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词汇 son
词根词缀
Online Etymology Dictionary
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son
n.
Old English sunu "son, descendant," from Proto-Germanic *sunuz (cognates: Old Saxon and Old Frisian sunu, Old Norse sonr, Danish søn, Swedish son, Middle Dutch sone, Dutch zoon, Old High German sunu, German Sohn, Gothic sunus "son"). The Germanic words are from PIE *su(e)-nu- "son" (cognates: Sanskrit sunus, Greek huios, Avestan hunush, Armenian ustr, Lithuanian sunus, Old Church Slavonic synu, Russian and Polish syn "son"), a derived noun from root *seue- (1) "to give birth" (cognates: Sanskrit sauti "gives birth," Old Irish suth "birth, offspring").
Son of _____ as the title of a sequel to a book or movie is recorded from 1917 ("Son of Tarzan"). Most explanations for son of a gun (1708) are more than a century after its appearance. Henley (1903) describes it as meaning originally "a soldier's bastard;" Smyth's "Sailor's Word-Book" (1867) describes it as "An epithet conveying contempt in a slight degree, and originally applied to boys born afloat, when women were permitted to accompany their husbands to sea ...."

词根:son = sound, 表示“声音”

sonic a. 声音的;声波的

supersonic a. 超音速的(super超+sonic)

dissonance n. 不和谐(dis不+son+ance→声音不一致)

dissonant a. 不和谐的;嘈杂的

consonant a. 符合的;和音的(con共同+son+ant→声音相同→和音的)

consonance n. 调和;共鸣(con+son+ance)

resonant a. 有回声的;共鸣的(re回+son+ant→有回声的)

resonance n. 反响;共鸣(re+son+ance)


词根:son

son =sound声音

sonic [son声音,-ic形容词后缀,…的] 声音的,音速的

supersonic [super-超,son声音,ic形容词后缀,…的] 超音速的

subsonic [sub-亚,次,son声音,-ic形容词后缀,…的] 亚音速的

stereosonic [stereo-立体,son声音,-ic形容词后缀,…的] 立体声的

unison [uni单一,son声音;’同一声音”] 同音,齐唱,一致,调和

unisonant [见上,-ant形容词后缀,…的] 同意的,一致的

dissonant [dis-分开→不同,son声音,-ant形容词后缀,…的;’不同声音的”] 不和谐的,不一致的

dissonance [见上,-ance名词后缀] 不和谐,不一致

resonant [re-回,son声音,-ant形容词后缀,…的] 回声的,反响的

resonate [见上,-ate动词后缀] 回声,反响,共鸣,共振

resonator [见上,-or表示物] 共鸣器,谐振器

ultrasonic [ultra-超,son声音,-ic形容词后缀,…的] 超声的,超音速的;[转作名词] 超声波

sonics [son声音,-ics…学] 声能学


词根:son = sound 声音

  来源于拉丁语 sonus 声音,有异形同义词根: phon,ton 声音。

词例:


同源词:

1. sonic  [son 声音 + -ic (a.) 形容词后缀,表示“…的” → 形容有声音的,有响声的 → ]
  adj. 声音的,音速的,声波的

2. sonics  [son 声音 + -ics (n.) 名词后缀,表示“…学” → 有关声音的学问 → ]
  n. 声能学

3. song
  n. 歌曲

4. unison  [uni- 一,一致 + son 声音 → 一起唱的出来的声音就像一个人一样 → ]
  n. 同音,齐唱,一致,调和

5. supersonic  [super- 超级 + son 声音 + -ic 后缀 → ]
  adj. 超音速的

6. subsonic  [sub- 次,亚 + son 声音 + -ic 后缀 → ]
  adj. 亚音速的

7. sonority  [son 声音 + -ority 后缀 ]
  n. 响亮,(声音的)响亮程度

8. consonant  [con- 共同 + son 声音 + -ant 后缀 → 一起发出一声音 → ]
  adj.一致的;和谐的
  n.辅音

9. soniferous  [son 声音 + -i- + fer 拿,带 -ous 形容词后缀 ...的 → 产生声音的→ ]
  adj. 发出声音的;传声的

10. dissonant  [dis- 离 + son 声音 + -ant 后缀 → 声音分散→ ]
  n.不和谐的;不一致的

11. dissonance  [见上,-ance 名词后缀 → ]
  n.不和谐的声音;不一致

12. resonant  [re- 回  + son 声音 + -ant 后缀 → 有回声音的→ ]
  adj.响亮的;产生共鸣的

13. resonance  [见上,-ance 名词后缀 → ]
  n.响亮;共鸣;回响

14. resonate  [见上,-ate 动词后缀 → ]
  v.共鸣;共振

15. resonator  [见上,-ator 后缀 → ]
  n.共鸣器;共鸣体;共振器

16. ultrasonic  [ultra- = beyond 超 + son 声音 + -ic → ]
  adj.超声波的;超音速的

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更新时间:2025/1/23 11:50:42