hetero- 或 heter-
pref.(前缀)
语源
pref.(前缀)
- Other; different:
其它的,不同的:
heterochromatic.
杂色的 - Containing different kinds of atoms:
相异的:含有各种不同原子的:
heterocyclic.
杂环化合物的
语源
- Greek
希腊语 - from heteros [other] * see sem- 1
源自 heteros [其它] *参见 sem- 1
hetero-
combining form
other, another, or different
⇒
heterodyne
⇒
heterophony
⇒
Compare homo-
heterosexual
Compare homo-
Origin
from Greek heteros otherhetero-
Word Origin
1
a combining form meaning “different,” “other,” used in the formation of compound words:
heterocyclic.
Also, especially before a vowel, heter-.
Origin
combining form of Greek héteros the other of two, other, different
Related Words
- heteroclite
- heterodox
- Heteroousian
- heteroaromatic
- heteroatom
- heteroauxin
hetero-a word element meaning 'other' or 'different', as in heterocercal.
Also, (before vowels), heter-. [Greek, combining form of heteros]
hetero-
combining form
⇨ see heter-
combining form
⇨ see heter-
hetero-
combining form
- other; different别的; 不同的:
-
heteropolar
heterosexual. Often contrasted with
HOMO- .常与
HOMO- 相对。
词源
from Greek heteros 'other'.
1880 Gunther Fishes 41If the spines are asymmetrical, alternately broader on one side than on the other, the fish is called *heteracanth.
1870 Nature II. 482 The phenomena of Protandry and Protogyny forming together that of *Heteracmy.
a1656 Bp. HallSerm. Christ & CæsarWks. 1837 V. 281Next to Anarchy is *Heterarchy.
1960 Tetrahedron Lett. xxiii. 8 (heading)New *heteraromatic compounds containing two boron atoms.
1886 Vines Physiol. Plants xvi. 376Spontaneous variations in the relative rate of growth of opposite sides of the organ, or to express it in a single word..spontaneous *heterauxesis.
1940 Needham & Lerner in Nature 9 Nov. 618/1We welcome a suggestion..by Dr. Arthur L. Peck..that for relative growth, in contradistinction to relative proportions, the word heterauxesis should be used... It is true that the terms auxesis, heterauxesis,..etc., were formerly employed in plant physiology, but they have long been obsolete there.
1941 Ibid. 23 Aug. 225/1Heterauxesis, the relation of the growth-rate of a part of a developing organism (whether morphological or chemical) to the growth-rate of the whole or of another part; a comparison between organisms of the same group but of different ages and hence sizes.
1964 Biol. Abstr. XLV. 946/1*Hetero-agglutinability of goat erythrocytes by zebu serum.
1913 Jrnl. Exper. Zool. XIV. 564The iso⁓agglutinating action was noted as undiminished, whereas the *hetero-agglutinating action was entirely lost.
Ibid. 561 (heading)*Hetero-agglutination and the question of specificity: reactions between Nereis and Arbacia.
1949 Biol. Abstr. XXIII. 156/2Lecithin suppresses the auto⁓agglutination as well as heteroagglutination of rabbit erythrocytes by bovine plasma.
1938 Belding & Marston Textbk. Med. Bacteriol. lx. 451The demonstration of the M and N antigens in human cells requires the production of *heteroagglutinative immune sera by the injection of human cells into some experimental animal.
1906 Dorland Med. Dict. (ed. 4) 332/1*Hetero-agglutinin.
1913 Jrnl. Exper. Zool. XIV. 564The egg-extract contained two agglutinating substances at least, namely: An iso-agglutinin and a hetero-agglutinin.
1945 Biol. Bull. LXXXIX. 193Lobster-serum contains at least ten hetero⁓agglutinins for sperm or blood cells of various animals.
1956 Nature 18 Feb. 329/2 The injections caused no increase in the titre of natural heteroagglutinin against human red cells.
1884 Kühne & Chittenden in Amer. Chem. Jrnl. VI. 33We name..No. II. *Heteroalbumose.
Ibid. 103Nothing characterises heteroalbumose more than its alteration by boiling and the properties of the coagulum thus formed.
