英语词汇thorough-的发音释义、词根词缀、结构分析、同源词、词频及词根记忆法-英语词根词缀词典

thorough-in combination. (See also thorough a. 2, and through- in comb.)1. Combinations of thorough adv. with verbs, pples., or adjs.: † ˈthorough-ˈbear v. [bear v.¹ 35], trans. to ‘bear’ through, pierce, transfix, stab; ˈthorough-ˈbind v., trans. to bind or fasten (a wall, etc.) by a stone or iron, passing through from side to side (cf. thorough-band in 2); ˈthorough-ˈbore v. [OE. þurhborian], trans. to bore through, perforate; † ˈthorough-ˈcleansing a., cleansing throughout or thoroughly; † ˈthorough-ˈdevilled ppl. adj. Obs., nonce-wd., completely possessed by a devil; ˈthorough-ˈdress v., trans. to dress or manure (ground) thoroughly; ˈthorough-ˈdry v., trans. to dry thoroughly; ˈthorough-ˈfelt pa. pple., felt throughout; † ˈthorough-ˈfill (þuruh fullen) v., to fill up, complete; ˈthorough-ˈfought ppl. a., fought through or to the end; ˈthorough-go-ˈnimble (slang or dial.): see quots.; † ˈthorough-ˈhumble v., trans. to humble thoroughly or completely; † ˈthorough-ˈlined ppl. a., lined throughout; † ˈthorough-ˈmade ppl. a., thoroughly made, made with full determination; ˈthorough-ˈripe (ˈthrough-ripe) a., ripe throughout, thoroughly ripe; † ˈthorough-ˈrun, v. trans. to run through, pierce, penetrate; † ˈthorough-ˈseasoned ppl. a., seasoned throughout or thoroughly; † ˈthorough-ˈshot ppl. a., shot through, transfixed as with an arrow; † ˈthorough-ˈsiping ppl. a. [sipe v.], oozing or trickling through; ˈthorough-ˈsped ppl. a. (? obs. exc. dial.), thoroughly accomplished or developed; perfect, thoroughgoing, thorough-paced; † ˈthorough-ˈstain v., trans. to stain thoroughly. See also thoroughbred, etc.(In early use the adv. was often written separately before a vb., as it still is when it follows the vb.)a1300Cursor M. 7624 Þe king smat til him wit a sper In breth he wald him *thoru ber.c1400Laud Troy Bk. 16431 Echon other al to-bet, Sclow, & wounded, & thorow-bare.1884L. Oliphant Haifa (1887) 189 The crusaders used them [granite pillars] to *thorough-bind their walls.1900Union Mag. Oct. 457/2 Ancient columns are built into the walls of later castles, to thoroughbind the masonry.c1000in Cockayne Narrat. (1861) 20 Het hie þa *þurhborian.c1330R. Brunne Chron. Wace (Rolls) 16184 Handes, armes, þey dide þorow bore.1703T. N. City & C. Purchaser 4 They then thorough bore their Poles.1642H. More Song Soul ii. i. i. xxi, *Thorough-cleansing virtue.1604Parsons 3rd Pt. Three Convers. Eng. 279 They were indeuilled, superdeuilled, and *thorowdeuilled.1733W. Ellis Chiltern & Vale Farm. 31 Their vast Crops of Straws, and great Numbers of Cattle, make such Returns of Dung, as enables most of them to *thorough-dress their own Grounds.1707Mortimer Husb. (1721) I. 184 Firing..must be long continued to *thorough-dry so many together.1817Moore Lalla R., Fire-worsh. iv. 115 How deep, how *thorough-felt the glow Of rapture.a1225Ancr. R. 404 Heo..*þuruh fulleð, onont hire, Godes pine o rode.1585–6Earl of Leicester Corr. (Camden) 427 A gallant and a *thorow-fought assault.1822Scott Pirate iv, The small beer of the college, commonly there termed ‘*thorough-go-nimble’.1825Brockett N.C. Words, Thorough-go-nimble, a diarrhœa.1617Hieron Wks. II. 77 To bring Dauid to these two specialties: first, of *thorow-humbling himselfe; secondly, of making an acknowledgement.1605Sylvester Du Bartas ii. iii. iii. Law 1006 A cloak of clouds, all *thorough-lin'd with thunder.1649Lovelace To Deare Bro. Col. F. L. v, One gallant *thorough-made Resolve Doth Starry Influence dissolve.1669Worlidge Syst. Agric. (1681) 153 They get more in the *through-ripe Hop by the weight, than they loose in the colour.1707Mortimer Husb. (1721) II. 347 Cyder pressed from pulpy, or thorough-ripe, or mellow Fruit.1658A. Fox Würtz' Surg. i. iv. 18 If..sharper things should be used, they would thorough-run the Wound.1598Sylvester Du Bartas ii. i. i. Eden 62 The *thorough-seasoned But Wherein the tears of death-prest Grapes are put.1649Lovelace Poems 50 Thee and thy wounds I would bemoane Faire *thorough-shot Religion.1642H. More Song Soul i. iii. xxiv, Here fifty Sisters in a sieve do draw *Thorough-siping water: Tantalus is here.1730Swift Vind. Ld. Cartaret ⁋28 Our *thoroughsped republic of Whigs.1898T. Hardy Wessex Poems 63 Never upon me Had she thrown look of love so thorough-sped.1593Nashe Christ's T. Wks. (Grosart) IV. 216 Spotting and *thorow-stayning thy deere bought Spyrit.2. Combinations with ns. or derived adjs. (cf. thorough a.): ˈthorough-ˌband (ˈthroughband), a stone, etc., extending through the breadth of a wall or dyke so as to bind the sides together (cf. band-stone, band n.