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词汇 sort
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词根李平武蒋争

sort
n.
late 14c., "group of people, animals, etc.; kind or variety of person or animal," from Old French sorte "class, kind," from Latin sortem (nominative sors) "lot; fate, destiny; share, portion; rank, category; sex, class, oracular response, prophecy," from PIE root *ser- (3) "to line up" (cognates: Latin serere "to arrange, attach, join;" see series). The sense evolution in Vulgar Latin is from "what is allotted to one by fate," to "fortune, condition," to "rank, class, order." Later (mid-15c.) "group, class, or category of items; kind or variety of thing; pattern, design." Out of sorts "not in usual good condition" is attested from 1620s, with literal sense of "out of stock."
v.
mid-14c., "to arrange according to type or quality," from Old French sortir "allot, sort, assort," from Latin sortiri "draw lots, divide, choose," from sors (see sort, n.). In some senses, the verb is a shortened form of assort.

词根:sort = kind, 表示“种类”

assorted a. 各种各样的(as+sort+ed→把各种东西放到一起,如:assorted candy 什锦糖果)

assortment n. 分类,各种各样(assort把….分类+ment)

consort v. 陪伴,结交(con共同+sort→同类相聚→结交)


词根:sort = kind(种类)

  来源于拉丁语 sort,sors 种类,有异形同义词根:gen,speci 种类。

  助记:无论是宽的,还是扁形板状的,从种类上看,它们都属于同一类别:plat(y) 阔,宽,扁形板状,来源于希腊语platys,如:plat 地图,小块地、platfond 顶棚,天花板。

同源词:

1. sort
  v. 分类,整理
  n.种类,类别

2. sorter  [sort 种类 + -er 名词后缀 → ]
  n.分类者;整理者;拣选者

3. consort  [con- 共同,一起,全部 + sort 种类 → 不同类别的物种一起生活 →]
  n. 配偶,合作,协同,一群乐师,一批乐器
  v.交往;一致;符合

4. consortium  [ 见上,-ium 名词后缀 →]
  n.国际财团;国际性集团;协会

5. assort  [as- 强调 + sort 种类 → 把...归类,分到一起→]
  v. 相称,相配,协调,把…分类

6. assorted  [见上,-ed 后缀 →]
  adj. 各式各样的,各色俱全的

7. assortment  [见上,-ment 名词后缀 →]
  n. 什锦,各式各样东西的混合

8. resort  [re- 再 + sort 种类 → 再一次按种类分 →]
  v.再分类;重新分类

9. resort
  v.常去;诉诸
  n.游乐地;诉诸


〔李〕[sort] n.种类; 样子; 品质 v.把……分类; 整理 ←sort (L sors,sortis)=lot, condition 签,阄,条件
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更新时间:2025/1/10 9:13:43