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词汇 -sis
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-sis

Word Origin
1
a suffix appearing in loanwords from Greek, where it was used to form from verbs abstract nouns of action, process, state, condition, etc.:
thesis; aphesis.
Origin
< Greek

Related Words

  • anamorphosis
  • apheresis
  • cataclasis
  • diocese
  • paresis
  • aeroscepsy
-sis
noun suffix
(plural -ses)
 ETYMOLOGY  Latin, from Greek, feminine suffix of action
: process : action
    peristalsis
-sis, suffixrepr. Gr. -σις in nouns of action, as in analysis, arsis, merisis, peristalsis, etc. Also in some nouns denoting a specified diseased state, as filariasis, phthisis, psittacosis, sepsis.
-sis
suffix in Greek-derived nouns denoting action, process, state, condition, from Greek -sis, which is identical in meaning with Latin -entia, English -ing(1).
-sis
\sə̇s\ noun suffix
(plural -ses)
Etymology: Latin, from Greek, feminine suffix of action
1. : process : action : -ing
 < analysis >
 < peristalsis >
 < arsis >
2. : diseased state : disease produced by
 < stephanofilariasis >

-sis

Suffix

(plural -ses)

  1. forming nouns of action or process
    dialysis, noesis, prosiopesis
  2. medicine form noun of condition
    psoriasis, sepsis

Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek -σις (-sis, “forms noun of action”), often via Latin or French.

Usage notes

Not very productive, primarily used for borrowed terms from Ancient Greek, also some modern coinages on Ancient Greek roots.

Derived terms

English words suffixed with -sis


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更新时间:2025/3/14 14:30:24