philology
n.
late 14c., "love of learning," from Latin philologia "love of learning, love of letters, love of study, literary culture," from Greek philologia "love of discussion, learning, and literature; studiousness," from philo- "loving" (see philo-) + logos "word, speech" (see logos).Meaning "science of language" is first attested 1716 (philologue "linguist" is from 1590s; philologer "linguistic scholar" is from 1650s); this confusing secondary sense has not been popular in the U.S., where linguistics is preferred. Related: Philological.
〔李〕[philo- =loving爱好；-logy ⇒“the loving for speech对语言的爱好”→] n. the study of language；the study of liter-ature and other records语言学；语文文献学，语文学
〔蒋〕[log=speak言，说，-y名词后缀] 语言学
〔蒋〕[philo爱，log语言，-y名词后缀] 语言学
〔李〕[phil=to love爱；-o-;log=speech言；-y n.=the art艺术→“the art for people who love good speech为讲究语言艺术的人提供技巧”→] n. (old-fashioned) the science and art of language（旧称）语言学▽philologic [philolog (y);-ic a.] a.（旧称）语言学的顺便指出，log与-y结合，就成为术语后缀-logy,表示