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词汇 ter…-
词根词缀
AHD

派生
ter…-
  1. Important derivatives are: trite,detriment,thrash,thresh,threshold,turn,contour,return,drill1 throw,thread,trauma,truant
    重要派生词为： trite,detriment,thrash,thresh,threshold,turn,contour,return,drill1 throw,thread,trauma,truant
  2. To rub, turn; with some derivatives referring to twisting, boring, drilling, and piercing; and others referring to the rubbing of cereal grain to remove the husks, and thence to the process of threshing either by the trampling of oxen or by flailing with flails. Variant*trē- , contracted from *treə- .
    摩擦, 引起不快，擦伤，转动，翻转; 和一些表示扭曲的、无聊的、尖锐的和刺穿的派生词; 和其他表示为了去皮而对谷物的颗粒进行研磨的单词, 此处意为通过牛的踩踏或用连枷来打谷的过程. 变体*trē- , 缩约于 *treə- .
  3. Full-grade form*ter(ə)- .
    全级形式*ter(ə)- .
    1. trite , triturate ; attrition , contrite , detriment , from Latin terere (past participle trītus ), to rub away, thresh, tread, wear out;
      trite , triturate ; attrition , contrite , detriment , 源自 拉丁语 terere （过去分词 trītus ), 擦掉, 打谷, 踏, 磨损;
    2. teredo , from Greek terēdōn , a kind of biting worm.
      teredo , 源自 希腊语 terēdōn , 一种腐蚀性的蠕虫.
    3. Suffixed form*ter-et- . terete , from Latin teres (stem teret- ), rounded, smooth.
      添加后缀的形式*ter-et- . terete , 源自 拉丁语 teres （词干 teret- ), 圆的, 平滑的.
    4. Suffixed form*ter-sko- .
      添加后缀的形式*ter-sko- .
    5. (thrash ), thresh , from Old English therscan , to thresh;
      (thrash ), thresh , 源自 古英语 therscan , 打谷;
    6. threshold , from Old English therscold , threscold , sill of a door (over which one treads; second element obscure). Both a and b from Germanic *therskan , *threskan , to thresh, tread.
      threshold , 源自 古英语 therscold , threscold , 门槛 （人们从此踏过去的物体; 第二个语素模糊）. a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *therskan , *threskan , 打谷, 踏.
  4. O-grade form*tor(ə)- .
    O级形式*tor(ə)- .
    1. toreutics , from Greek toreus , a boring tool.
      toreutics , 源自 希腊语 toreus , 一种钻孔工具.
    2. Suffixed form*tor(ə)-mo- , hole. derma 2 , from Old High German darm , gut, from Germanic *tharma- .
      添加后缀的形式*tor(ə)-mo- , 孔，洞. derma 2 , 源自 古高地德语 darm , 肠, 源自 日耳曼语 *tharma- .
    3. Suffixed form*tor(ə)-no- . turn ; ( attorn ), contour , ( detour ), ( return ), from Greek tornos , tool for drawing a circle, circle, lathe.
      添加后缀的形式*tor(ə)-no- . turn ; ( attorn ), contour , ( detour ), ( return ), 源自 希腊语 tornos , 画圆圈的工具, 圆周, 车床.
  5. Zero-grade form*tr- . drill 1 , from Middle Dutch drillen , to drill, from Germanic *thr- .
    零级形式*tr- . drill 1 , 源自 中古荷兰语 drillen , 钻孔, 源自 日耳曼语 *thr- .
  6. Variant form*trē- (N *treə- ).
    变体形式*trē- (N *treə- ).
    1. throw , from Old English thrāwan , to turn, twist, from Germanic *thrēw- .
      throw , 源自 古英语 thrāwan , 旋转, 扭曲, 源自 日耳曼语 *thrēw- .
    2. Suffixed form*trē-tu- . thread , from Old English thrǣd , thread, from Germanic *thrēdu- , twisted yarn.
      添加后缀的形式*trē-tu- . thread , 源自 古英语 thrǣd , 线, 源自 日耳曼语 *thrēdu- , 盘绕的纱.
    3. Suffixed form*trē-mö (N *treə- or *t—ə- ). monotreme , trematode , from Greek trēma , perforation.
      添加后缀的形式*trē-mö (N *treə- or *t—ə- ). monotreme , trematode , 源自 希腊语 trēma , 穿孔.
    4. Suffixed form*trē-ti- (N *treə- or *t—ə- ). atresia , from Greek trēsis , perforation.
      添加后缀的形式*trē-ti- (N *treə- or *t—ə- ). atresia , 源自 希腊语 trēsis , 贯穿.
  7. Extended form*trī- (N *triə- ).
    衍生形式*trī- (N *triə- ).
    1. Probably suffixed form*trī-ōn- . septentrion , from Latin triō , plow ox.
      可能为添加后缀的形式*trī-ōn- . septentrion , 源自 拉丁语 triō , 耕牛.
    2. Suffixed form*trī-dhlo- . tribulation , from Latin trībulum , a threshing sledge.
      添加后缀的形式*trī-dhlo- . tribulation , 源自 拉丁语 trībulum , 打谷的长柄大锤.
  8. Various extended forms
    各种衍生形式
    1. Forms*trō- , *trau- . trauma , from Greek trauma , hurt, wound.
      形式*trō- , *trau- . trauma , 源自 希腊语 trauma , 创伤, 伤害.
    2. Form*trīb- . diatribe , triboelectricity , tribology , trypsin , from Greek tribein , to rub, thresh, pound, wear out.
      形式*trīb- . diatribe , triboelectricity , tribology , trypsin , 源自 希腊语 tribein , 摩擦, 打谷, 强烈打击, 损伤.
    3. Form*trōg- , *trag- .
      形式*trōg- , *trag- .
    4. trogon , trout , from Greek trōgein , to gnaw;
      trogon , trout , 源自 希腊语 trōgein , 咬，侵蚀;
    5. dredge 2 , from Greek tragēma , sweetmeat.
      dredge 2 , 源自 希腊语 tragēma , 糖果，甜食.
    6. Form*trup- . trepan 1 ; trypanosome , from Greek trupē , hole.
      形式*trup- . trepan 1 ; trypanosome , 源自 希腊语 trupē , hole.
    7. Possible form*trūg- . truant , from Old French truant , beggar.
      可能的形式*trūg- . truant , 源自 古法语 truant , 乞丐.

