请输入您要查询的词汇:

 

词汇 -t
词根词缀
Dictionary.com
Macquarie
NewOxfordEC
OED
SOED
WBD
Wiktionary

-t

1
variant of -ed1. used in forming the past tense or past participle of certain verbs, usually occurring when the final consonant of the stem is voiceless, a lateral, or a nasal and there is internal vowel change in the root:
slept; felt; dreamt.
-t1. a suffix forming the regular past tense or past participle of certain verbs, as in built, spent.
2. a suffix which alternates with -ed1 in forming the past tense or past participle of certain verbs such as dreamt, spelt, and is regularly used for the participial adjective, as in burnt toast, spilt milk.
[past tense: Middle English and Old English -te, -(e)de, Old English -ode; past participle: Middle English and Old English -t, -(e)d, Old English -od]
-t1
/t/  
suffix
equivalent to -ED2 (as in crept, sent, spoilt).
相当于-ED2 (如crept, sent, spoilt)。

-t2
/t/  
suffix
equivalent to -EST2 (as in shalt).
-EST2 (如shalt)。
I.-t, suffix1formative of the pa. pple. in some weak verbs, for earlier -d and -ed (see -ed1), due usually to the devocalization of d after a breath consonant, as in nipped, nip'd, nipt. In some verbs the use of t for -ed goes back to OTeut., esp. in app. contracted or irregular verbs, as bought, brought, might, thought, wrought (Goth. bauht, brâht, maht, þâht, waurht); in others it appears in WGer., as sought (Goth. sôkid, OS. and OE. sôht); in others only in OE. as laught (læht), taught (tæht, taht). But in the majority of cases the t is of later appearance, arising from the reduction of -ed to -'d, -d in Middle or Mod. Engl., with consequent devocalization of d, not only after breath consonants, as in dropt, nipt, crept, slept, swept, left, lost, tost, past, but, in certain cases, after liquids and nasals, as in felt, spelt, spilt, dreamt, burnt, meant, pent; also in contracted formations, such as built, bent, lent, sent, spent, girt, cast. But in many words where the pronunciation has t, the current spelling is -ed, e.g. blessed, dropped, hushed, passed for blest, dropt, husht, past. See the article -ed suffix1.II.-t, suffix2formative of the pa. tense of some weak verbs, for earlier -te, -de, -ede (:—da, -ida, -eda). Parallel in formation to the prec., and generally going along with it in ME., and identical in form in mod.E.; but in OE. a pa. tense in -te was sometimes used where the pa. pple. retained the fuller -ed, as in cyssan to kiss, cyste, cyssed, settan to set, sette, seted (and sett). In mod.Eng. on the contrary the spelling in t is more frequent in the pa. pple., esp. when used adjectivally, than in the pa. tense: cf. tempest-tost, the wind tossed the ship; in time past, he passed his time. In some cases even the form in -ed is a mere modern fashion of spelling, at variance with both the pronunciation and the history; thus, kissed was in OS. kusta, OE. cyste, ME. kist, as actually pronounced; it has come to be spelt kissed, because in other verbs -ed is pronounced -t.III.-t, suffix3A formative of ns.a. from verbs, going back to OTeut., and answering variously to the Indo-Eur. suffixes -tos, -tā, -tis, -tus, the t of which remained in Teutonic, when preceded by a guttural, labial, or s; e.g. draught, drift, flight, frost, gift, heft, might, plight, shaft, shrift, slaught, thirst, thought, thrift, weft, etc. (in some of which the formation is later and imitative). In a few cases the t is a later Eng. change of after h, ȝ, as in sight (OE. siehþ), in which þ normally represented Indo-Eur. t. See -th1.b. from adjs. (or ns.), changed from earlier , -th (in length, etc.) after h, ȝ, as height (Goth. hauhiþa, OE. híehþo, ME. heiȝþe, highth); sleight (ON. slægþ, ME. sleiȝþe); theft (OE. þiefþ, ME. þiefþe); dreight (for dreighth, from dreiȝ, dree): here the suffix was OTeut. -iþô: -iðô: Indo-Eur. -tā. See -th1. Also dought (OE. duᵹuþ:—*dugunþ), drought (OE. drûᵹuþ, Sc. drouth), where the OE. suffix -uþ was for -unþ:—Indo-Eur. -ntis.
1suffix1 | 2suffix2 | 3suffix3

 1 
-t /t/ suffix1 (not productive). OE.
ORIGIN: Old English from Germanic, ult. of same origin as -th1.
Forming abstract nouns from verbs after (orig.) velar, labial, or sibilant consonants, as draught, drift, haft, might, thirst.
 2 
-t /t/ suffix2 (not productive).Later var. of -th1 after a fricative as in drought, height, sleight, theft.
 3 
-t /t/ suffix3.
ORIGIN: Var. of -ed1.
Forming the pa. t. & pple of some weak verbs, esp. after a voiceless consonant other than /t/ (see -ed1), or as a contr. of -ded, -ed after l, m, n, r (as in girt, sent, spilt). In some verbs existing as a parallel form to -ed, sometimes with difference of use, as leaned and leant, roasted and roast, spoiled and spoilt.
t

-t 1

Suffix

  1. Forms the past tense and/or past participle of some verbs (leapt, kept, dreamt, etc)

Etymology

From Middle English -te (“preterite ending”), -t (“past participle ending”), from Old English -de (“first and third person preterite ending”), -d (“past participle ending”), from Proto-Germanic *-id- (“preterite stem ending of class 1 weak verbs”) and Proto-Germanic *-idaz (“past participle ending of class 1 weak verbs”).

