective & noun (Anatomy & Zoology) (forming or pertaining to) a bone of the floor of the cranium (in the human skull, the hind part of the sphenoid bone) M19.

basi-
\in pronunciations below, | ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ . |bāsē (bef vowels or consonants) or -sə̇ (bef consonants)\ combining form
also baso-
Etymology: International Scientific Vocabulary, from Latin basis
1.
a. : base : lower part
  < basipetal >
b. : at or near the base
  < basifixed >
  < basiglandular >
c. : of or belonging to the base of
  < basicranial >
2.
a. : chemical base
  < basify >
b. : subsilicic and
  < basiophitic >

basi-
baso-

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.

Prefix

anatomy, botany Positioned at the base; forming a base.
chemistry, biology Relating to bases (substances with pH greater than 7).

Etymology

From Latin basis.

Derived terms

English words prefixed with basi-

basibranchial

basicranial

basifacial

basitemporal

词汇	basi-
词根词缀	AHD Macquarie OED SOED Webster Wiktionary basi- 或 baso- pref.（前缀） Base; lower part: 基部；较低的部分： basipetal. 向基的 Chemical base; chemically basic: 化学碱；碱基的： basophil. 嗜碱的细胞语源 From Latin basis [base] * see basis 源自拉丁语 basis [碱] 参见 basis* basi-a combining form of base² or basis, as in basilect. basi-\|ˈbeɪsɪ\|combining form of base, basis, forming the first element of many adjs. in Phys., in sense of ‘pertaining to, situated at, or forming, the base of’; e.g. basibranchial, -cranial, -facial, -hyal, -occipital, -radial, -rostral, -sphenoid(al, -temporal, -vertebral, pertaining to, situated at, or forming, the base or posterior part of, the branchial arch (in fishes), the skull, the face, the hyoid bone, the occiput, the ray or radius, the beak, the sphenoid bone, the temples, the vertebræ. These are often used ellipt.; e.g. the *basihyal* (bone).1872Mivart Anat. 477 The branchial arches are attached to a..series of pieces termed basi-branchials.1866Huxley Preh. Rem. Caithn. 99 The basi-cranial line is from the anterior margin of the foramen magnum to the fronto-nasal suture.1863― Man's Place Nat. iii. 149 The basifacial axis..drawn through the axis of the face, between the bones called ethmoid and vomer.1849–52Todd Cycl. Anat. & Phys. IV. 1145/2 The basi-hyal is generally elongated proportionately to the shape of the tongue.Ibid. 1322/1 The fissure that..separates the basi-occipital bone from the exoccipitals.1880Carpenter in Jrnl. Linn. Soc. XV. 208 The basiradial suture is an obtuse angle.1837Macgillivray Hist. Brit. Birds III. 643 Its basirostral bristles.1870Rolleston Anim. Life 17 The junction of the basisphenoid to the basioccipital.Ibid. The basitemporals form a second floor to the cranium.1849–52Todd Cycl. Anat. & Phys. IV. 1410/1 The basi-vertebral veins. basi- /ˈbeɪsi/ combining form of base noun¹, basis noun: see -i-. DERIVATIVE basiˈbranchial adjective (Zoology) of, pertaining to, or forming, the base of the branchial arch (in fishes) L19. basiˈcranial adjective (Anatomy) of, pertaining to, or forming, the base of the cranium M19. basifixed adjective (Botany) (of an anther) attached to its filament by the base L19. basifugal /beɪˈsɪfjʊg(ə)l/ adjective (Botany) tending away from the base L19. baˈsifugally adverb (Botany) in a basifugal manner, away from the base L19. basilect /ˈbasɪlɛkt, ˈbeɪsɪ-/ noun [-lect] Linguistics the dialect or variety of any language with the lowest prestige M20. basilectal /basɪˈlɛkt(ə)l, beɪsɪ-/ adjective (Linguistics) of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the basilect L20. basiocˈcipital adjective (Anatomy) of, pertaining to, or forming, the base of the occiput M19. basipetal /beɪˈsɪpɪt(ə)l/ adjective (Botany) developing from the apex towards the base M19. baˈsipetally adverb (Botany) in a basipetal manner, from the apex towards the base M20. basiˈsphenoid adjective & noun (Anatomy & Zoology) (forming or pertaining to) a bone of the floor of the cranium (in the human skull, the hind part of the sphenoid bone) M19. basi- \in pronunciations below, \| ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ . \|bāsē (bef vowels or consonants) or -sə̇ (bef consonants)\ combining form also baso- Etymology: International Scientific Vocabulary, from Latin basis 1. a. : base : lower part < basipetal > b. : at or near the base < basifixed > < basiglandular > c. : of or belonging to the base of < basicranial > 2. a. : chemical base < basify > b. : subsilicic and < basiophitic > basi- baso- Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. Prefix anatomy, botany Positioned at the base; forming a base. chemistry, biology Relating to bases (substances with pH greater than 7). Etymology From Latin basis. Derived terms ► English words prefixed with basi- basibranchial basicranial basifacial basitemporal
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basi-baso-

Prefix

Etymology

Derived terms

basi-
baso-