语源
  1. Pokorny 3.ter- 1071.
    波科尔尼3.ter- 1071.

派生
ter…-
  1. Important derivatives are: thrill,nostril,thorough,through,trans-,transient,trench,trunk
    重要派生词为： thrill,nostril,thorough,through,trans-,transient,trench,trunk
  2. To cross over, pass through, overcome. Variant*trā- , contracted from *traə- .
    穿过, 经过, 克服. 变体*trā- , 缩约于 *traə- .
  3. Zero-grade form*t—(ə)- .
    零级形式*t—(ə)- .
    1. thrill ; nostril , from Old English thyr(e)l , thȳrel , a hole (N “a boring through”), from Germanic suffixed form *thur-ila- .
      thrill ; nostril , 源自 古英语 thyr(e)l , thȳrel , 孔，洞 (N “穿孔”), 源自 日耳曼语 添加后缀的形式 *thur-ila- .
    2. Suffixed form*t—ə-k we . thorough , through , from Old English thurh , thuruh , through, from Germanic *thurh .
      添加后缀的形式*t—ə-k we . thorough , through , 源自 古英语 thurh , thuruh , 经过，穿过, 源自 日耳曼语 *thurh .
    3. (seenek- 1 ) Greek nek-tar , overcoming death.
      （参见nek-1 ) 希腊语 nek-tar , 战胜死神.
    4. Zero-grade form*t—ə- and full-grade form *ter(ə)- . avatar , from Sanskrit tirati , tarati , he crosses over.
      零级形式*t—ə- 和全级形式 *ter(ə)- . avatar , 源自 梵语 tirati , tarati , 他穿过了.
  4. Variant form*trā- (N *traə- ).
    变体形式*trā- (N *traə- ).
    1. trans- , transient , ( transom ), from Latin trāns , across, over, beyond, through (perhaps originally the present participle of a verb *trāre , to cross over).
      trans- , transient , ( transom ), 源自 拉丁语 trāns , 横过, 越过, 越过, 穿过 （大概当初为动词 *trāre 的现在分词, 穿过）.
    2. Suffixed form*trā-yo- . caravansary , from Persian sarāy , inn, from Middle Persian srāyīdhan , to protect, from Iranian thrāya- , to protect.
      添加后缀的形式*trā-yo- . caravansary , 源自 波斯语 sarāy , 旅馆，客栈, 源自 中古波斯语 srāyīdhan , 防卫, 源自 伊朗语 thrāya- , 保护.
  5. Possible extended form*tru- .
    Possible 衍生形式*tru- .
    1. Suffixed form*tru-k- . truculent , from Latin trux (stem truc- ), savage, fierce, grim (N “overcoming,” “powerful,” “penetrating”).
      添加后缀的形式*tru-k- . truculent , 源自 拉丁语 trux （字干 truc- ), 野蛮的, 凶猛的, 残忍的 (N “战胜的,” “有力的,” “尖锐的”).
    2. Suffixed nasalized form*tru-n-k-o- . trench , truncate , trunk , from Latin truncus , deprived of branches or limbs, mutilated, hence trunk (? N “overcome, maimed”).
      添加的鼻音化后缀形式*tru-n-k-o- . trench , truncate , trunk , 源自 拉丁语 truncus , 除去分枝的或失去四肢的, 残废的, 此处指躯干(? N “无助的, 残废的”).

语源
  1. Pokorny 5.ter- 1075.
    波科尔尼5.ter- 1075.
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更新时间：2025/11/1 5:03:11