zoo- 或 zo-
pref.(前缀)
语源
pref.(前缀)
- Animal; animal kingdom:
表示“动物,动物王国”:
zoography.
动物志 - Motile:
表示“ 能动的”:
zoospore.
游动孢子
语源
- Greek zōo-, zōio-
希腊语 zōo-, zōio- - from zōion [living being] * see g wei-
源自 zōion [生物] *参见 g wei-
zoo- or (before a vowel) zo-
combining form
indicating animals
⇒
zooplankton
Origin
from Greek zōion animalzoo-
Word Origin
1
a combining form meaning “living being,” “animal,” used in the formation of compound words:
zoometry; zooplankton.
Also, especially before a vowel, zo-.
Origin
combining form representing Greek zôion animal
Related Words
- Sudeten
- Sudetenland
- zoochemistry
- zoochore
- zooflagellate
- zoogamete
zoo-a word element meaning 'living being', as in zoochemistry.
[Greek zōio-, combining form of zoion animal]zoo-
⇨ see zo-
⇨ see zo-
zoo-
combining form
- of animals; relating to animal life表示“动物的”; “动物生活的”:
-
zoogeography.
词源
from Greek zōion 'animal'.
1984 Nature 1 Mar. 88/2 John Speth's Bison Kills and Bone Counts extends such an invitation to *zooarchaeologists and to everyone who uses faunal evidence from archaeological sites to reconstruct past human diet.
1972 Science 20 Oct. 297/2 Recently the Atlas of Animal Bones by Elisabeth Schmid has become available for research workers in *zooarcheology.
1985 Times Lit. Suppl. 7 June 646/1Taphonomy..has..only recently become an integral part of zoo-archaeology (or, as the subject of faunal analysis is more usually called in Europe, archaeo⁓zoology).
1843 Penny Cycl. XXVII. 804*Zoocarpes, the name given to certain organized bodies..variously classed..as animals or plants,..placed by botanists in the natural order Algæ... It is in the lower forms more particularly that the Zoocarps occur.
1888 Cassell's Encycl. Dict. ,Zoocarp... A zoospore.
1882 W. Saville-Kent Man. Infusoria 874*Zoocaulon..title conferred by the author on the erect tentaculiferous branching colony-stocks of the genus Dendrosoma.
1882 Trans. Anthropol. Soc. Washington I. 93In later times a few of this school have expanded their scheme to embrace the animal world in general, rendering it *zoöcentric instead of anthropocentric.
1977 J. L. Harper PopulationBiol. Plants 433Virtually all of the work reported is that of zoologists and the research is zoocentric.
1845 G. E. Day tr. Simon'sAnim. Chem. I. 87*Zoochemical analyses are instituted for the purpose of ascertaining..the..constituents of animal substances.
1865 Nat. Hist. Rev. July 352consequently divides itself into..Zootomy, or the dissection of all the formative parts of the body: *Zoochemistry, or their chemical investigation. [ Zoology]
1905 F. E. Clements Res. MethodsEcol. 216Migration results when spores, seeds, fruits, offshoots, or plants are moved out of their home by water, wind, animals, man, gravity,..or mechanical propulsion. Corresponding to these agents there may be recognized the following groups:..Animals, *zoochores.
Ibid. 218Species which grow in exposed grassy or barren habitats are for the most part anemochores, while those that are found in the shelter of forests and thickets are usually *zoochorous.
1969 L. van der Pijl Princ. Dispersal in Higher Plants v. 24We enter here the more general field of zoochory.
Ibid. ,All following zoochorous classes can be subdivided by crosswise partitions as follows.
1974 Nature 8 Feb. 407/1 Modes of dispersal, namely aerial (both active and passive), hydrochorous, zoochorous and anthropochorous, are discussed at some length.
1960 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. &Technol. X. 499/2Animal dispersal, zoochory, is divided into epizoochory (barbed or sticky disseminules, desmochores..) and endozoochory (disseminules eaten and egested by animals).