1908 J. R. Bradford in Allbutt & Rolleston Syst. Med. (ed. 2) IV. i. 561Albumoses, and especially hetero-albumoses, which are the kind commonly present in the urine, form a precipitate on the addition of nitric acid.
1958 A. Albert Trends HeterocyclicChem. iv. 20 (heading)Addition to double-bonds in N-*heteroaromatic six-membered rings.
1958 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 3076A wide range of new heteroaromatic systems should exist, derived from normal aromatic compounds by replacing pairs of carbon atoms, one by boron and one by nitrogen.
1959 A. Albert HeterocyclicChem. iii. 31 (heading)A general discussion on heteroaromatics.
1900 E. F. Smith tr. von Richter'sOrg. Chem. (ed. 3) II. 435The basal element of these rings is carbon, and accordingly the members not produced by C-atoms are designated as *hetero-atoms.
1949 G. B. Bachman Org. Chem. xxvii. 336O-, S-, and NH-containing rings undergo substitution practically exclusively at the carbons holding the hetero atom.
1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. &Technol. VI. 427/2The number of heteroatoms in any one ring is commonly one or two, less commonly three or more.
1967 Katritzky & Lagowski Princ. HeterocyclicChem. v. 144 (heading)Four or five heteroatoms. Tetrazoles are formed by the action of nitrous acid on amidrazones, and pentazoles from the reaction of diazonium cations with azide anions.
1968 New Scientist 31 Oct. 268/3 Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen, sulphur and oxygen as the heteroatom.
1900 E. F. Smith tr. V. von Richter'sOrg. Chem. (ed. 3) II. 435*Hetero-atomic rings.
1926 Mineral. Abstr. III. 186A study of the directions of optical extinction in the lamellae, the striations on the faces, and the etch figures on the basal plane, leads to the conclusion that the twinning is of the ‘*heteroaxial’ type.
1938 E. B. Knopf in Mem. Geol. Soc. Amer. VI. vi. 84An example of heteroaxial orienting in two phases of the deformation is the fabric of certain pencil gneisses in which the symmetry of the grain fabric in the pencils does not conform with the fabric axes of the external form of the pencils.
1884 J. W. Hales Notes &Ess. Shaks. 7We see no reason to take the words in any non-natural or *heterobiographical sense.
1825 New Monthly Mag. XIV. 78That superior charm..which autobiography possesses (if we must speak Greek) over *heterobiography.
1888 Sat. Rev. 20 Oct. 450/1Heterobiography..a word required for the process of having your biography written for you by some other person without your permission, and to your own amazement.
1888 H. Gadow in Nature 13 Dec. 150/2This new cartilage is either homoblastic or *heteroblastic.
1894 S. H. Vines Stud. Text-bk. Bot. i. i. 14In certain cases the embryo produced by the spore differs more or less widely from the adult form, and does not directly develope into it, but bears it as a lateral outgrowth; this mode of embryogeny is indirect or heteroblastic.
1932 A. Harker Metamorphism xiii. 202To rocks in which the essential constituents are of two distinct orders of magnitude Becke gave the name ‘heteroblastic’, in contradistinction to ‘homoeoblastic’.
1954 R. L. Parker tr. Niggli's Rocks &Min. Deposits vi. 237Crystalloblastic structures: homeoblastic, heteroblastic, porphyroblastic, with porphyroblasts or possibly crystalloid phenocrysts.
1963 Davis & Heywood Princ. AngiospermTaxon. x. 342Heteroblastic development results in the formation of adult and juvenile leaves.
1888 Nature 13 Dec. 151/1 Tenontogenous or desmogenous , like the patella, are formed *heteroblastically inside of a tendon. [ sesamoids]
1854 Mayne Expos. Lex. ,*Heterobranchiate.
1881 Lubbock in Proc. R.Inst. IX. 625*Heterocarpism, if I may term it so, or the power of producing two kinds of reproductive bodies.
