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词汇 ker-
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派生
ker-
  1. Important derivatives are: horn,cornea,corner,cornet,Capricorn,unicorn,hornet,reindeer,cranium,migraine,cheer,carrot,cervix,carat,rhinoceros,cerebrum
    重要派生词为： horn,cornea,corner,cornet,Capricorn,unicorn,hornet,reindeer,cranium,migraine,cheer,carrot,cervix,carat,rhinoceros,cerebrum
  2. Horn, head; with derivatives referring to horned animals, horn-shaped objects, and projecting parts.
    角, 头; 与有角的动物、角形物体和突出的部位有关的派生词.
  3. Zero-grade form*k—- .
    零级形式*k—- .
    1. Suffixed form*k—-n- .
      添加后缀的形式*k—-n- .
    2. horn , ( hornbeam ), from Old English horn , horn;
      horn , ( hornbeam ), 源自 古英语 horn ,角;
    3. alpenhorn , althorn , flügelhorn , hornblende , from Old High German horn , horn. Both (i) and (ii) from Germanic *hurnaz ;
      alpenhorn , althorn , flügelhorn , hornblende , 源自 古高地德语 horn , 角状物. (i) 和 (ii) 都源自 日耳曼语 *hurnaz ;
    4. corn 2 , cornea , corneous , corner , cornet , corniculate , cornu ; bicornuate , Capricorn , cornification , lamellicorn , longicorn , tricorn , unicorn , from Latin cornū , horn.
      corn 2 , cornea , corneous , corner , cornet , corniculate , cornu ; bicornuate , Capricorn , cornification , lamellicorn , longicorn , tricorn , unicorn , 源自 拉丁语 cornū , 角，角状的.
    5. Suffixed and extended form*k—s-n- . hornet , from Old English hyrnet , hornet, from Germanic *hurznuta- .
      添加后缀的和衍生的形式*k—s-n- . hornet , 源自 古英语 hyrnet , 大黄蜂, 源自 日耳曼语 *hurznuta- .
    6. Suffixed form*kr-ei- .
      添加后缀的形式*kr-ei- .
    7. reindeer , from Old Norse hreinn , reindeer, from Germanic *hraina- ;
      reindeer , 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 hreinn , 驯鹿, 源自 日耳曼语 *hraina- ;
    8. rinderpest , from Old High German hrind , ox, from Germanic *hrinda- .
      rinderpest , 源自 古高地德语 hrind , 公牛, 源自 日耳曼语 *hrinda- .
    9. Suffixed extended form*k—əs-no- . cranium ; migraine , olecranon , from Greek kranion , skull, upper part of the head.
      添加后缀的衍生形式*k—əs-no- . cranium ; migraine , olecranon , 源自 希腊语 kranion , 头盖骨, 头的上部.
    10. Suffixed form*k—-ə- .
      添加后缀的形式*k—-ə- .
    11. charivari ; cheer , from Greek karē , kara , head;
      charivari ; cheer , 源自 希腊语 karē , kara , 头;
    12. carotid , from Greek karoun , to stupefy, be stupefied (N “to feel heavy-headed”);
      carotid , 源自 希腊语 karoun , 使失去知觉, 被麻醉的(N “感到头重的”);
    13. carrot , from Greek karōton , carrot (from its hornlike shape).
      carrot , 源自 希腊语 karōton , 红萝卜（源自它的形状象角）.
    14. Possibly extended form*krī- . criosphinx , from Greek krios , ram.
      可能为衍生形式*krī- . criosphinx , 源自 希腊语 krios , 公羊.
  4. Suffixed form*ker-wo- .
    添加后缀的形式*ker-wo- .
    1. cervine , serval , from Latin cervus , deer.
      cervine , serval , 源自 拉丁语 cervus , 鹿.
    2. cervix , from Latin cervīx , neck.
      cervix , 源自 拉丁语 cervīx , 颈.
  5. Extended and suffixed form*keru-do- .
    衍生和添加后缀的形式*keru-do- .
    1. hart , from Old English heorot , hart, stag;
      hart , 源自 古英语 heorot , 雄鹿, 公鹿;
    2. hartebeest , from Middle Dutch hert , deer, hart. Both a and b from Germanic *herutaz .
      hartebeest , 源自 中古荷兰语 hert , 鹿, 雄鹿. a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *herutaz .
  6. Extended form*kerəs- .
    衍生形式*kerəs- .
    1. carat , cerastes , kerato- ; ceratodus , chelicera , cladoceran , keratin , Monoceros , rhinoceros , triceratops , from Greek keras , horn.
      carat , cerastes , kerato- ; ceratodus , chelicera , cladoceran , keratin , Monoceros , rhinoceros , triceratops , 源自 希腊语 keras , 角.
    2. sirdar , from Persian sar , head.
      sirdar , 源自 波斯语 sar , 头.
    3. Suffixed form*kerəs-ro . cerebellum , cerebrum , saveloy , from Latin cerebrum , brain.
      添加后缀的形式*kerəs-ro . cerebellum , cerebrum , saveloy , 源自 拉丁语 cerebrum , 脑.
  7. Extended o-grade form*koru- .
    衍生的O级形式*koru- .
    1. corymb , from Greek korumbos , uppermost point (N “head”).
      corymb , 源自 希腊语 korumbos , 最顶点 (N “ 头”).
    2. coryphaeus , from Greek koruphē , head.
      coryphaeus , 源自 希腊语 koruphē , 领袖.
    3. Suffixed form*koru-do- . corydalis , from Greek korudos , crested lark.
      添加后缀的形式*koru-do- . corydalis , 源自 希腊语 korudos , 有冠毛的云雀.
    4. Suffixed form*koru-nā . corynebacterium , from Greek korunē , club, mace.
      添加后缀的形式*koru-nā . corynebacterium , 源自 希腊语 korunē , 木棍, 钉头锤.