1980 Botanisk Tidsskrift LXXV. 159 Dispersal is probably mostly by means of water flowing through pores and channels in the soil, but zoochory also plays a role.
1898–9 Ann. Rep. Bur. Amer. Ethnol. p. cxiii,Agricultural and *zoocultural industries.
1900 Ann. Rep. SmithsonianInst. 65That condition of toleration between animals and men which normally precedes domestication, and forms the first step in *zooculture.
1880 W. Saville-Kent Man. Infusoria I. 286Spongomonas... Animalcules..living in social colonies, and forming by excretion a common domicile, which takes the form of a..gelatinous or semi-granular *zoocytium, within which they remain constantly immersed.
Ibid. 265Dendromonas... Animalcules..stationed singly at the extremities of an erect,..variously branching pedicle or *zoodendrium.
1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 803*Zoo-Dynamics, Zoo-Physics, Zoo-Chemistry.
1882 Proc. Zool. Soc. 410Another red pigment is the *zooerythrin; first extracted by Bogdanow from Calurus auriceps.
1885 Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. XXXVIII. 321Under this name are also included allied pigments, such as carotin, zoonerythrin. [ sc. luteins]
1882 Proc. Zool. Soc. 415All other green feathers contain only either *zoofulvin or a black-brown pigment. [ than those of the Musophagidæ]
1880 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. XX. 418In the proposed system..Strasburger's ‘*zoogametes’ or ‘planogametes’ must enjoy the somewhat cumbrous name of ‘zoozygospheres’, the prefix ‘zoo’ or suffix ‘zoid’ being always used to denote an apparently spontaneous power of motion.
1861 Geikie E. Forbes xv. 543The *zoo⁓geological researches of Edward Forbes.
Ibid. 537It is mainly as a *zoo-geologist or palæontologist that he will take rank.
Ibid. 536The transition from these fields of inquiry to that of palæontology or *zoo-geology.
1880 Bessey Bot. 221Each *zoogonidium breaks itself up into sixteen new zoogonidia.
a1834 S. T. Coleridge Table Talk (1884) 73Nine years has the subject of *Zoo⁓magnetism been before me.
1864 T. Shorter Two Worlds 19Familiar with zoo-magnetism and clairvoyance.
1841 Hor. Smith Moneyed Man xxi,That attachment to birds and animals..has afforded me no little..solace, though you have sometimes been pleased to term it a *zoo-mania.
1861 F. Hall in Jrnl. Asiat.Soc. Bengal 198 note,Vasantáraja Bhatta, the *zoomantist.
1897 Nat. Sci. June 412Roux claims that *zoomechanical methods are of primary importance.
1891 Cent. Dict. ,*Zoomechanics.
1897 Nat. Sci. June 412To tack on the word ‘mechanics’ to zoology and re-christen it ‘zoomechanics’ in a general philosophical sense is not to create a new science.
1868 Watts Dict. Chem. V. 1085*Zoomelanin, a name applied by Bogdanow..to the black pigment of birds' feathers, probably identical with the melanin of the choroïd coating of the eye.
1878 Bartley tr. Topinard'sAnthrop. ii. 81Osteometry itself is only a part of what should be called *zoometry.
1889 Nature 5 Dec. 99/2 Their *zoo-mythic conceptions of their divinities.
1876 tr. Wagner'sGen. Pathol. 132The *zoonoses,..in which there is a transference between individuals of different species, and for the most part from animals to man.
1894 G. M. Gould Med. Dict. 1631/1Zoonosis, any disease communicated or communicable from one of the lower animals to man.
1956 Nature 3 Mar. 407/2 When a zoonosis gets under way, man-to-man contact may be sufficent to keep the infection spreading.
1972 N. D. Levine in T.-T. Chen Res. Protozool. IV. 340This was the first proof that simian malaria is a true natural zoonosis.
1974 R. Zeledón in K. Elliott et al. Trypanosomiasis & Leishmaniasis 51Chagas' disease..became a zoonosis when the reduviid insect vectors adapted to human dwellings.