1880 Gray Bot. Text-bk. Gloss. ,*Heterocarpous, producing more than one kind of fruit.
1842 Brande Dict. Sci. , etc.,*Heterocephalous.
1935 A. Gemant in Philos. Mag. XX. 933We observe both kinds of charges on electrets. One has the opposite sign to that of the adjacent polarizing electrode, and for the sake of shortness will be denoted as *heterocharge.
1965 New Scientist 27 May 590/2 Under a certain critical applied field the heterocharge decays to a constant value.
1965 Jrnl. Chem. Physics 1 Feb. 967Both heterocharged and homocharged electrets have been made from common ice at reduced temperatures.
1879 Thomson & Tait Nat. Phil. I. i. §97The similarity of a right-hand and a left-hand is called *heterochiral: that of two right-hands, homochiral. Any object and its image in a plane mirror are *heterochirally similar.
1895 S. H. Vines Stud. Text-bk. Bot. iii. 512When the calyx and corolla clearly differ from each other in colour, texture, etc., the flower is said to be *heterochlamydeous.
1965 Bell & Coombe tr. Strasburger'sTextbk. Bot. iii. 621Perianths are of two kinds: (a) Homoiochlamydeous..or (b) heterochlamydeous, i.e. with dissimilar members, namely an outer, generally green calyx and an inner, mostly brightly coloured corolla.
1612 Sturtevant Metallica (1854) 69*Heterocresious, are inuentions which produce different mechanick workes, warres and commodities. So milning and shipping are two Heterocresious inuentions, because the worke of the one is meale or flower, and the worke of the other is carriage or transportage.
1933 Nature 6 May 667/1 A solution of the problem of *heterochrome photometry of incandescent lamps.
1889 Ophthalmic Rev. July 205Liability to disease on the part of the lighter eye in *heterochromia.
1964 F. C. Blodi in A. Sorsby Mod. Ophthalmol. III. iii. 375There will be a gradual change in colour of the iris giving one of the varieties of heterochromia.
1911 Ophthalmoscope 1 July 501 Heterochromia iridium is found in two forms. In one the heterochromia is merely an anomaly, and in the other it is a symptom of a definite disease... This latter variety is best designated *heterochromic cyclitis.
1940 S. Duke-Elder Text-bk. Ophthalmol. III. xxxviii. 3229Heterochromic cataract..is associated with an exceedingly slow and benign inflammation of the uveal tract.
1904 T. H. Montgomery in Biol. Bull. VI. 145The *Heterochromosomes. I offer this name to include those peculiarly modified chromosomes to which have been given the names ‘accessory chromosomes’.., ‘small chromosomes’..and ‘chromatin nucleoli’.
1926 Nature 9 Jan. 50/2 Cytological investigations in the Salicaceæ, undertaken to demonstrate the presence or absence of sex- or heterochromosomes in certain species of Salix.
1968 J. A. Serra Mod. Genetics III. xxiii. 552In haploid organisms or the haploid phase the heterochromosomes are found separately in the mitoses of each sex.
1842 Brande Dict. Sci. , etc.,*Heterochromous.
1850 Hooker & Arnott Brit. Flora (ed. 5) 197When the ray is of a different colour from the disk, they are heterochromous (as in Bellis).
1891 Foster Med. Dict. III,*Heterochthonous, originating from without the organism.
1921 Beattie & Dickson Textbk. Gen. Path. (ed. 2) ix. 273Some have defined teratomata as heterochthonous tumours derived from the inclusion of another individual..or the ovum or germ-cell from which such twin would have been developed.
1950 G. P. Wright Introd. Path. xx. 374Chorion carcinomas are not derived from the tissues of the mother, but from the tissues of a different, though at the same time fœtal, individual. For this reason such tumours are sometimes termed ‘heterochthonous’.
1844 J. D. Dana Syst. Min. (ed. 2) vi. 443*Heteroclin..was first instituted by Breithaupt, and named..in allusion to its oblique form of crystallization.
1898 E. S. Dana Textbk. Min. (ed. 2) iv. 343Marceline (heterocline) from St. Marcel, Piedmont, is impure braunite.
1880 Gray Bot. Text-bk. Gloss. ,*Heterocline, nearly same as Heterocephalous, on separate receptacles.
1884 E. Coues N.Amer. Birds (ed. 2) 138Both ends of each vertebra are saddle-shaped;..a condition which may be called *heterocœlous.
