英语词汇cortico-的发音释义、词根词缀、结构分析、同源词、词频及词根记忆法-英语词根词缀词典

　

词汇	cortico-
词根词缀	AHD Collins Dictionary.com MWCD NewOxfordEC OED SOED Webster Wiktionary cortico- 或 cortic- pref.（前缀） Cortex: 皮质： corticotropin. 促肾上脉皮质激素语源 From Latin cortex cortic- [bark, rind] * see cortex 源自拉丁语 cortex cortic- [树皮，果皮] 参见 cortex* cortico- or (before a vowel) cortic- combining form indicating the cortex ⇒ corticotrophin cortico- Word Origin 1 a combining form representing cortex, in compound words: corticosteroid. Origin < Latin cortic- (stem of cortex cortex) + -o- Related Words adrenocorticotropic corticosteroid corticosterone electrocorticogram electrocorticography glucocorticoid cortico- combining form : cortex corticotropin cortico- /ˈkɔːtɪkəʊ/ combining form representing CORTEX, used especially with reference to the adrenal and cerebral cortices ［指代 CORTEX］（肾上腺或脑）皮层; 皮质。词源 from Latin cortex, cortic- 'bark'. cortico-used as combining form of cortex (sense 3) in various medical terms, as ˌcortico-ˈfugal a. = corticifugal; ˌcortico-ˈpetal a. = corticipetal; ˌcortico-ˈspinal a., relating to the cortex and the spine.1890W. James Princ. Psychol. I. ii. 71 The arriving place of the ‘cortico-petal’ or the place of exit of the ‘cortico-fugal’ fibres.1901Dorland Med. Dict. (ed. 2) 178/2 Cortico-afferent. Cortico-efferent. Corticofugal. Cortico-peduncular. Corticospinal.1908Practitioner Oct. 557 A purely spinal reflex, which appears in earliest infancy before the cortico-spinal paths are fully developed.1949Koestler Insight & Outlook ix. 129 The tear glands are beyond the reach of voluntary, cortico-motor control.1961Ham & Leeson Histology (ed. 4) xxv. 717/2 Some of the interlobar arteries [of the kidney] break up into main branches as they ascend in the columns of Bertin, but most of them do so only when they have almost reached the corticomedullary border.1962Gray's Anat. (ed. 33) 1083 The genu contains the corticonuclear fibres which arise from area 4 of the cerebral cortex and terminate in the motor nuclei of the cranial nerves to the head. cortico- /ˈkɔ:tɪkəʊ/ combining form of cortex: see -o-. Used esp. with ref. to the adrenal and cerebral cortices. Cf. cortici-. DERIVATIVE corticoˈfugal adjective [Latin fugere flee] (of a nerve fibre) originating in and running from the cerebral cortex L19. corticoid noun = corticosteroid M20. corticoˈpetal adjective [Latin petere seek] (of a nerve fibre) originating outside and running into the cerebral cortex L19. corticoˈsteroid noun any of the steroid hormones produced in the adrenal cortex, which are concerned with one or other of electrolyte balance, carbohydrate metabolism, anti-inflammatory activity, and sexuality; any analogous synthetic steroid: M20. corticoˈsterone noun [-sterone] a corticosteroid, C₂₁H₃₀O₄, which is converted in the body to aldosterone M20. corticoˈtrophic, -tropic adjective = adrenocorticotrop(h)ic M20. corticoˈtrophin, -tropin noun the adrenocorticotropic hormone M20. cortico- combining form Etymology: Latin cortic-, cortex bark 1. : cortex; especially : cerebral cortex < corticoefferent > 2. : cortical and < corticospinal > cortico- Prefix Combining form of cortex; the usual referent is either the adrenal cortex or the cerebral cortex. Etymology From Latin cortex (“bark”). Related terms corticobulbar corticonuclear corticosteroid corticosterone corticotrope corticotropin corticogenesis
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