1860 Mayne Expos. Lex. ,*Zöonosologist..name for him who studies specially the diseases of cattle, or *zöonosology.
Ibid. ,Zöonosology.
1900 Dorland Med. Dict. 769/2*Zoonotic.
1956 Nature 3 Mar. 407/2 In searching for explanations of..zoonotic outbreaks, there are limitations in the taxonomic approach which should be borne in mind.
1980 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 29 Mar. 928/2Zoonotic pathogens, such as salmonellas.., may be present in any type of slurry.
1821 Coleridge Lett. (1895) 712Vital or *zoo-organic power, instinct and understanding, fall all three under the same definition in genere.
1879 Webster Suppl. ,*Zoopathology.
1884 W. Williams Vet. Med. (ed. 4) 4Pathology, or more properly, when applied to the lower animals, Zoo-Pathology.
1901 Amer. Anthrop. (N.S.) III. 12Experience of superior faculty awakens consciousness of superior power..and rends the shackles of *zoöphobia.
1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 803*Zoophysics . [ see zoodynamics]
Ibid. 816/1Schwann united two lines of inquiry, viz. , that of minute investigation of structure and development and that of zoo-chemistry and zoo-physics.
1865 Nat. Hist. Rev. July 352divides itself into many..branches, amongst which we indicate.. *Zoophysiology, or the science of the functions of the organs. [ Zoology]
1963 Spec. Sci. Rep. U.S. Fish & Wildlife ServiceNo. 452 (title)A towed pump and shipboard filtering system for sampling small *zooplankters.
1979 Nature 1 Feb. 353/2 Zooplankters must also cope with the consequences of living in a transparent medium.
1901 Lancet 3 Dec. 1801/1 Shallow pools of clear water which were rich in *zooplankton.
1911 Rep. Brit. Assoc. 422In the high Alpine lakes there exists an outstanding production of *zooplanktonic organisms.
1964 Oceanogr. & MarineBiol. II. 152This technique..is well suited to analysis of zooplanktonic extracts.
1978 Nature 20 July 246/1 Determinations of element concentrations in the fecal pellets from a common zooplanktonic species, the euphausiid Meganyctiphanes norvegica, are now available for 18 elements.
1870 Ruskin Aratra Pent. ii.Wks. 1872 III. 31The great mimetic instinct underlies all such purpose ; and is *zooplastic, life-shaping. [ sc. the fashioning of figures of living creatures]
1891 E. Muybridge ( title)The science of animal locomotion (*zoöpraxography).
1893 ― Descriptive Zoöpraxography 2In the presentation of a lecture on Zoöpraxography the course usually adopted is to project..a series of the most important phases of some act of animal motion.
1947 L. Edwards Reminisc. Sporting Artist xv. 151The science of animal motion (Zoöpraxography) cannot be entirely ignored by artists, more especially since the advent of instantaneous photography has familiarised the public with the camera's version of animal movement.
1974 Country Life 2 May 1059/1 His preoccupation with zoopraxography is a desire to capture a precise impression of the rhythm of venery and racing. [ sc. Lionel Edwards']
1847 tr. Feuchtersleben'sMed. Psychol. 19The study of animal psychology (*zoo-psychology, comparative psychology).
1816 Bentham Chrestom.Wks. 1843 VIII. 87*Zooscopic or Zoologic Physiurgics.
1890 Science XV. 43 This condition of zoöscopic hallucination is one of the commonest among the phenomena of alcohol poisoning.
1963 T. A. Sebeok in Language XXXIX. 465The term *zoosemiotics—constructed in an exchange between Rulon Wells and me—is proposed for the discipline, within which the science of signs intersects with ethology, devoted to the scientific study of signaling behavior in and across animal species.
1968 Language XLIV. 211 The Section of Semiotics and Linguistics of the Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Sociale is assembling a library of offprints on the areas within its purview ( viz. , linguistics, oral and written literature,..theory of languages, scientific languages, zoösemiotics, and the like).
