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词汇 veratr-
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veratr-combining form or stem of veratrum, occurring in chemical terms, as veratralbia, -albine (see quots.); veratrate, a salt of veratric acid (1884 Imp. Dict.); veratric a., derived from or contained in species of Veratrum; veˈratridine [-idine], an alkaloid ester, C36H51NO11, present in veratrum and sabadilla and having anti-hypertensive properties, but now used chiefly for experimental purposes; veratroidea (-oidia) = veratrine; veratroidine (see quot.); veratrol, a colourless aromatic oil obtained by distilling veratric acid with excess of baryta.1876H. C. Wood Therap. (ed. 2) 156 Chas. L. Mitchell..finds two alkaloids in the rhizome [of Veratrum album], one of which he denominates jervia, the other *veratralbia.1891Cent. Dict., *Veratralbine, an alkaloid obtained from Veratrum album.1843Penny Cycl. XXVI. 251 *Veratric acid, the acid with which veratria exists combined in Cevadilla.1866Chambers's Encycl. VIII. 395/2 Two special organic acids, to which the names Cevadic and Veratric acids have been given.1877Watts Fownes' Chem. II. 542 Dimethyl-protocatechuic or Veratric acid..is contained in sabadilla seeds (from Veratrum Sabadilla).1907Brit. Pharmaceut. Codex 242 Cevadine is accompanied in cevadilla seeds by the alkaloids *veratridine..and sabatrine.1935Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 123 On hydrolysis, veratridine gave veratric acid and..cevine.1954O. Krayer in V. A. Drill Pharmacol. in Med. xxxiii. 8/2 The monoester veratridine is of no clinical use because it has an inadequate therapeutic range and its duration of action is too short.1976Nature 25 Mar. 337/2 The effects of veratridine, an alkaloid well known for its ability to increase Na+ permeability in nerve cells, were examined.1976Veratridine [see sabadine].1874Garrod & Baxter Mat. Med. 382 This rhizome is stated to contain two alkaloids, Viridia and *Veratroidea;..the latter is insoluble in ether.1879H. C. Wood Therap. 156 Recently Prof. Wormley has arrived at the conclusion that veratroidia is identical with veratria.1891Cent. Dict., *Veratroidine, an alkaloid, supposed to be identical with rubijervine, obtained from Veratrum viride.1868Watts Dict. Chem. V. 997 *Veratrol does not appear to unite with alkaline bisulphites.
veratr-
combining form
or veratro-
Etymology: New Latin, from Veratrum
: veratrine : veratric acid
 < veratrize >
 < veratroyl >
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