aspirate
n.
1725, "sound of the letter 'H'," especially at the beginning of a word, from Latin aspiratio "a breathing, exhalation; the pronunciation of the letter H" (see aspire).
v.
"to pronounce with audible breath," 1700; perhaps a back-formation from aspiration (n.2), or from French aspirer or directly from Latin aspiratus, past participle of aspirare (see aspire). Related: Aspirated; aspirating.
〔蒋〕[a-加强意义,spir呼吸,-ate动词后缀;’呼气→送气] 发送气音;[转作名词] 送气音