contravene
v.
1560s, from Middle French contravenir "to transgress, decline, depart," from Late Latin contravenire "to come against," in Medieval Latin "to transgress," from Latin contra "against" (see contra) + venire "to come" (see venue). Related: Contravened; contravening.
〔蒋〕[contra-=against反对，相反，ven来;’to come against”→contrary to] 违反，触犯，抵触，与…相冲突，反驳