Usage notes

Some verbs have both an -ed and a -t form. The -t form has become obsolete for many verbs, e.g. toucht.

Derived terms

  • abasht
  • abolisht
  • absorpt
  • accomplisht
  • accurst
  • admonisht
  • addrest
  • advanc’t
  • ambusht
  • anguisht
  • annext
  • approacht
  • askt
  • astonisht
  • attacht
  • attackt
  • avoucht
  • banisht
  • bent
  • begat
  • begot
  • belcht
  • bereft
  • beset
  • besought
  • besprent
  • bethought
  • bit
  • bleacht
  • blemisht
  • blent
  • blest
  • blockt
  • blusht
  • bornt
  • bought
  • brandisht
  • brought
  • brusht
  • built
  • burnisht
  • burnt
  • bynempt
  • caught
  • ceast
  • checkt
  • cherisht
  • clasht
  • cleft
  • chirpt
  • clapt
  • clept
  • clipt
  • comprest
  • condenst
  • confest
  • contradistinguisht
  • crasht
  • crept
  • cropt
  • crusht
  • curst
  • danc’t
  • daunc’t
  • dealt
  • deckt
  • deduc’t
  • demolisht
  • denounc’t
  • deprest
  • developt
  • deduc’t
  • demolisht
  • denounc’t
  • deprest
  • developt
  • digrest
  • diminisht
  • dipt
  • disestablisht
  • dislik’t
  • dismist
  • dispenst
  • dispossest
  • disrelisht
  • distinguisht
  • dreamt
  • drest
  • drencht
  • dript
  • dropt
  • dwelt
  • eclipst
  • embellisht
  • embost
  • empoverisht
  • encampt
  • encreast
  • encroacht
  • enforc’t
  • enravisht
  • equipt
  • escapt
  • escap’t
  • experienc’t
  • exprest
  • extinguisht
  • felt
  • finisht
  • fixt
  • flapt
  • flasht
  • flipt
  • flourisht
  • flusht
  • frusht
  • forc’t
  • forwent
  • furbisht
  • furnisht
  • gallopt
  • garnisht
  • gaspt
  • gilt
  • glanc’t
  • gnasht
  • grac’t
  • gript
  • gusht
  • hackt
  • hatcht
  • heapt
  • heft
  • helpt
  • hitcht
  • hoist
  • husht
  • immesht
  • imprest
  • impresst
  • increast
  • infixt
  • inforc’t
  • intermixt
  • intrencht
  • invok’t
  • jilt
  • kept
  • kickt
  • kilt
  • kist
  • knockt
  • languisht
  • lasht
  • lavisht
  • leant
  • learnt
  • left
  • lent
  • leapt
  • lickt
  • lik’t
  • lost
  • markt
  • maskt
  • matcht
  • meant
  • misspelt
  • misst
  • minisht
  • mixt
  • mockt
  • nourisht
  • opprest
  • outstretcht
  • parcht
  • pent
  • perisht
  • perplext
  • pierc’t
  • pisst
  • pitcht
  • plac’t
  • pluckt
  • polisht
  • possest
  • preacht
  • prefixt
  • prest
  • produc’t
  • progrest
  • provok’t
  • publisht
  • pult
  • puncht
  • punisht
  • pusht
  • quencht
  • rankt
  • rapt
  • raught
  • reacht
  • rebuilt
  • reduc’t
  • reestablisht
  • refresht
  • reft
  • regrest
  • releast
  • relisht
  • rent
  • replenisht
  • represt
  • repulst
  • revok’t
  • ript
  • rusht
  • scorcht
  • searcht
  • seduc’t
  • sent
  • skirmisht
  • slapt
  • slasht
  • slept
  • slipt
  • slit
  • smasht
  • smelt
  • snapt
  • snatcht
  • soakt
  • sought
  • spelt
  • spent
  • spilt
  • splasht
  • spoilt
  • stablisht
  • stept
  • stopt
  • stoopt
  • strest
  • stretcht
  • suckt
  • supprest
  • swept
  • talkt
  • tapt
  • tarnisht
  • taught
  • thought
  • tipt
  • toucht
  • transfixt
  • transgrest
  • turnt
  • unblest
  • unbuilt
  • unburnt
  • uncropt
  • uncurst
  • undevelopt
  • undipt
  • undreamt
  • undrest
  • unexprest
  • unimprest
  • unlearnt
  • unmaskt
  • unmixt
  • unopprest
  • unpunisht
  • unreprest
  • unspilt
  • unspoilt
  • unstopt
  • unstrest
  • unsupprest
  • unvanquisht
  • unworshipt
  • unwrapt
  • vanisht
  • vanquisht
  • varnisht
  • vext
  • voucht
  • walkt
  • washt
  • watcht
  • weft
  • went
  • wept
  • wisht
  • wist
  • wistest
  • worshipt
  • wrapt
  • wrought
  • yclept
  • yelpt
  • Related terms

  • -ed
  • -t 2

    Suffix

    1. An excrescent ending appended to words suffixed with -s.
      against, amidst, amongst, betwixt, whilst

    Etymology

    Probably resulting from -s + the, or various other words beginning with th-, t-.

    Usage notes

    As with -st, when there is a shorter synonymous word (as in between/betwixt), the form with -t is generally considered more formal, old-fashioned, affected, and British.

    Derived terms

  • -st
  • 随便看

     

    英语词根词缀词典收录了54763条英语词根词缀词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的词根、词缀及词根记忆法解析,是记忆英语词汇的必备工具。

     

    Copyright © 2000-2024 Newdu.com.com All Rights Reserved
    更新时间:2025/3/13 8:40:29