英语词汇-fic的发音释义、词根词缀、结构分析、同源词、词频及词根记忆法-英语词根词缀词典

　

词汇	-fic
词根词缀	AHD Collins Dictionary.com Macquarie MWCD NewOxfordEC OED Online Etymology Dictionary SOED WBD Webster YoudictWordRoots -fic suff.（后缀） Causing; making: 引起…的，做成…的： soporific. 催眠的语源 Latin -ficus 拉丁语 -ficus from facere [to do] * see dhē- 源自 facere [做] 参见 dhē- -fic suffix forming adjectives causing, making, or producing ⇒ honorific Origin from Latin -ficus, from facere* to do, make -fic Word Origin 1 a combining form meaning “making,” “producing,” “causing,” appearing in adjectives borrowed from Latin: frigorific; honorific; pacific; prolific. Origin < Latin -ficus making, producing, equivalent to -fic- (combining form of facere to make) + -us adj. suffix; in some words replacing -fique < Middle French < Latin -ficus Related Words -fex beatific benefic calcific calorific colorific -fican adjective suffix meaning 'making', 'producing', 'causing', as in colorific, frigorific, horrific, pacific, prolific, soporific. [Latin -ficus making. Compare French -fique] -fic adjective suffix ETYMOLOGY Latin -ficus, from facere to make — more at do : making : causing felicific -fic /fɪk/ （一般作-ific） suffix (forming adjectives) producing; making ［构成形容词］表示“导致…的”, “形成…的”, “使…的”： prolific soporific. 派生词 -fically suffix forming corresponding adverbs ［构成相应副词］。词源 from French -fique or Latin -ficus from facere 'do, make'. -fic, suffixrepr. L. -ficus ‘-making, -doing’ (f. weakened root of facĕre to make, do), forming adjs. (1) from ns., with the sense ‘making, causing, producing’, as in honōrificus, pācificus, or ‘performing’, as sacrificus; (2) from adjs., with the sense ‘performing actions of a certain kind’, as magnificus, also (in late and med.L.) with the sense ‘bringing into a specified state’, as beātificus; (3) from vbs., with the sense ‘causing to’, as horrificus, terrificus; (4) from advbs., only in beneficus, maleficus, adjs. of agency to the phrases bene, male facere to do good, do ill (to). Except in the two last-mentioned words, and in venēficus (contr. for venēnificus), the suffix -ficus* is always preceded by -i-, which is either the stem-vowel or a substitute for it, or a connecting-vowel appended to a consonant-stem. Most of the L. adjs. in -(i)ficus appear in Fr., the termination being adapted as -(i)fique; also in It., Sp., Pg., the form being -fico. In Eng. the suffix prob. first occurred in adoptions from Fr., like magnific, and was often spelt -(i)fique down to the 17th c. In mediæval and mod.L. new formations with -(i)ficus were very common, and many of them have passed, in adapted forms, into the Rom. langs. and Eng., as prolific, scientific. In scientific nomenclature new words are still sometimes formed by the addition of the representative of -(i)ficus to L. stems; such words, if accepted at all, are usually of international currency, and it is often uncertain in which lang. they were first used; Eng. examples are acidific, chylific, felicific, morbific.Several L. adjs. in -ficus form their comparatives and superlatives, and their nouns of quality, from a stem in -ficent-. In Eng. (but not in Romanic) the adapted forms of these words end in -ficent, as beneficent, magnificent, maleficent, munificent. -fic adjectival word-forming element meaning "making, creating," from French -fique and directly from Latin -ficus, from unstressed form of facere "to make" (see -fy). -fic /fɪk/ suffix. Also (see below) -ific. ORIGIN: Repr. (French -fique from) Latin -ficus making, doing, from weakened base of facere make, do. Forming (usu. with intermediate -i-) adjectives corresp. to Latin adjectives in -ficus or modelled on them, (1) from nouns, with the sense ‘making, producing’, as calorific, pacific, prolific; (2) from adjectives, with the sense ‘performing actions of a specified kind’, as magnific, or, later, ‘bringing into a specified state’, as beatific; (3) from verbs, with the sense ‘causing to’, as horrific; (4) from adverbs, with the sense ‘acting in a specified way’, as malefic. -fic suffix forming nouns from nouns, adjectives, and adverbs. making; causing: Pacific = making peace. Terrific = causing terror. [< Latin -ficus < -ficere, variant in compounds of facere do, make] -fic \fik, fēk\ adjective suffix Etymology: Middle French & Latin; Middle French -fique, from Latin -ficus, from facere make, do — more at do : making : causing : bringing about < acidific > < prolific > 后缀：-fic [形容词后缀] 表示“致...的”、“令...的”、“产生...的”、或表示具有某种性质的（亦作-ific） colorific 产生颜色的 honrific 尊敬的 scientific 科学的 pacific 和平的 specific 特殊的，专门的 somnific 催眠的 terrific 令人害怕的 horrific 可怕的 acidific 化为酸性的 calorific 生热的 malefic 邪恶的，有害的
随便看	chitchat chitin chito-, chit-, chiton- chiton chitter chitter-chatter chitterlings chivalresque chivalric chivalrous chivalry chive chivvy chlamyd chlamyd- chlamydia chlamydo- chlamydo-, chlamyd- chledo-, chled- Chloe chlor chlor- chloral chlor, chloro chloride

　

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更新时间：2025/1/25 10:12:48