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词汇 spino-
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spino-|ˈspaɪnəʊ|used as comb. form of L. spīna spine, in a few terms of Anat., Bot., etc., as spino-ˈbulbar, -ˈcarpous, -cereˈbellar, -ˈscapulen, -sympaˈthetic, -ˈthalamic, -tuˈberculous adjs.1808Barclay Muscular Motions 383 The spino-scapulen portion of the deltoides is a flexor.1846Dana Zooph. (1848) 572 Small glomerate species, having a spino-tuberculous surface.1859Mayne Expos. Lex. 1188/1 Spinocarpus,..having spinous fruit,..spinocarpous.1869G. Lawson Dis. Eye 75 Some affection of the spino-sympathetic filaments.1876Dunglison's Dict. Med. Sci., Spinobulbar, relating to the spinal cord and the medulla oblongata, as the spino⁓bulbar neuroses.1900E. A. Schäfer Text-bk. Physiol. II. 806 Another spino-cerebellar system, mainly crossed (heteromeric), lies in the ventro-lateral edge of the lateral column.Ibid. 807 Others [sc. spinal cells], it is said..enter the diencephalon, ending in the ventro-lateral nucleus of the optic thalamus, forming a spino-thalamic system.1974D. & M. Webster Compar. Vertebr. Morphol. xii. 278 Like the ventral spinothalamic tract, with which it is confluent, the lateral spinothalamic tract joins the medical lemniscus in the brainstem.1975Sci. Amer. Jan. 71/2 They found that one of the main afferent tracts leading to the cerebellum, the ventral spinocerebellar tract, conveys information not about the state of the body or the external environment but about the activity of inhibitory interneurons in the spinal cord.
spino- /ˈspʌɪnəʊ/ combining form.
ORIGIN: from Latin spina: see -o-.
Forming adjectives with ref. to (a) Botany & Zoology a spine or spines, as spinocarpous, spinotuberculous; (b) Anatomy the spinal column, or the spine of a bone, as spinocerebellar, spinothalamic. Cf. spini-.
spino-
— see spin-
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