¹ 15); also attrib.; thorough-blood a., of pure breed (said of a horse); cf. fullblood; ˈthorough-door, a door leading through; the door of a passage; ˈthorough-draught (ˈthrough-draught), a draught or current of air passing through a room, etc. (in quot. 1866, a channel or passage for a draught of air); ˈthorough-edged a., thoroughly or perfectly edged; keen-edged; ˈthorough-foot, a disarrangement in a tackle caused by one or both of the blocks getting entangled in the fall (cf. thorough-put); ˈthorough-hearted a., whole-hearted, entirely devoted; hence thorough-ˈheartedness; ˈthorough-joint (Anat.), a perfectly movable joint or articulation (cf. diarthrosis); ˈthorough-put, a knot or tangle upon a rope formed by putting one part of it through a loop in another (cf. thorough-foot); † ˈthorough-road = thoroughfare n. (in quot. attrib.); ˈthorough-shot, see quot.; thorough-souled a., to one's inmost soul, downright; ˈthorough-stem, see quot.; † ˈthorough-touch († ˈthrough-touch), a touch that penetrates the soul, a deep spiritual impression; ˈthorough-winded a. (of a horse), sound in ‘wind’ or breathing; not broken-winded. See also thoroughbass to thoroughwort.1805Dickson Pract. Agric. I. Pl. xxix, The *through band turf..being first lightly laid.1810S. Smith Agric. Surv. Galloway vi. 88 It is essential to the durability of a dyke..that the two sides be well bound together by long stones laid across, termed throughbands.1844Stephens Bk. Farm III. 1007 It tends much to the stability of a dyke to have what is called a thorough-band stone..placed across it.1829Sporting Mag. XXIII. 271 Our nearly *thorough-blood hunter and carriage horses.1827G. Darley Sylvia 32 But you may catch his sullen roar More loud when opes the *thorough-door.1853C. M. Yonge Heir of Redclyffe II. ix. 141 Three rooms..opening into each other..so that it was possible to produce a *thorough draught.1866Howells Venet. Life iii, The narrow streets are bitter thorough-drafts.1868Rep. U.S. Commissioner Agric. (1869) 438 The windows are closed and matted, and no thorough-draught is allowed.1905Daily Chron. 22 July 8/5 The drawing-room is..spared the desecrating through-draught.1830Tennyson Isabel ii, The intuitive decision of a bright And *thorough-edged intellect to part Error from crime.1867*Thorough-foot [see thorough-put].1887Athenæum 31 Dec. 883/3 The *thorough-heartedness with which Barnes threw himself into this.18..Coues (Cent. Dict.), *Thorough-joint.1829Gen. P. Thompson Exerc. (1842) I. 112 Knots, of different degrees of complexity, from a simple *thorow-put, to a complication of loops and twists [etc.].1867Smyth Sailor's Word-bk., Thorough-puts, or Thorough-foots, are kinks or tangles in a rope; or parts of a tackle not leading fair by reason of one of the blocks having been passed round part of the fall.a1661Fuller Worthies, Lond. (1662) ii. 224 He built at Buntingford (a *thorow-road market..) a neat and strong Chappel.1891Cent. Dict., *Thorough-shot, same as thorough-pin.1842Poe Lett. (1948) I. 193, I cannot bring myself to like that man... He is too *thorough-souled a time-server.1891Cent. Dict., *Thorough-stem, same as thorough-wort.1607Hieron Wks. I. 459 Nothing which may argue a *through-touch, or a comfortable expectation of Gods fauour.1617Ibid. II. 72 Whether we haue receiued any such thorow-touch as is the..fruit of true repentance.1737Bracken Farriery Impr. (1757) II. Pref. 11 You shall hear many a Horse praised for being a *thorow-winded one.