1933 H. F. Gadow Evol. Vertebral Column xxxv. 311The embryonic vertebrae of all Birds are at first amphicoelous, then they change through opisthocoelous into the heterocoelous or saddle-shaped type, which..represents the highest stage of interaxial joint, allowing of most excursion.
1872 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. XII. 367Its minute size calls to mind Nostoc minimum (Currey), but in it..the *heterocysts are large, whilst here..the heterocysts are but slightly wider, though longer than the ordinary cells.
1875 Bennett & Dyer Sachs'Bot. 215Thus the whole unite into a single curved Nostoc-filament. Individual cells, apparently without any definite law, become heterocysts.
1882 Vines Sachs'Bot. 245It is only in the higher forms that a few larger cells of a different colour—termed Heterocysts—are intercalated among the otherwise similar cells of a filament.
1887 Jrnl. R.Microsc. Soc. 793 (heading)*Heterocystous Nostocaceæ.
1951 Proc. LinneanSoc. Lond. CLXII. ii. 195Heterocystous blue-green algae.
1854 Mayne Expos. Lex. ,Those in which the external toe is versatile: *heterodactylous.
1885 Kingsley Stand. Nat. Hist. IV. 369While in the woodpeckers the first and fourth are directed backwards, in the trogons the first and second take that position; hence they are said to be heterodactylous. [ toes]
1939 R. C. Evans Introd. CrystalChem. i. 8Crystals..in which two or more different types of bond are in operation between different parts of the structure are termed *heterodesmic.
1952 B. Mason Princ. Geochem. iv. 67In heterodesmic structures the physical properties..are in general determined by the weakest bonds.
1651 Biggs New Disp. ⁋52Physitians, who have *heterodogmatiz'd, and deviated from the ancient beaten path of clear reason and experience.
1963 A. H. Doerman in W. J. Burdette Methodol. Basic Genet. 34The heterozygote is imagined to consist of a *heteroduplex molecule in which every genetic site is represented twice.
1966 Progress Nucleic Acid Res. V. 319The exposed polynucleotide chains can be thought to anneal during the act of rejoining to produce a heteroduplex region lying between the two recombinant segments.
1968 Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. LX. 243Each heteroduplex should thus contain a single-stranded loop in the wild-type DNA strand at the point where the deletion occurs.
1968 Sci. Jrnl. Nov. 5/1The mixture now contains some ‘heteroduplex’ molecules consisting of a wild-type and a mutant strand. [ of DNA]
1931 Trans. Entomol. Soc. London LXXIX. 105Essentially different is the *heterodynamic type, in which the annual cycle bears a more or less definite relation to the season.
1964 Borror & DeLong Introd. Study Insects (rev. ed. ) iii. 44Most insects in temperate regions have what is called a heterodynamic life cycle; that is, the adults appear for a limited time during a particular season, and some life stage passes the winter in a state of dormancy.
1929 *Heterodynamous . [ see homodynamouss.v. homo-]
1882 Vines Sach'sBot. 332In others the various reproductive forms are developed upon different hosts, for example, the æcidium-fruits of æcidium Berberidis occur only on the leaves of Berberis vulgaris, whilst the uredospores and the teleutospores are formed only upon Grasses..Such forms as these are said to be *heterœcious (metœcious), to distinguish them from those..which inhabit the same host throughout their whole life (autœcious).
1875 Bennett & Dyer Sachs'Bot. 246Puccinia graminis..shows..the *heterœcism which occurs also in some other Fungi.
1887 Athenæum 6 Aug. 184/3 De Bary discovered and demonstrated the wonderful fact of heterœcism, showing that a fungus on the wheat produces an entirely different fungus on the barberry.
1884 Ibid. 29 Mar. 414/1He demonstrates it to be a true *heterœcismal uredine.
1873 M. Collins Sq. Silchester I. i. 21The proper way to begin is to teach them a *heteroëpic abracadabra.
1838 Fraser's Mag. XVII. 742His vile and barbarous Scotch orthoepy, or rather *heteroepy.
1839–47 Todd Cycl. Anat. III. 365/1The *heterogangliate type of the nervous system..is established in the Mollusks.
