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词汇 exit
词根词缀
Online Etymology Dictionary
词根李平武蒋争

exit
n.
1530s (late 15c. as a Latin word in English), originally a stage direction, from Latin exit "he or she goes out," third person singular present indicative of exire "go out, go forth, depart," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + ire "to go" (see ion). Also from Latin exitus "a leaving, a going out," noun of action from exire. Meaning "a departure" (originally from the stage) is from 1580s. Meaning "a way of departure" is from 1690s; specific meaning "door for leaving" is from 1786. The verb is c.1600, from the noun; it ought to be left to stage directions and the clunky jargon of police reports. Related: Exited; exiting.
Those who neither know Latin nor read plays are apt to forget or not know that this is a singular verb with plural exeunt. [Fowler]
Exit poll attested by 1980.

〔李〕[ex-=out of 出;it=to go走→] Ⅰ v. go out of,leave 退出,离去
〔蒋〕[ex-出,外,it行走;’走出”,’向外走”] 出口,太平门,退出
〔李〕[ex-=out出;it=to go走→]Ⅰv. go out出去,离去
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更新时间:2025/2/11 9:10:01