sur-
pref.（前缀）

Over; above; upon:
表示“上”：前缀，表示“在…上面”：
surprint.
在（正印好的印刷物）上套加印新材料
Additional:
附加的：
surtax.
附加税

语源

Middle English
中古英语
from Old French
源自古法语
from Latin super- * see uper
源自拉丁语 super- *参见 uper

sur-¹

prefix

over; above; beyond

⇒ surcharge

⇒ surrealism
Compare super-

Origin

from Old French, from Latin super-

sur-²

prefix

a variant of sub- ⇒ surrogate

Example Sentences

I hope I don't sound cynical, but you'd be sur- prised how few of my patients get regular visits.

Forbes, Bryan The Endless Game

I ventured an interpretation of his use of his father's name(s), first and sur-.

Trenhalle, John A Means to Evil

sur-

word-forming element meaning "over, above, beyond, in addition," especially in words from Anglo-French and Old French, from Old French sour-, sor-, sur-, from Latin super (see super-).

assimilated form of sub- before -r-.

sur- /sə:/ prefix.

ORIGIN: French (earlier so(u)r-) formed as super-.

Used in words adopted from French and rarely as a productive English prefix, in senses of super-, as surcharge, surcoat, surname, surpass, survive.

DERIVATIVE ^†suraddition noun (rare, Shakes.) an additional name or title: only in E17.
surˈanal adjective & noun (Zoology) (a) adjective (situated) above the anus; (b) noun a suranal plate etc.: E20.
^†surbed verb trans. set (a block of stone) edgeways L17–M18.
surˈhuman adjective (literary) = superhuman adjective M20.

sur-¹

prefix. over; above; beyond, as in surcoat, surname, surpass, surtax.

[< Middle French sur- < Old French sour-, sor- < Latin super- super-]

sur-²

prefix. the form of sub- before r, as in surreptitious.

sur.

surplus.

sur-
prefix
Etymology: Middle English, from Old French sour-, sur-, from Latin super- — more at super-
1.
a. : over : super-
  < surprint >
  < surrevise >
  < surfuse >
b. : excessive
  < surcloy >
  < surexcitation >
2. : above : up
< suranal >
< surbase >

sur-

(Received Pronunciation) enPR: sŭr, IPA: /sɚ/, /sʌ˞/

Prefix

not currently productive A syncopic variant of super-.

surreach, surrebutter, surreine, surreined, surrejoinder, surreply, surreverently, surroyal

Etymology

From the Old French sur-, sour-, sor-, soure-, a syncopic form of the Latin super.

Derived terms

English words prefixed with sur-

References

“sur-, prefix” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd ed., 1989]

前缀：sur- 表示“超过, 在上面”