1855 Owen Invertebr. Anim. (ed. 2) 470The scattered centres of the nervous system, disposed according to the Heterogangliate type of that dominant system of organs.
1854 Mayne Expos. Lex. ,Heterogynus..*heterogynous.
1886 Syd. Soc. Lex. ,Heterogynous, applied to those insects, such as ants, in which each species comprises males, females, and neuters.
1903 Lancet 4 Apr. 944/2 The introduction of the *hetero⁓immune serum.
1967 C. W. H. Havard Lect. Med. vi. 147Individuals respond immunologically to tissues of other species (hetero-immune) or to tissues of another individual of the same species (iso-immune).
1894 J. C. DaCosta Man. Mod. Surg. xv. 168Primary syphilis is not auto-inoculable, but is *hetero-inoculable.
1888 E. L. Keyes Surg. Dis. Genito-Urinary Organs ii. ii. 494Few at the present day can be found who..consider as gonorrhœa a urethral discharge producing syphilitic chancre by *hetero-inoculation.
1960 *Heterojunction . [ see homojunctions.v. homo-]
1971 New Scientist 16 Sept. 628/1 The light produced in the active travels into the n-type region between the two heterojunctions. [ region]
1893 *Heterokinesis . [ see homœokinesiss.v. homœo-]
1896 E. B. Wilson Cell ix. 305In the second case (‘heterokinesis’, qualitative or differential division), the daughter-cells receive different groups of chromatin-elements, and hence become differently modified.
1678 Cudworth Intell. Syst. i. i. §38. 47Body hath no other Action belonging to it but that of Local Motion, which Local Motion as such, is Essentially *Heterokinesie.
Ibid. i. v. 668Plato rightly determined that cogitation, which is self-activity or autochinesie, was, in order of nature, before the local motion of body, which is heterochinesie.
1892 *Heterolecithal . [ see homolecithals.v. homo-]
1896 E. B. Wilson Cell 336Heterolecithal..having unequally distributed deutoplasm (includes telolecithal and centrolecithal).
1854 Mayne Expos. Lex. ,Heterolobus, having unequal lobes..*heterolobous.
18.. Hare Guesses (1859) 182Is not man the only automaton upon earth? The things usually called so are in fact *heteromatons.
1854 Mayne Expos. Lex. ,Heteronemeus ( Bot. ) applied by Fries to nemeous..vegetables in which the sporidia are lengthened by germination into filaments which unite to produce a heterogeneous body, as happens in the fungi and mosses: *heteronemeous.
[ Ibid. ,Heteronemus ( Bot. ), having unequal filaments, as those of the stamens of the Epacris heteronema.]
1886 Syd. Soc. Lex. ,*Heteronemous, applied to those plants the stamens of which are unequal in the length of their filaments.
1896 W. B. Benham in Cambr. Nat. Hist. II. x. 277There are then three different kinds of males and of females in this one species , some being found at the bottom of the sea, as the large *Heteronereid form, while the small Heteronereid swims on the surface. [ sc. Nereis]
1963 R. P. Dales Annelids vi. 124In heteronereids the parapodia are greatly increased in surface area and musculature.
1875 Encycl. Brit. II. 67/1Another which becomes transformed into a *Heteronereis before the sexual elements are developed. [ sexual form]
1880 F. M. Balfour Compar. Embryol. I. xii. 284Claparède traced the passage of large asexual examples of the Nereis form into the large Heteronereis form.
1886 *Heterophoria . [ see exophorias.v. exo-]
1957 New Scientist 9 May 38/2 Treatment aims at restoring normal functioning of the eyes, especially in what is popularly known as ‘lazy’ eyes and squint, but also in the more common condition of heterophoria—a tendency to squint.
1894 Gould Dict. Med. ,*Heterophoric.
1970 Jrnl. Gen. Psychol. LXXXII. 109The mean duration of lateral AM was not systemically affected by heterophoric change from zero to 28 prism diopters.
