英语词汇-hood的发音释义、词根词缀、结构分析、同源词、词频及词根记忆法-英语词根词缀词典

　

词汇	-hood
词根词缀	AHD Collins Dictionary.com Macquarie MWCD NewOxfordEC OED Online Etymology Dictionary SOED WBD Webster Wiktionary YoudictWordRoots -hood suff.（后缀） Condition; state; quality: 后缀，表示状况；状态；性质： manhood. 成人，人的状态 An instance of a specified state or quality: 后缀，表示特定状态或性质的例子： falsehood. 错误，虚妄 A group sharing a specified state or quality: 后缀，表示拥有同一特定状态或性质的集体： sisterhood. 姐妹关系语源 Middle English -hed, -hode 中古英语 -hed, -hode from Old English -hǣde, -hād 源自古英语 -hǣde, -hād -hood suffix forming nouns indicating state or condition of being ⇒ manhood ⇒ adulthood indicating a body of persons ⇒ knighthood ⇒ priesthood Origin Old English -hād -hood Word Origin 1 a native English suffix denoting state, condition, character, nature, etc., or a body of persons of a particular character or class, formerly used in the formation of nouns: childhood; likelihood; knighthood; priesthood. Origin Middle English -hode, -hod, Old English -hād (cognate with German -heit), special use of hād condition, state, order, quality, rank Related Words -head angelhood apartheid bachelorhood boyhood brotherhood -hooda suffix denoting state, condition, character, nature, etc., or a body of persons of a particular character or class, as in childhood, likelihood, priesthood, sisterhood. [Middle English -hode, -hod, Old English -hād, related to German -heit; originally separate word, Old English hād condition, state, etc.] -hood noun suffix ETYMOLOGY Middle English -hod, from Old English -hād; akin to Old High German -heit state, Gothic haidus way, manner 1. state : condition : quality : character widowerhood hardihood 2. time : period childhood 3. instance of a (specified) state or quality falsehood 4. individuals sharing a (specified) state or character brotherhood -hood /hʊd/ suffix forming nouns ［构成名词］ 1. denoting a condition or quality 表示“状态”, “特性”： falsehood womanhood. 2. denoting a collection or group 表示“集合”, “集体”： brotherhood. 词源 Old English-hād, originally an independent noun meaning'person, condition, quality'. -hood, suffix\|hʊd\|[ME. -hod (-hode):—OE. -hád = OS. -hêd, OHG. -heit.]Orig. a distinct n., meaning ‘person, personality, sex, condition, quality, rank’ (see had n.), which being freely combined with nouns, as in OE. cild-hád child-condition, mæᵹð-hád virgin state, pápan hád papal dignity, ceased at length to be used as a separate word, and survived as a mere suffix, and is thus noteworthy as a late example of the process by which suffixes arose. The ME. form was regularly -hôd with open ô, as still in Chaucer; but in the 15th c. it had become close ō (riming in Bokenham's Seyntys with gōd ‘good’), and this duly gave mod.Eng. hood. A parallel suffix, from same root and in same sense, is -head, ME. -hed, -hede, Sc. -heid.A considerable number of derivatives in -hood go back to OE. -hád, e.g. bishophood, childhood, priesthood; many are of later origin, either with -hood substituted for the cognate -hede, -head, e.g. falsehood, lustihood, or as analogical formations, in some of which -hood has displaced earlier suffixes. Being a living suffix, -hood can be affixed at will to almost any word denoting a person or concrete thing, and to many adjectives, to express condition or state, so that the number of these derivatives is indefinite. Nonce-formations are numerous:1599Nashe Lenten Stuffe 46 Their heauenly hoods in theyr synode thus decreede.a1639W. Whately Prototypes i. iv. (1640) 45 It is not man-hood, it is dog-hood, or I may terme it beare-hood.1662Sparrow tr. Behme's Rem. Wks., Apol. conc. Perf. 117 Man in his self-hood and I-hood.1876W. Bathgate Deep Things of God ii. 19 Acquainted with the great reality of their Soulhood.1883Daily News 3 Oct. 2/2 Believing in the white Aylesburys..as the final expression of duckhood. -hood word-forming element meaning "state or condition of being," from Old English -had "condition, position," cognate with German -heit, Dutch -heid, all from Proto-Germanic haidus "manner, quality," literally "bright appearance," from PIE (s)kai- (1) "bright, shining." Originally a free-standing word (see hade); in Modern English it survives only in this suffix. -hood /hʊd/ suffix. OE. ORIGIN: Old English -hād = Old Saxon -hēd, Old & Modern High German -heit, orig. a Germanic noun meaning ‘person, sex, condition, rank, quality’, repr. by Old English hād, Old Saxon hēd, Old High German heit, Old Norse heiðr honour, worth, Gothic haidus kind, manner. Forming nouns of condition or quality or indicating a collection or group from nouns and adjectives, as childhood, falsehood, sisterhood. -hood ⇒ Main Entry: -head ☞ hood -hood* \ˌhu̇d, after vȯiceless consonants sometimes ˌu̇d as in ˈprēˌstu̇d one pronunciation of “priesthood”\ noun suffix (-s) Etymology: Middle English -hod, -hode, from Old English -hād; akin to Old Frisian & Old Saxon -hēd, suffix denoting state or condition, Old High German -heit; all from a prehistoric Germanic word represented by Old English hād person, rank, state, condition, Old High German heit person, rank, state, condition, Old Norse heithr honor, Gothic haidus manner, way; akin to Old English hādor bright, clear, Old High German heitar, Old Norse heithr, and probably to Latin caesius bluish gray, caelum sky, heaven, Sanskrit citra variegated, bright, ketu brightness, light; basic meaning: bright 1. : state : condition : quality : character < boyhood > < girlhood > < hardihood > < unlikelihood > 2. : an instance of a specified state, condition, quality, or character < falsehood > 3. : individuals sharing a specified state, condition, quality, or character < brotherhood > -hood IPA: /hʊd/ Rhymes: -ʊd Suffix A condition or state of being the thing or being in the role denoted by the word it is suffixed to, usually a noun. child - childhood A group sharing a specified condition or state. brother - brotherhood neighbor - neighborhood Etymology From Old English -hād, from Proto-Germanic haiduz, via Middle English -hode* (compare -head). Cognate with German -heit, Dutch -heid, Swedish -het, Norwegian -het/-heit, Danish -hed. The Swedish, Norwegian and Danish endings are borrowed from West Germanic Synonyms -head (obsolete) -ness -ship -itas -itude -th -ia -itia -ity -ability -ibility -icity -osity -ous -ose Derived terms ► English words suffixed with -hood Related terms hood unhood falsehood likelihood livelihood unlikelihood hardihood monkshood lustihood brotherhood childhood fatherhood maidenhood maidhood manhood motherhood widowerhood widowhood womanhood sisterhood nationhood neighborhood statehood peoplehood selfhood singlehood villainhood statehooder godhood prophethood kinghood priesthood knighthood monkhood personhood sainthood servanthood serfhood victimhood See also quiddity 后缀：-hood [名词后缀] 构成抽象名词，表示时期，情况，状态，性质，身份，资格等 childhood 童年 boyhood 少年时代 girlhood 少女时期 widowhood 守寡，孀居 neighborhood 邻居关系 manhood 成年 falsehood 谬误，不真实 bachelorhood 独身生活 likelihood 可能（性） brotherhood 兄弟之道 motherhood 母性，母亲身份 fatherhood 父性，父亲身份 doghood 狗性 sisterhood 姐妹关系
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更新时间：2025/1/9 23:44:05