surface 表面（sur+face脸面）

surpass 超过（sur+pass通过→在上面通过→超越）

surrealism 超现实主义（sur+realism现实主义）

surmount 登上，超越（sur+mount山→在山上→登上）

surplus 多余的（sur+plus多余；加→多出很多）

surcharge 附加费（sur+charge收费→额外的收费→附加费）

surveillance 临视；看守（sur+veil看＋lance→在上面看→临视）

survival 幸存，生存（sur+viv活＋al→经过事故活着→幸存）

前缀：sur- 上、外、超

surface 表面

surrealism 超现实主义

surpass 超过，超过

surcoat 外衣、女上衣

surcharge 超载

surmount 登上

surtax 超额税

surprint 加印于...之上

surround 围绕，包围

surplus 多余的，过剩的

前缀：sur-

【词根含义】：上,超过

【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语super, 古法语sour-/sur-。

【同源单词】：assurgent, insurgency, insurgent, insurrection, resurrect

词汇	sur-
词根词缀	AHD Collins Dictionary.com Macquarie MWCD NewOxfordEC OED Online Etymology Dictionary SOED WBD Webster Wiktionary YoudictWordRoots sur- pref.（前缀） Over; above; upon: 表示“上”：前缀，表示“在…上面”： surprint. 在（正印好的印刷物）上套加印新材料 Additional: 附加的： surtax. 附加税语源 Middle English 中古英语 from Old French 源自古法语 from Latin super- * see uper 源自拉丁语 super- 参见 uper sur-¹ prefix over; above; beyond ⇒ surcharge ⇒ surrealism Compare super- Origin from Old French, from Latin super- sur-² prefix a variant of sub- ⇒ surrogate Example Sentences I hope I don't sound cynical, but you'd be sur- prised how few of my patients get regular visits. Forbes, Bryan The Endless Game I ventured an interpretation of his use of his father's name(s), first and sur-. Trenhalle, John A Means to Evil sur- 1 word-forming element meaning "over, above, beyond, in addition," especially in words from Anglo-French and Old French, from Old French sour-, sor-, sur-, from Latin super (see super-). 2 assimilated form of sub- before -r-. sur- /sə:/ prefix. ORIGIN: French (earlier so(u)r-) formed as super-. Used in words adopted from French and rarely as a productive English prefix, in senses of super-, as surcharge, surcoat, surname, surpass, survive. DERIVATIVE ^†suraddition noun (rare, Shakes.) an additional name or title: only in E17. surˈanal adjective & noun (Zoology) (a) adjective (situated) above the anus; (b) noun a suranal plate etc.: E20. ^†surbed verb trans. set (a block of stone) edgeways L17–M18. surˈhuman adjective (literary) = superhuman adjective M20. sur-¹ prefix. over; above; beyond, as in surcoat, surname, surpass, surtax. [< Middle French sur-* < Old French sour-, sor- < Latin super- super-] sur-² prefix. the form of sub- before r, as in surreptitious. sur. surplus. sur- prefix Etymology: Middle English, from Old French sour-, sur-, from Latin super- — more at super- 1. a. : over : super- < surprint > < surrevise > < surfuse > b. : excessive < surcloy > < surexcitation > 2. : above : up < suranal > < surbase > sur- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: sŭr, IPA: /sɚ/, /sʌ˞/ Prefix not currently productive A syncopic variant of super-. surreach, surrebutter, surreine, surreined, surrejoinder, surreply, surreverently, surroyal Etymology From the Old French sur-, sour-, sor-, soure-, a syncopic form of the Latin super. Derived terms ► English words prefixed with sur- References “sur-, prefix” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd ed., 1989] 前缀：sur- 表示“超过, 在上面” surface 表面（sur+face脸面） surpass 超过（sur+pass通过→在上面通过→超越） surrealism 超现实主义（sur+realism现实主义） surmount 登上，超越（sur+mount山→在山上→登上） surplus 多余的（sur+plus多余；加→多出很多） surcharge 附加费（sur+charge收费→额外的收费→附加费） surveillance 临视；看守（sur+veil看＋lance→在上面看→临视） survival 幸存，生存（sur+viv活＋al→经过事故活着→幸存）前缀：sur- 上、外、超 surface 表面 surrealism 超现实主义 surpass 超过，超过 surcoat 外衣、女上衣 surcharge 超载 surmount 登上 surtax 超额税 surprint 加印于...之上 surround 围绕，包围 surplus 多余的，过剩的前缀：sur- 【词根含义】：上,超过【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语super, 古法语sour-/sur-。【同源单词】：assurgent, insurgency, insurgent, insurrection, resurrect
随便看	pedometer pedo-, paedo-, ped-, paed-, paido-, paid- pedo-, ped- pedophile place-kick place-mat placement placenta placental placento-, placent-, placenta- place-setting placid placidity placo- plac-, placi-, -plais plac, plais plac (plais), pleas plagal plage plagi- plagiar- plagiarise plagiarism plagiarist plagiarize

sur-1

prefix

Origin

sur-2

prefix

Example Sentences

sur-

Prefix

Etymology

Derived terms

References

前缀：sur- 表示“超过, 在上面”

前缀：sur- 上、外、超

前缀：sur-

sur-¹

sur-²