somato-
pref.（前缀）
语源
pref.（前缀）
- Body:
躯体：
somatology.
躯体学 - Soma:
体细胞：
somatoplasm.
体细胞
语源
- Greek sōmato-
希腊语 sōmato- - from sōma sōmat- [body] * see teuə-
源自 sōma sōmat- [身体] *参见 teuə-
somato- or (before a vowel) somat-
combining form
body
⇒
somatoplasm
Origin
from Greek sōma, sōmat- bodysomato-
Word Origin
1
a combining form meaning “body,” used in the formation of compound words:
somatotonia.
Also, especially before a vowel, somat-.
Origin
< Greek sōmato-, combining form equivalent to sōmat- (stem of sôma body) + -o- -o-
Related Words
- somatoform
- somatogenic
- somatology
- somatomedin
- somatoplasm
- somatopleure
somato-
combining form
⇨ see somat-
combining form
⇨ see somat-
somato-
combining form
- of or relating to the human or animal body表示“（与）人体（有关）的”, “（与）动物躯体（有关）的”：
-
somatotype.
词源
from Greek sōma, sōmat- 'body'.
1955 L. H. Hyman Invertebrates IV. xv. 692The inner walls of the *somatocoels meet above and below the intestine to form the primary mesentery.
1962 D. Nichols Echinoderms x. 120Almost as soon as the primary coelomic sacs have been formed, they bud off posteriorly another pair of sacs, the somatocoels, later to form the main coelom of the adult body.
1976 Nature 20 May 228/1 All this suggests that the new coelomocytes in the general body cavity can have come only from the *somatocoelic epithelium.
1859 Huxley Oceanic Hydrozoa 31The *somatocyst is narrow and subcylindrical.
1870 H. A. Nicholson Man. Zool. 79The proximal end of the hydrosoma is modified into a peculiar cavity called the somato-cyst.
1905 G. A. Reid Princip. Heredity i. 6Acquired characters take origin (as a rule) in the cell-descendants of the germ-cell; that is, they are *somatogenetic in origin.
1889 in Rep. Brit. Assoc. 767He uses the term *somatogenic to express those characters which first appear in the body itself. [ Weismann]
1811–31 Bentham LogicApp. Wks. 1843 VIII. 284Somatology, *somatognosy, or somatics.
1939 Ibid. 11 Nov. 807/1By what *somatometric method, which is both reliable and convenient of application, is it possible to assess nutritional status?
1951 Proc. Sect.Sci. Koninkl. Akad Wetensch. Amsterdam C. LIV. 480 (heading)The quantitative expression of resemblance in the somatometric study of relationship.
Ibid. ,*Somatometrical data of different age-groups are not directly comparable.
Ibid. ,Training and interest will mostly induce the anthropologist to restrict himself to the study of properties than can be demonstrated *somatometrically.
1889 tr. Weismann'sEss. Heredity, etc. 104If the germ-plasm and the substance of the body, the *somatoplasm, have always occupied different spheres.
1890 Weismann in Nature 6 Feb. 320/2My germ-plasm or idioplasm of the first ontogenetic grade is not modified into the somatoplasm of Prof. Vines.
1874 Foster & Balfour Elem. Embryol. 38The upper (or outer) leaf of the blastoderm, from its giving rise to the body⁓walls, is called the *somatopleure.
1888 Q. Jrnl. MicroscopicSci. XXVIII. 111The lower end lies outside the angle.., between the somatopleure and splanchnopleure.
1874 Foster & Balfour Elem. Embryol. 39The *somato⁓pleuric investment of the yolk sac.
1900 Nature 12 Apr. 560/2 Prior to the formation of the somatopleuric system represented by the cardinal veins, &c.
1902 Buck's Handbk. Med. Sci. (rev. ed. ) V. 27/1Consciousness is a function of the associative mechanism and may be considered in its threefold relationship to the outer world, the body and self—allopsychic, *somatopsychic, and autopsychic.
1927 Henderson & Gillespie Text-bk. Psychiatry II. 13His division of concepts into those of the outside world, of the personality, and of the body—‘allopsychic’, ‘autopsychic’, and ‘somatopsychic’.
1955 A.M.A. Arch. Neurol. & Psychiatry LXXIII. 403/2With the increasing severity in the lesion and the growing disability of the patient, much may be learned about the somatopsychic problem, i.e. , about the manner in which the increasingly morbid process affects the state of mind of the patient and his relation to himself and his environment.
1961 Guardian 17 May 8/5 We should not allow a preoccupation with psychosomatic illness..to blind us to the advances..in the treatment of somato-psychic disorders.
1978 F. Mann Acupuncture (ed. 3) x. 160Modern medicine might use the word ‘psychosomatic’ to describe the diseases considered in this section, as they are physical results of uncontrolled emotion; those in the previous section might be given the label ‘somatopsychic’, being mental diseases resulting from outer or physical causes.
1952 Federation Proc. XI. 5/2Responses from stimulation of arm and leg subdivisions of *somatosensory area I were similar in location but differed in shape.
1975 Nature 30 Oct. 738/1 Axons carrying visual, auditory and somatosensory information converge on the tectum and interlace with tectal neurones.
1978 Sci. Amer. Sept. 82/2In the somatosensory area of the cortex the cells in a column respond to the same type of stimulus (pressure, touch, heat, cold) at the same point on the body surface.
1851 Dunglison Dict. Med. Sci. 797/1*Somatotomy.
1968 C. H. Li et al. in Experientia XXIV. 1288/1In order to eliminate confusion by the use of different terms for the same hormone, we wish to propose that henceforth the hormone be called human chorionic *somato-mammotropin... It has both growth hormone (somatotropin) and lactogenic hormone (mammotropin) activities.
1970 Jrnl. Obstetr. & Gynæcol. LXXVII. 747/1The raised plasma levels of growth hormone (HGH) in radioimmunoassay are probably due to the presence in the blood of pregnant women of chorionic somato-mammotrophin.
1970 Ital. Jrnl. Biochem. XIX. 111Human chorionic somatomammotropin (H.C.S.), a protein synthesized in the placenta from early pregnancy, shares some interesting features with human growth hormone.
1984 J. F. Lamb et al.Essent. Physiol. (ed. 2) xii. 392These hormones are known as human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) and human chorionic somatomammotrophin (HCS, also known as human placental lactogen).
1987 K. Murray in Bu'lock & Kristiansen Basic Biotechnol. xix. 505Insulin and chorionic somatomammotropin, a polypeptide hormone resembling β-gonadotropin, have also been produced in E. coli.
somato-
before vowels somat-, word-forming element meaning "the body of an organism," from comb. form of Greek soma (genitive somatos) "the body, a human body dead or living, body as opposed to spirit; material substance; mass; a person, human being; the whole body or mass of anything," of uncertain origin.
somato-
— see somat-
— see somat-