1924 Jrnl. Genetics XIV. 365 (heading)*Heterophthalmic cats.
1854 Mayne Expos. Lex. ,Heterophthalmia, term for the eyes being of different colour from each other: *heterophthalmy.
1886 Syd. Soc. Lex. ,Heterophthalmy, the condition in which the eyes are of a different colour, or are different in direction.
1931 Chem. Abstr. XXV. 2419Benzalfluorene (IV) and I give in good yield in the fused mixt. at 130°..a white amorphous *heteropolymer.
1948 C. E. H. Bawn Chem. High Polymers iii. 85The individual monomers undergoing copolymerization may not polymerize alone. A copolymer formed with the latter type of monomer is often called a heteropolymer.
1952 Jrnl. PolymerSci. VIII. 260It is..recommended that the word ‘heteropolymer’ not be used for a copolymer in which one of the units does not polymerize by itself.
1971 Nature 23 July 254/2 The requirements of the RNA-DNA reaction indicate that a heteropolymer is formed, for the omission of any one of the triphosphate substrates suppresses synthesis almost completely.
1931 Chem. Abstr. XXV. 2418,2 unlike units of low mol. wt., each contg. a C:C union, can..be combined into a large mol. by polymerizing addn. The name additive *heteropolymerization is suggested for such a process.
1958 Van Nostrand's Sci. Encycl. 132/1Heteropolymerization is an addition polymerization.
1948 W. Pigman Chem. Carbohydrates xii. 513The second class (*heteropolysaccharides), which consists of polysaccharides giving after hydrolysis more than one monosaccharide type.
1970 Heteropolysaccharide . [ see homopolysaccharides.v. homo-]
1887 Sollas in Encycl. Brit. XXII. 418 (Sponges)The prows may be similar (homoproral) or dissimilar (*heteroproral).
1891 Jrnl. Physiol. XII. 21There are at last three normal proteoses formed in gastric digestion. Of these, proto and *heteroproteose are first formed.
1916 A. P. Mathews Physiol. Chem. ix. 361There are three divisions of the group: namely, the primary proteoses, including the proto⁓proteoses and hetero-proteoses, and the secondary, or deutero-proteoses.
1885 J. Martineau TypesEth. The. II. i. ii. 65The chief *heteropsychological theories of ethics..are all founded on an attempted identification of the moral sentiments with some other function of our nature.
1711 Spectator No. 250 ⁋7This Irregularity in Vision..must be put in the Class of *Heteropticks.
1874 R. Brown Man. Bot. 135In ferns and Equisetaceæ the root and stem are strikingly different..the root springs from any part of the spore, and hence to the roots of this great division has been given the name *Heterorhizal.
1905 *Heteroscedastic . [ see homoscedastics.v. homo-]
1937 Yule & Kendall Introd. Theory Statistics (ed. 11) xi. 214Arrays in which the standard deviations are equal are sometimes said to be ‘homoscedastic’; in the contrary case ‘heteroscedastic’.
1965 M. G. Bulmer Princ. Statistics xii. 215The variance of Y may not be constant but may depend on x; the regression is then said to be heteroscedastic.
1905 K. Pearson in Drapers' CompanyRes. Mem. (BiometricSer. ) ii. 23,I am thus inclined to speak of χ1–1 and χ2 as measures of *heteroscedasticity and heteroclisy.
1964 Johnson & Leone Statistics &Exper. Design II. xvii. 321Replication at each vertex does provide some information on possible heteroscedasticity of the residual variation.
1854 Mayne Expos. Lex. s.v. ,Those in which the right and the left sides of the body are dissimilar: *heterosomatous. [ fishes]
1938 A. F. Shull Heredity (ed. 3) x. 92The spermatozoa of a mammal are of two kinds, half of them containing an X chromosome, half of them a Y (or no *heterosome at all in species in which Y has been lost).
1966 D. M. Kramsch tr. Grundmann'sGen. Cytol. ii. 102Man has 22 autosomes and one heterosome in a haploid set.
1894 A. B. Bruce St. Paul's Concept. Christ. 403The doctrine of Jesus was autosoteric, that of Paul was *hetero-soteric.
1929 R. R. Gates Heredity in Man ix. 191In 12·5 per cent. of *heterospecific pregnancies an agglutinin passed from the mother's blood to that of the child.
