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词汇 exempt
词根词缀
Online Etymology Dictionary
词根李平武蒋争

exempt
adj.
late 14c., from Old French exempt (13c.) and directly from Latin exemptus, past participle of eximere "remove, take out, take away; free, release, deliver, make an exception of," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + emere "buy," originally "take," from PIE root *em- "to take, distribute" (cognates: Latin sumere "to take, obtain, buy," Old Church Slavonic imo "to take," Lithuanian imui, Sanskrit yamati "holds, subdues"). For sense shift from "take" to "buy," compare Old English sellan "to give," source of Modern English sell "to give in exchange for money;" Hebrew laqah "he bought," originally "he took;" and colloquial English I'll take it for "I'll buy it."
v.
c.1400, "to relieve or exempt," from Anglo-French and Middle French exempter, from exempt (adj.); see exempt, adj.. Related: Exempted; exempting.

〔李〕[ex-=out of 出;empt=to take 拿⇒“to take out of 从…中拿出来”→] v. make free;release 免除,豁免
〔李〕[ex-;emptv.] v.免除 a.被免除 ←em,empt (L emere,emptum)=to buy 买
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