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词汇 weight
词根词缀
Online Etymology Dictionary

weight
n.
Old English gewiht "weighing, weight, downward force of a body, heaviness," from Proto-Germanic *wihti- (cognates: Old Norse vætt, Danish vegt, Old Frisian wicht, Middle Dutch gewicht, German Gewicht), from *weg- (see weigh).
Figurative sense of "burden" is late 14c. To lose weight "get thinner" is recorded from 1961. Weight Watcher as a trademark name dates from 1960. To pull one's weight (1921) is from rowing. To throw (one's) weight around figuratively is by 1922. Weight-training is from 1945. Weight-lifting is from 1885; weight-lifter (human) from 1893.
v.
"to load with weight," 1747 (figuratively, of the mind, from 1640s), from weight, n.. Of horses in a handicap race, 1846. Sense in statistics is recorded from 1901. Related: Weighted; weighting.
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更新时间:2025/6/2 15:45:49