thorough- /ˈθʌrə/ combining form.

ORIGIN: Repr. thorough adverb, adjective. Cf. through-.

Forming combs. with verbs, adjectives, and nouns with the senses ‘from one side to the other’, ‘throughout’, ‘through’, ‘thoroughly’.

DERIVATIVE thorough-bind verb trans. bind (a wall etc.) with a stone or metal piece passing through from side to side L19.
^†thorough-bore verb trans. bore through, perforate OE–E18.
thorough-brace noun (US) (a) either of a pair of strong straps connecting the front and back springs and supporting the body of a coach etc.; (b) a vehicle whose body is supported on such straps: M19.
thorough-drain verb trans. drain (a field etc.) by means of trenches M19.
thorough-draught noun (now rare) = through-draught E19.
^†thorough-go-nimble noun (slang) diarrhoea M17–E19.
thorough-lights noun pl. windows situated on opposite sides of a room so that light passes right through E17.
thorough-paced adjective (a) lit. (of a horse) thoroughly trained, able to perform well at any pace; (b) fig. thoroughly trained or accomplished (in something); thoroughgoing, complete, thorough: M17.
thoroughpin noun (Veterinary Medicine) an inflamed swelling in the sheath of a tendon in a horse's hock, appearing on both sides so as to suggest a pin passing through L18.
thorough-sped adjective (now rare or obsolete) thoroughly developed; complete: M18.
thorough-stitch adverb & adjective (obsolete exc. dial.) (a) adverb through to the end; thoroughly, completely; (b) adjective thoroughgoing, out-and-out: L16.

词汇	thorough-
词根词缀	OED SOED thorough-in combination. (See also thorough a. 2, and through- in comb.)1. Combinations of thorough adv. with verbs, pples., or adjs.: † ˈthorough-ˈbear v. [bear v.¹ 35], trans. to ‘bear’ through, pierce, transfix, stab; ˈthorough-ˈbind v., trans. to bind or fasten (a wall, etc.) by a stone or iron, passing through from side to side (cf. thorough-band in 2); ˈthorough-ˈbore v. [OE. þurhborian], trans. to bore through, perforate; † ˈthorough-ˈcleansing a., cleansing throughout or thoroughly; † ˈthorough-ˈdevilled ppl. adj. Obs., nonce-wd., completely possessed by a devil; ˈthorough-ˈdress v., trans. to dress or manure (ground) thoroughly; ˈthorough-ˈdry v., trans. to dry thoroughly; ˈthorough-ˈfelt pa. pple., felt throughout; † ˈthorough-ˈfill (þuruh fullen) v., to fill up, complete; ˈthorough-ˈfought ppl. a., fought through or to the end; ˈthorough-go-ˈnimble (slang or dial.): see quots.; † ˈthorough-ˈhumble v., trans. to humble thoroughly or completely; † ˈthorough-ˈlined ppl. a., lined throughout; † ˈthorough-ˈmade ppl. a., thoroughly made, made with full determination; ˈthorough-ˈripe (ˈthrough-ripe) a., ripe throughout, thoroughly ripe; † ˈthorough-ˈrun, v. trans. to run through, pierce, penetrate; † ˈthorough-ˈseasoned ppl. a., seasoned throughout or thoroughly; † ˈthorough-ˈshot ppl. a., shot through, transfixed as with an arrow; † ˈthorough-ˈsiping ppl. a. [sipe v.], oozing or trickling through; ˈthorough-ˈsped ppl. a. (? obs. exc. dial.), thoroughly accomplished or developed; perfect, thoroughgoing, thorough-paced; † ˈthorough-ˈstain v., trans. to stain thoroughly. See also thoroughbred, etc.(In early use the adv. was often written separately before a vb., as it still is when it follows the vb.)a1300Cursor M. 7624 Þe king smat til him wit a sper In breth he wald him thoru ber.c1400Laud Troy Bk. 16431 Echon other al to-bet, Sclow, & wounded, & thorow-bare.1884L. Oliphant Haifa* (1887) 189 The crusaders used them [granite pillars] to thorough-bind their walls.1900Union Mag. Oct. 457/2 Ancient columns are built into the walls of later castles, to thoroughbind the masonry.c1000in Cockayne Narrat.