1958 Stratton & Renton Pract. Blood Grouping i. 14A mother of group O would have an incompatible or heterospecific pregnancy if the child were group A or group B.
1962 Lancet 5 May 965/1 Two of these components could agglutinate red cells in the presence of heterospecific serum by a mechanism previously unknown among viruses.
1969 Nature 6 Sept. 1021/2 The possible use of hybrids of tumour cells and heterospecific cells to stimulate an immune response.
1895 D. H. Campbell Struct. &Devel. Mosses & Ferns i. 6In all of the *heterosporic Pteridophytes the reduction of the vegetative part of the gametophyte is very great.
1967 M. E. Hale Biol. Lichens iii. 46The identity of this heterosporic mat.
1875 Bennett & Dyer Sach'sBot. 805In Phanerogams the embryo-sac corresponds to the large, the pollen-grain to the small spore of *heterosporous Vascular Cryptograms.
1881 Nature XXIV. 474 Professor Williamson divides coals into Isosporous and Heterosporous coals.
Ibid. 607They further consider that some of his Calamariæ..were heterosporous.
1886 Athenæum 10 Apr. 491/2 Mr. Bennett has made use of the term Megasporangia in describing the heterosporous vascular cryptogams.
1898 Nat. Science June 375Its independent appearance in distinct groups may be compared with the appearance of *heterospory.
1959 Chambers's Encycl. XI. 613/1Heterospory..is well developed in the seed plants, where the microspores are the pollen grains.
1901 Baldwin Dict. Philos. I. 96/1Wundt uses the term Fremdsuggestion for the contrasted and usual process of suggestion from another person. The analogous Greek formation would be *Heterosuggestion.
1921 Spectator 19 Mar. 364/2 A portion of the doctors and men of science..began to perceive that it was primarily not their suggestions, but the patient's own suggestions to his subconscious self, which produced the wonderful results... It was auto-suggestion, not hetero-suggestion.
1951 F. Hopkins in E. N. Chamberlain Text-bk. Med. ix. 660The terms autosuggestion and heterosuggestion are used according as to whether the suggestion is made by oneself or others.
1913 J. M. Jones WelshGram. 72In N. W the vowel is medium in aw, ew, iw before a vowel, that is the w is *heterosyllabic. [ ales]
1896 Cambr. Nat. Hist. II. 278In some genera ..there occur changes quite similar to those characterising ‘Heteronereis’—that is, the posterior segments in which the genital organs exist become altered, so that the worm consists of two distinct regions, and is termed a ‘*Heterosyllis’. [ of the family Syllidae]
1967 H. W. & L. R. Levi tr. Kaestner'sInvertebr. Zool. I. xix. 496Reproduction is complicated by alternation of sexual and asexual generations... Syllis, 1–5 cm. change to heterosyllis. [ sic]
1901 Baldwin Dict. Philos. I. 96/1*Heterotelic, having or serving a foreign or external end.
1902 Ibid. II. 668/1To the deist the world process is heterotelic;..to the thoroughgoing monistic idealist it is autotelic.
1904 A. F. Blakeslee in Science 3 June 865According to their method of zygospore formation, the various species among the Mucorineæ may be divided into two main categories, which may be designated as homothallic and *heterothallic... In the heterothallic group..zygospores are developed from branches which necessarily belong to thalli or mycelia diverse in character, and can never be obtained from the sowing of a single spore.
1959 Chambers's Encycl. VI. 117/1Sporodinia grandis is homothallic, and a single spore from a sporangium will give rise both to sporangia and to zygospores, whereas Mucor is heterothallic, and a single spore gives rise only to sporangia.
1906 *Heterothallism . [ see homothallisms.v. homo-]
1952 New Biol. XIII. 107The discovery of heterothallism proved to be of fundamental importance since it has now been shown to occur in a modified form in all the major groups of fungi.
