英语词汇troglo-的发音释义、词根词缀、结构分析、同源词、词频及词根记忆法-英语词根词缀词典

troglo-|ˈtrɒgləʊ|combining form of Gr. τρώγλη hole, used in the names of various groups of organisms found in caves, as trogloˈbion(t), ˈtroglobite [a. G. troglobie (J. B. Schiner in A. Schmidl Grötten und Höhlen von Adelsberg (1854) 240), f. Gr. βιῶν living], an animal living entirely in the dark parts of caves; hence trogloˈbitic, -biˈotic adjs.; ˈtroglophil(e) [a. Ger. (J. B. Schiner loc. cit.: see -phil, -phile], a cave-dwelling animal that does not live entirely in the dark; ˈtrogloxene [a. Fr. trogloxène (E. G. Racovitza 1907, in Arch. Zool. Expér. & Gén. 4th Ser. VI. 437), f. Gr. ξένος guest], an animal that spends occasional short periods in dark caves.1924Glasgow Herald 13 Dec. 4 Permanent cave-dwellers (the troglobions), like the Dalmatian Proteus newt.1927Ibid. 2 July 4 The three groups have received various names, such as troglobionts, troglophils, and trogloxenes.1982Moyle & Cech Fishes xxxi. 444 Most cave waters containing troglobiotic fishes have at least intermittent connections to the outside.1953Hazelton & Glennie in C. H. D. Cullingford Brit. Caving ix. 268 The family Dendrocoelidae includes a large number of troglobites.Ibid. 270 The genus Candona..includes many troglobite species.1971Webster Add., Troglobitic.1924Glasgow Herald 13 Dec. 4 We include many of the bats as troglophils.1947Sci. News V. 52 The troglophili actively seek out and prefer the underground dark.1953Hazelton & Glennie in C. H. D. Cullingford Brit. Caving ix. 268 Only those species which find the cave temperature suitable can become troglophiles.1965B. E. Freeman tr. Vandel's Biospeleology vii. 66 Its grey colour and the presence of eyes indicate that this planarian is a troglophile.1927Trogloxene [see troglobiont above].1965B. E. Freeman tr. Vandel's Biospeleology ix. 142 Until quite recently all crabs which had been found in caves were trogloxenes or at most troglophiles.

troglo- /ˈtrɒgləʊ/ combining form.

ORIGIN: from Greek trōglē hole: see -o-.

Chiefly Zoology. Of or pertaining to caves.

DERIVATIVE trogloˈbion noun, pl. -bia, an animal which lives exclusively in dark caves or underground caverns (usu. in pl.) E20.
trogloˈbiont noun [-biont] = troglobion E20.
troglobiˈotic, trogloˈbitic adjectives cave-dwelling, esp. exclusively L20.
troglophil(e) noun an animal which lives commonly but not exclusively in caves E20.
trogloxene noun an animal which habitually visits caves E20.

troglo-
combining form
Etymology: New Latin, from Greek trōglo-, from trōglē hole, cave
: cave-dwelling : troglodytic
< troglobiont >

词汇	troglo-
词根词缀	OED SOED Webster troglo-\|ˈtrɒgləʊ\|combining form of Gr. τρώγλη hole, used in the names of various groups of organisms found in caves, as trogloˈbion(t), ˈtroglobite [a. G. troglobie (J. B. Schiner in A. Schmidl Grötten und Höhlen von Adelsberg (1854) 240), f. Gr. βιῶν living], an animal living entirely in the dark parts of caves; hence trogloˈbitic, -biˈotic adjs.; ˈtroglophil(e) [a. Ger. (J. B. Schiner loc. cit.: see -phil, -phile], a cave-dwelling animal that does not live entirely in the dark; ˈtrogloxene [a. Fr. trogloxène (E. G. Racovitza 1907, in Arch. Zool. Expér. & Gén. 4th Ser. VI. 437), f. Gr. ξένος guest], an animal that spends occasional short periods in dark caves.1924Glasgow Herald 13 Dec. 4 Permanent cave-dwellers (the troglobions), like the Dalmatian Proteus newt.1927Ibid. 2 July 4 The three groups have received various names, such as troglobionts, troglophils, and trogloxenes.1982Moyle & Cech Fishes xxxi. 444 Most cave waters containing troglobiotic fishes have at least intermittent connections to the outside.1953Hazelton & Glennie in C. H. D. Cullingford Brit. Caving ix. 268 The family Dendrocoelidae includes a large number of troglobites.Ibid. 270 The genus Candona..includes many troglobite species.1971Webster Add., Troglobitic.1924Glasgow Herald 13 Dec. 4 We include many of the bats as troglophils.1947Sci. News V. 52 The troglophili actively seek out and prefer the underground dark.1953Hazelton & Glennie in C. H. D. Cullingford Brit. Caving ix. 268 Only those species which find the cave temperature suitable can become troglophiles.1965B. E. Freeman tr. Vandel's Biospeleology vii. 66 Its grey colour and the presence of eyes indicate that this planarian is a troglophile.1927Trogloxene [see troglobiont above].1965B. E. Freeman tr. Vandel's Biospeleology ix. 142 Until quite recently all crabs which had been found in caves were trogloxenes or at most troglophiles. troglo- /ˈtrɒgləʊ/ combining form. ORIGIN: from Greek trōglē hole: see -o-. Chiefly Zoology. Of or pertaining to caves. DERIVATIVE trogloˈbion noun, pl. -bia, an animal which lives exclusively in dark caves or underground caverns (usu. in pl.) E20. trogloˈbiont noun [-biont] = troglobion E20. troglobiˈotic, trogloˈbitic adjectives cave-dwelling, esp. exclusively L20. troglophil(e) noun an animal which lives commonly but not exclusively in caves E20. trogloxene noun an animal which habitually visits caves E20. troglo- combining form Etymology: New Latin, from Greek trōglo-, from trōglē hole, cave : cave-dwelling : troglodytic < troglobiont >
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