* (1861) 20 Het hie þa þurhborian.c1330R. Brunne Chron. Wace* (Rolls) 16184 Handes, armes, þey dide þorow bore.1703T. N. City & C. Purchaser 4 They then thorough bore their Poles.1642H. More Song Soul ii. i. i. xxi, Thorough-cleansing virtue.1604Parsons 3rd Pt. Three Convers. Eng.* 279 They were indeuilled, superdeuilled, and thorowdeuilled.1733W. Ellis Chiltern & Vale Farm.* 31 Their vast Crops of Straws, and great Numbers of Cattle, make such Returns of Dung, as enables most of them to thorough-dress their own Grounds.1707Mortimer Husb.* (1721) I. 184 Firing..must be long continued to thorough-dry so many together.1817Moore Lalla R., Fire-worsh.* iv. 115 How deep, how thorough-felt the glow Of rapture.a1225Ancr. R. 404 Heo..þuruh fulleð, onont hire, Godes pine o rode.1585–6Earl of Leicester Corr. (Camden) 427 A gallant and a thorow-fought assault.1822Scott Pirate* iv, The small beer of the college, commonly there termed ‘thorough-go-nimble’.1825Brockett N.C. Words, Thorough-go-nimble, a diarrhœa.1617Hieron Wks.* II. 77 To bring Dauid to these two specialties: first, of thorow-humbling himselfe; secondly, of making an acknowledgement.1605Sylvester Du Bartas* ii. iii. iii. Law 1006 A cloak of clouds, all thorough-lin'd with thunder.1649Lovelace To Deare Bro. Col. F. L.* v, One gallant thorough-made Resolve Doth Starry Influence dissolve.1669Worlidge Syst. Agric.* (1681) 153 They get more in the through-ripe Hop by the weight, than they loose in the colour.1707Mortimer Husb.* (1721) II. 347 Cyder pressed from pulpy, or thorough-ripe, or mellow Fruit.1658A. Fox Würtz' Surg. i. iv. 18 If..sharper things should be used, they would thorough-run the Wound.1598Sylvester Du Bartas ii. i. i. Eden 62 The thorough-seasoned But Wherein the tears of death-prest Grapes are put.1649Lovelace Poems* 50 Thee and thy wounds I would bemoane Faire thorough-shot Religion.1642H. More Song Soul* i. iii. xxiv, Here fifty Sisters in a sieve do draw Thorough-siping water: Tantalus is here.1730Swift Vind. Ld. Cartaret* ⁋28 Our thoroughsped republic of Whigs.1898T. Hardy Wessex Poems* 63 Never upon me Had she thrown look of love so thorough-sped.1593Nashe Christ's T. Wks. (Grosart) IV. 216 Spotting and thorow-stayning thy deere bought Spyrit.2. Combinations with ns. or derived adjs. (cf. thorough a.): ˈthorough-ˌband* (ˈthroughband), a stone, etc., extending through the breadth of a wall or dyke so as to bind the sides together (cf. band-stone, band n.¹ 15); also attrib.; thorough-blood a., of pure breed (said of a horse); cf. fullblood; ˈthorough-door, a door leading through; the door of a passage; ˈthorough-draught (ˈthrough-draught), a draught or current of air passing through a room, etc. (in quot. 1866, a channel or passage for a draught of air); ˈthorough-edged a., thoroughly or perfectly edged; keen-edged; ˈthorough-foot, a disarrangement in a tackle caused by one or both of the blocks getting entangled in the fall (cf. thorough-put); ˈthorough-hearted a., whole-hearted, entirely devoted; hence thorough-ˈheartedness; ˈthorough-joint (Anat.), a perfectly movable joint or articulation (cf. diarthrosis); ˈthorough-put, a knot or tangle upon a rope formed by putting one part of it through a loop in another (cf. thorough-foot); † ˈthorough-road = thoroughfare n. (in quot. attrib.); ˈthorough-shot, see quot.; thorough-souled a., to one's inmost soul, downright; ˈthorough-stem, see quot.; † ˈthorough-touch († ˈthrough-touch), a touch that penetrates the soul, a deep spiritual impression; ˈthorough-winded a. (of a horse), sound in ‘wind’ or breathing; not broken-winded. See also thoroughbass to thoroughwort.1805Dickson Pract. Agric. I. Pl. xxix, The through band turf..being first lightly laid.1810S. Smith Agric. Surv. Galloway* vi. 88 It is essential to the durability of a dyke..that the two sides be well bound together by long stones laid across, termed throughbands.1844Stephens Bk. Farm III. 1007 It tends much to the stability of a dyke to have what is called a thorough-band stone..placed across it.1829Sporting Mag. XXIII. 