语源
  1. Pokorny 1.çer- 574.
    波科尔尼 1.çer- 574.

派生
ker-
  1. Important derivatives are: cereal,create,Creole,crescent,crew1 concrete,decrease,increase,recruit,sincere
    重要派生词为： cereal,create,Creole,crescent,crew1 concrete,decrease,increase,recruit,sincere
  2. To grow.
    生长，增加.
    1. Suffixed form*ker-es- . cereal , Ceres , from Latin Cerēs , goddess of agriculture, especially the growth of grain.
      添加后缀的形式*ker-es- . cereal , Ceres , 源自 拉丁语 Cerēs , 农业女神, 尤指谷物的生长.
    2. Extended form*krē- (N *kreə- ).
      衍生形式*krē- (N *kreə- ).
    3. suffixed form*krē-yā- . create , Creole ; procreate , from Latin creāre , to bring forth, create, produce (N “to cause to grow”);
      添加后缀的形式*krē-yā- . create , Creole ; procreate , 源自 拉丁语 creāre , 生产, 创造, 产生(N “使生长”);
    4. suffixed form*krē-sko- . crescendo , crescent , crew 1 ; accrue , ( concrescence ), concrete , decrease , excrescence , increase , recruit , from Latin crēscere , to grow, increase.
      添加后缀的形式*krē-sko- . crescendo , crescent , crew 1 ; accrue , ( concrescence ), concrete , decrease , excrescence , increase , recruit , 源自 拉丁语 crēscere , 生长, 增加.
    5. Suffixed o-grade form*kor-wo- , “growing,” adolescent. Dioscuri , hypocorism , from Greek kouros , koros , boy, son, and korē , girl.
      添加后缀的O级形式*kor-wo- , “成长,” 青春期的. Dioscuri , hypocorism , 源自 希腊语 kouros , koros , 男孩, 儿子, 和 korē , 女孩.
    6. Compound*s©-kēro- , “of one growth” ( *s©- , same, one; see sem- 1 ). sincere , from Latin sincērus , pure, clean.
      复合词*s©-kēro- , “某人成长的” ( *s©- , 相同的, 任何人; 参见 sem-1 ). sincere , 源自 拉丁语 sincērus , 纯粹的, 干净的.

