viaduct
n.
1816, from Latin via "road" (see via) + -duct as in aqueduct. French viaduc is a 19c. English loan-word.
An extensive bridge consisting, strictly of a series of arches of masonry, erected for the purpose of conducting a road or a railway a valley or a district of low level, or over existing channels of communication, where an embankment would be impracticable or inexpedient; more widely, any elevated roadway which artificial constructions of timber, iron, bricks, or stonework are established. [Century Dictionary]
But the word apparently was coined by English landscape gardener Humphry Repton (1752-1818) for an architectural feature, "a form of bridge adapted to the purposes of passing over, which may unite strength with grace, or use with beauty ...."〔李〕[vi;-a-;duct] n.高架桥; 栈道 ←vi (L via)=way 路
〔蒋〕[via道路,duct引导;“把路引导过去”] 高架桥,跨线桥,旱桥,栈道
〔蒋〕[via道路,duct引导;’把路引导过去”→使路跨越过去] 高架桥,跨线桥,旱桥,栈桥