271 Our nearly thorough-blood hunter and carriage horses.1827G. Darley Sylvia* 32 But you may catch his sullen roar More loud when opes the thorough-door.1853C. M. Yonge Heir of Redclyffe* II. ix. 141 Three rooms..opening into each other..so that it was possible to produce a thorough draught.1866Howells Venet. Life* iii, The narrow streets are bitter thorough-drafts.1868Rep. U.S. Commissioner Agric. (1869) 438 The windows are closed and matted, and no thorough-draught is allowed.1905Daily Chron. 22 July 8/5 The drawing-room is..spared the desecrating through-draught.1830Tennyson Isabel ii, The intuitive decision of a bright And thorough-edged intellect to part Error from crime.1867Thorough-foot [see thorough-put].1887Athenæum 31 Dec. 883/3 The thorough-heartedness with which Barnes threw himself into this.18..Coues (Cent. Dict.), Thorough-joint.1829Gen. P. Thompson Exerc. (1842) I. 112 Knots, of different degrees of complexity, from a simple thorow-put, to a complication of loops and twists [etc.].1867Smyth Sailor's Word-bk., Thorough-puts, or Thorough-foots, are kinks or tangles in a rope; or parts of a tackle not leading fair by reason of one of the blocks having been passed round part of the fall.a1661Fuller Worthies, Lond.* (1662) ii. 224 He built at Buntingford (a thorow-road market..) a neat and strong Chappel.1891Cent. Dict., Thorough-shot, same as thorough-pin.1842Poe Lett. (1948) I. 193, I cannot bring myself to like that man... He is too thorough-souled a time-server.1891Cent. Dict., Thorough-stem, same as thorough-wort.1607Hieron Wks. I. 459 Nothing which may argue a through-touch, or a comfortable expectation of Gods fauour.1617Ibid. II. 72 Whether we haue receiued any such thorow-touch as is the..fruit of true repentance.1737Bracken Farriery Impr.* (1757) II. Pref. 11 You shall hear many a Horse praised for being a *thorow-winded one. thorough- /ˈθʌrə/ combining form. ORIGIN: Repr. thorough adverb, adjective. Cf. through-. Forming combs. with verbs, adjectives, and nouns with the senses ‘from one side to the other’, ‘throughout’, ‘through’, ‘thoroughly’. DERIVATIVE thorough-bind verb trans. bind (a wall etc.) with a stone or metal piece passing through from side to side L19. ^†thorough-bore verb trans. bore through, perforate OE–E18. thorough-brace noun (US) (a) either of a pair of strong straps connecting the front and back springs and supporting the body of a coach etc.; (b) a vehicle whose body is supported on such straps: M19. thorough-drain verb trans. drain (a field etc.) by means of trenches M19. thorough-draught noun (now rare) = through-draught E19. ^†thorough-go-nimble noun (slang) diarrhoea M17–E19. thorough-lights noun pl. windows situated on opposite sides of a room so that light passes right through E17. thorough-paced adjective (a) lit. (of a horse) thoroughly trained, able to perform well at any pace; (b) fig. thoroughly trained or accomplished (in something); thoroughgoing, complete, thorough: M17. thoroughpin noun (Veterinary Medicine) an inflamed swelling in the sheath of a tendon in a horse's hock, appearing on both sides so as to suggest a pin passing through L18. thorough-sped adjective (now rare or obsolete) thoroughly developed; complete: M18. thorough-stitch adverb & adjective (obsolete exc. dial.) (a) adverb through to the end; thoroughly, completely; (b) adjective thoroughgoing, out-and-out: L16.
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