语源
  1. Pokorny 2.çer- 577.
    波科尔尼2.çer- 577.

派生
ker-
  1. Important derivatives are: hearth,carbon,cremate,ceramic
    重要派生词为： hearth,carbon,cremate,ceramic
  2. Heat, fire.
    热, 火.
    1. Suffixed form*ker-tā . hearth , from Old English heorth , hearth, from Germanic *herthō .
      添加后缀的形式*ker-tā . hearth , 源自 古英语 heorth , 炉床, 源自 日耳曼语 *herthō .
    2. Zero-grade form*k—- .
      零级形式*k—- .
    3. carbon , carbuncle , from Latin carbō , charcoal, ember;
      carbon , carbuncle , 源自 拉丁语 carbō , 木炭, 灰烬;
    4. extended form*krem- . cremate , from Latin cremāre , to burn.
      衍生形式*krem- . cremate , 源自 拉丁语 cremāre , 燃烧.
    5. Possibly suffixed and extended form*kerə-mo- . ceramic , from Greek keramos , potter's clay, earthenware.
      可能为添加后缀的和衍生的形式*kerə-mo- . ceramic , 源自 希腊语 keramos , 陶器匠的泥土, 陶土.
    6. Possibly variant extended form*krās- . crash 2 , from Russian krasit' , to color.
      可能为变体的衍生形式*krās- . crash 2 , 源自 俄罗斯语 krasit' , 着色.

语源
  1. Pokorny 3.ker(ə)- 571.
    波科尔尼3.ker(ə)- 571.

ker-

Word Origin
1
an unstressed syllable prefixed to onomatopoeic and other expressive words, usually forming adverbs or interjections:
kerflop; kerplunk; ker-splosh.
Also, ca-, ka-.
Origin
perhaps < Scots dialect car-, cur-, currie- (as in carfuffle, carwhuffle to disarrange, carnaptious irritable, curriebuction a confused gathering, etc.), based on car, earlier ker left (hand or side) < Scots Gaelic cearr wrong, awkward, left-handed (compare MIr cerr crooked, maimed); variants without r probably reflect forms in r-less dialects