1940 Bot. Rev. VI. 74There has been progressive sexual differentiation beginning with the gametes..and extending outward from them to the gametangia and prothallia, as indicated by the successive acquirement of heterogametangy and *heterothally.
1942 Heterothally . [ see homothallys.v. homo-]
1822–34 Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) III. 194The same sound..is consequently heard, not homotonously, or in like tones, but *heterotonously, or in separate and unlike.
1919 F. Soddy in Jrnl. Chem. Soc. CXV. 11Boyle's practical definition of the element..became replaced by a theoretical conception, to which..I propose to apply the term ‘*heterotope’, meaning the occupant of a separate place in the periodic table of elements.
1959 L. W. H. Hull Hist. &Philos. Sci. viii. 267It is now known that there are atoms of different weights having the same chemical properties. These are called isotopes. There are also ‘isobaric heterotopes’, which have the same weight but different chemical properties.
1885 E. R. Lankester in Encycl. Brit. XIX. 863/1*Heterotrichal band circular.
Ibid. ,The *heterotrichous band.
1895 Ann. Bot. IX. 479The indifference manifested in the second mitosis in animals..as to whether it be *heterotype or homotype, is of some theoretical interest.
1920 L. Doncaster Introd. StudyCytol. vi. 89When the heterotype chromosomes split longitudinally, part of one longitudinal half of one chromosome may exchange places with a similar part of the corresponding longitudinal half of the other.
1889 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. XXX. 203In another deviation, which Flemming describes as the ‘homöotypic Form’ (that is to say, ‘a form more like the usual one than the one just described, which he names ‘*heterotypic’’), it would appear..that longitudinal splitting may be entirely absent.
1931 W. Shumway Gen. Biol. vi. 149The first maturation division is sometimes called the heterotypic division because of its novel features of synapsis and tetrad-formation.
1969 Heterotypic . [ see homœotypics.v. homœo-]
1888 *Heterotypical . [ see homœotypicals.v. homœo-]
1896 E. B. Wilson Cell ii. 60 (caption)Heterotypical mitosis in spermatocytes of the salamander.
1886 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. L. 266These..researches have led to the isolation of another constituent of human urine, which it is proposed to call *heteroxanthine.
1943 Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) VI. 206/1Heteroxanthine appears to be a product of the metabolism of theobromine and caffeine, for when these alkaloids are administered to rabbits, dogs or men, heteroxanthine appears in the urine.
1909 G. M. R. Levinsen Cheilostomatous Bryozoa 74The same *heterozoœcium may appear in the same genus, even occasionally in the same species, sometimes as an avicularium, sometimes as a vibraculum... The genus Microporella as well as the genus Escharina may serve as examples of such a variable development of the two heterozoœcial forms.
Ibid. 46We can distinguish between four main forms of individuals (Bryozooids):..Heterozoœcia (*Heterozooids), which have no intestinal canal, and at most have a trace of a polypide in a small cell-body, furnished with a circle of fine bristles. The chamber contains a strong muscular apparatus for moving the operculum.
1959 L. H. Hyman Invertebrates V. xx. 325Other types of zooids are termed collectively heterozooids and are characterized by the reduction of the polypide, which loses its nutritive and reproductive function.
hetero-
word-forming element meaning "other, different," from comb. form of Greek heteros "the other (of two), another, different;" first element meaning "one, at one, together," from PIE *sem- "one;" the second cognate with the second element in Latin al-ter, Gothic an-þar, Old English o-ðer "other."
ORIGIN: from Greek heteros the other of two, other: see -o- .
☞ hetero
hetero-
combining form
see heter-
see heter-
hetero-heter-
Prefix
- other, different
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἕτερος (héteros, “other, another, different”)
Antonyms
Derived terms
前缀:hetero- 异
heteropolar 异极的
heterodoxy 异教,异端
heterosexual 异性的
heteromorphic 异形的
词根:hetero- = 表示“异类, 异种”
heterosexual 异性的(hetero+sexual性别的)
heterodoxy 异教,异端(hetero+doxy观点→观点不同)
heterogeneous 异类的,不同的(hetero+gen产生+eous→产生不同的)