1978 New Yorker 17 Apr. 78 In a collection of papers written by various experts in the field of..‘zoosemiotics’—in other words, animal communication—each writer tries valiantly to define what he means by the term.
1662 J. Chandler Van Helmont's Oriat. 163The other Son..noted the properties and Societies of living Creatures; whence by the undoubted hope of a Flock, a quiet life is led: This indeed, was *Zoosophie or the wisdom of keeping living Creatures together.
1854 Spencer Ess. iv. (1858) 166Biology..divides into Organogeny, Phytosophy, Zoosophy.
1836–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. II. 112/1The *Zoosperm appears to be a moving filament like a minute Vibrio.
1838 Penny Cycl. XII. 270/1According to his principles of *zootaxy.
1890 O. T. Mason in Amer. Anthrop. (N.S.) I. 46The industries of the American aborigines, in connection with..animal life.., may be divided into *zoötechnic provinces.
1891 Cent. Dict. ,*Zootechnics.
1900 Deniker Races of ManIntrod. (ed. 2) 4the genus Homo..one can neither speak of the ‘species’, the ‘variety’, nor the ‘race’ in the sense that is usually attributed to these words in zoology or in zootechnics. [ In]
1879 De Quatrefages Hum.Spec. 61Anyone who possesses even the smallest knowledge of zoology and *zootechny.
1861 Bentley Man. Bot. 376The antheridium..is filled at maturity with a number of minute cells, which have been termed *zoothecæ.
1880 W. Saville-Kent Man. Infusoria I. 61For these aggregations of..simple loricæ the distinctive title of *zoöthecia has been adopted.
1881 Abstr. Trans. Anthropol. Soc. Washington 128Let us hope that American students will not fall into this line of error by assuming that *zoötheism is the lowest stage, because this is the status of mythology most widely spread on the continent.
1889 Pop. Sci. Monthly Nov. 62In the stage of barbarism all the phenomena of nature are attributed to the animals..or rather to the ancestral types of these animals, which are worshiped. This is the religion of zoötheism.
Ibid. Dec. 208The prophets tried to pull the Israelites too rapidly through the *zoötheistic and physitheistic stages into monotheism.
1872 Dana Corals i. 48The compound mass produced by budding..was called..a Zoöphyte. As a substitute the term *Zoöthome may be employed.
1661 Lovell Hist. Anim. &Min. 132They are *zootokons, only, amongst all flying creatures, and bring forth..two young ones at a time. [ sc. bats]
1877 G. Macdonald Marq. Lossie xxxix,Pigs, which, with all her *zootrophy, Clementina did not like.
1905 Daily Chron. 4 Sept. 3/1Egyptian hieroglyphics and Totemic *zootypes.
1897 Ann. Rep. SmithsonianInst. 454Out of this worm-form type..all the higher ranges of *zootypic evolution have sprung.
1868 Watts Dict. Chem. V. 1085*Zooxanthin, the colouring-matter of the red feathers of Calurus auriceps.
1880 *Zoozygosphere . [ see zoogamete]
1909 *Zootoxin . [ see phytotoxinn. 1]
1988 Halstead & Vinci in A. T. Tu Handbk. Nat. Toxins III. i. 2Biotoxins are of two major types: phytotoxins, or plant poisons, and zootoxins, or animal poisons.
zoo-
word-forming element meaning "animal, living being," from comb. form of Greek zoion "an animal," literally "a living being," from PIE root *gwei- "to live, life" (source also of Greek bios "life," Old English cwicu "living;" see bio-).
ORIGIN: from Greek zōion animal: see -o- .
☞ zoo
zoo-
— see zo-
— see zo-
zoo-
Prefix
- Forming compound words pertaining to animals.
Etymology
From (combining form of) Ancient Greek ζῷον (zōîon, “animal”).
Derived terms
English words prefixed with zoo-