Related Words

  • keratosis
  • Kerman
  • keratoconus
  • keratoderma
  • keratolysis
  • keratoma
ker- U.S. vulgar.Also occasionally ke-, ca-, ka-, che-, co-.The first element in numerous onomatopœic or echoic formations intended to imitate the sound or the effect of the fall of some heavy body, as kerchunk, ker-flop, ker-plunk, ker-slam, ker-slap, ker-slash, ker-souse, ker-swash, ker-swosh, ker-thump, ker-whop, etc.1836Public Ledger (Philadelphia) 27 July (Th.), Down I came chewallop..and overset the chair.1843Major Jones's Courtship i. (Farmer), Kerslash! I went rite over Miss Stallinses spinnin' wheel onto the floor.Ibid. (Bartlett), Kerslosh he went into a tub of water.1844‘J. Slick’ High Life N.Y. II. 88 We drew up co-wallop right afore Jase's house.Ibid. 154 Ca-smash went the chair.1850Americans at Home I. (Bartlett), The dugout hadn't leaped more'n six lengths from the bank, afore..ke-souse I went.1854M. J. Holmes Tempest & Sunshine 2 Then, again, you'll go in co-slush.1855Spirit of Times 29 Sept. 387/1 And the fust thing you knows he falls and down he comes kerflumix.1858S. P. Avery Harp of Thousand Strings 44 He fell ‘kerslap’ upon the hot goose of the pressman!1875My Opin. & Betsey Bobbet's 99, I fell kerslap over a rail that lay in the grass.1884‘Mark Twain’ Huck. Finn xxiii. 234 Jes' den, 'long come de wind en slam it to, behine de chile, ker-blam!1885J. Runciman Skippers & Shellbacks 85 They hoists him over and lets him go ker-whop.1897Outing (U.S.) XXX. 127/2 Across the lower end of the swamp..back we go kerslosh-kersplash for another quarter of a mile.1899F. T. Bullen Way Navy 52 Down came the bunch of sacks kerslam on the deck below.1903Outing XLIII. 83/1 The sound made by the water when the frog dives, we used to express when we were boys, by the word ‘kerplunk’.1908Magnet I. 1, ‘Ker-woosh!’ ejaculated the junior, as he sprawled on the floor over Harry Wharton's legs. ‘What's that in the way?’1923Public Opinion 15 June 565/1 With both feet set down kerplunk he closed the interview.1926F. M. Ford Man could stand Up ii. iv. 164 Kerumph—the wagons of coal would fly over until we recalled our planes.1935H. G. Wells Things to Come xi. 96 Can I go when I grow up? And see the other side of the moon! And plump back ker-splosh! into the sea!1937New Masses 26 Oct. 18/1 Their [sc. Hollywood journalists'] vernacular divides the failures into three subdivisions: flop, flopperoo, and ker-plunk.1939T. S. Eliot Old Possum's Pract. Cats 17 Growltiger to his vast surprise was forced to walk the plank. He who a hundred victims had driven to that drop, At the end of all his crimes was forced to go ker-flip, ker-flop.1939J. Cary Mr. Johnson 41, I go trow him..In de river Thames, kersplash.1942Z. N. Hurston in A. Dundes Mother Wit (1973) 26/2 Ker-blam-er-lam-er-lam! And dat was de last of Brer Engine-driving Monk.1959M. Gilbert Blood & Judgment vi. 59 The boat hit the surface with a solid ker-splash.1963Punch 30 Jan. 178/2 The boot..kerplonked to the carpet as straight and true as Newton's apple.1963New Yorker 29 June 26 That's why I nearly went kerplunk when you walked out of here with him.1970Observer (Colour Suppl.) 15 Feb. 36/4 They wear..extraordinary bathing costumes with Mighty Mouse zigzags across their chests, so that one half-expects them to rush about the beach shouting ‘Pow!’ and ‘Zap!’ and ‘Kerrump!’
ker-
U.S. slang prefix, by 1836 as che-, 1843 as ker-, possibly from influence of German or Dutch ge-, past participial prefix; or ultimately echoic of the sound of the fall of some heavy body.
ker- /kə/ prefix. colloq. (orig. US). M19.
ORIGIN: Imit.
Forming nouns and interjections imit. of the sound or the effect of the fall of some heavy body, as kerchunk, kerflop, kerplunk, kerslam, kersplash, kerthump, kerwhop, etc.
ker-
prefix
also ke-
Etymology: imitative
— used in onomatopoeic or echoic forms imitating the noise of a falling object
 < kerplop >

ker-
  • ka-, ca-, ke-, cha-

    • Prefix

    1. often humorous Used to form various onomatopoeiae.
      [The book] has suspense, pathos, bravery, and the bad guys get it in the end with a big KERWHAM! [1]

    Etymology

    Now stands in for a thud, but continuation[1] of Scottish Gaelic cur-, variant of Scottish Gaelic car (“char”), cognate with Irish cor, English char, Dutch keer (“time, turn, occasion”), German Kehre (“turn, bight, bend”), Greek γύρος (gýros, “bout, whirl”), gyre. Early uses were often collocated with went.[2]

    Derived terms

  • kerboom (UK), kaboom (US)
  • kerchunk
  • kerflop
  • kerfluffle
  • kerplunk
  • kerpow
  • kerslap
  • kerslop
  • kersplat
  • kersplosh
  • kerthump
  • kerwallop
  • kerwham

    • References

    1. ^ cur-, Dictionary of the Scots Language, www.dsl.ac.uk.
    2. ^ ker-, prefix, Oxford English Dictionary Online, oed.com.
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