fabric
n.
late 15c., "building; thing made; a structure of any kind," from Middle French fabrique (14c.), verbal noun from fabriquer (13c.), from Latin fabricare "to make, construct, fashion, build," from fabrica "workshop," also "an art, trade; a skillful production, structure, fabric," from faber "artisan who works in hard materials," from Proto-Italic *fafro-, from PIE *dhabh- "to fit together" (cognates: Armenian darbin "smith;" also see daft).
The noun fabrica suggests the earlier existence of a feminine noun to which an adj. *fabriko- referred; maybe ars "art, craft." [de Vaan]
Sense in English evolved via "manufactured material" (1753) to "textile, woven or felted cloth" (1791). Compare forge, n.) which is a doublet.词根:fabric = make, 表示“制作”
fadric n. 织物
fadricate v. 捏造;制作(fabric+ate)
prefabricated a. 预制的(pre预先+fadricate制作+ed表过去分词)
词根:fabric = 制造
同源词:
1. fabric [制造 → 制成品,产品 → ]
n.构造物,建筑物;织物,织品,布;构造,结构
2. fabricant [fabric 制造,-ant 表示人]
n.制造者;制作者
3. fabricate [见上,-ate 动词后缀]
v.制造;制作;装配;组合;伪造
4. fabrication [见上,-ation 名词后缀]
n.制造;装配;伪造
5. fabricator [见上,-ator 表示人]
n.伪造者;装配工
6. prefabricate [pre- 前,预先,fabricate 制造]
v.预制;预先想法
7. prefabrication [见上,-ation 名词后缀]
n.预制;预先构思
〔李〕[fabric] n.织品,布; 组织; 构筑 ←fabric (L fabrica)=workshop 作坊