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词汇 excruciate
词根词缀
Online Etymology Dictionary
词根李平武蒋争

excruciate
v.
1560s, from Latin excruciatus, past participle of excruciare "to torture, torment, rack, plague;" figuratively "to afflict, harass, vex, torment," from ex- "out, thoroughly" (see ex-) + cruciare "cause pain or anguish to," literally "crucify," from crux (genitive crucis) "a cross" (see cross, n.).

〔李〕[ex-;cruc;-i-;-atev.] v.施酷刑; 使剧痛; 使苦恼 ←cruc (L crux, cruces)=cross 十字,叉
〔蒋〕[ex-使…,做…,cruc十字,-ate动词后缀;“把…钉在十架上“] 使受酷刑,拷打,折磨
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更新时间:2025/3/13 1:39:31